Re: [PATCH] of: Add generic device tree DMA helpers

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On 3/16/2012 1:04 PM, Arnd Bergmann wrote:
On Friday 16 March 2012, Cousson, Benoit wrote:
And it seems that other ARM SoCs are using it for the same purpose.
There are at least 230+ IORESOURCE_DMA instances in the kernel today.

These tend to be the ones that don't use dmaengine but either the
ISA dma api or a platform specific variant of that, right?

Also, I think that most of those definitions are for the same few
devices. The number that I see is much lower:

$ git grep -l IORESOURCE_DMA drivers/ sound/ | wc -l
      51

Gosh, good point... I've just done a dumb grep, but most of them are in the device creation inside arch code:-(

Assuming OMAP driver does contains omap in the name, the result is indeed way smaller.

git grep -l IORESOURCE_DMA drivers/ sound/ | grep omap

drivers/crypto/omap-aes.c
drivers/crypto/omap-sham.c
drivers/spi/spi-omap2-mcspi.c
drivers/tty/serial/omap-serial.c
sound/soc/omap/omap-dmic.c
sound/soc/omap/omap-hdmi.c

We do have 127 DMA requests and only 6 drivers are using them, that's a pity...

Out of those, a quite number are mips or blackfin or xtensa based, or are
for legacy ISA devices, which leaves 29 drivers for ARM.

For the moment it is still used in a lot of places, and without any
other better API yet, it is still useful. As written it is there only
for simple single DMA controller case.

By maintaining that IORESOURCE_DMA for the moment we can adapt some
driver to DT without having to change the way they are retrieving
information. By using IORESOURCE_IRQ and IORESOURCE_MEM, we had the same
advantage.

The main difference to IORESOURCE_IRQ and IORESOURCE_MEM that I see
is that those are going to start for any forseeable time and are actually
helpful in a lot of ways. We are not going to remove the single number
space for interrupts in the next few years. For DMA, the dmaengine API
has already moved away from the flat number space of the ISA API.

Otherwise how are we supposed to get the DMA channel for non-DT boot
until we have migrated everything to DT? A bunch of ARM SoC are using
IORESOURCE_DMA for the same purpose.

The goal here is really to maintain that during the transition phase
only. As soon as the full DT support is there, we can switch to the of_ API.

Ideally, we should define and use a generic API non dependent of DT.
AFAIK, that does not exist so far.
And since most drivers are not using dmaengine, we do not even have a
common DMA fmwk to define an API on top.

I fully agree that this IORESOURCE_DMA is not scalable for multiple
controller, ugly, and must be avoided like the plague.
But what other options do we have during the transition?

We could use the same binding for the nonstandard controllers, but
keep the dma channel number lookup separate for those, and let them
call of_get_dma_request directly.

Since there are not too many drivers using those controllers with
dma resources today, it's fairly easy to go through those as we write
the driver bindings and just do

	err = of_get_dma_request(pdev->dev.of_node, 0,&dma);
	if (err) {
		struct resource *r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_DMA, 0);
		if (r)
			dma = r->start;
	}

For the drivers that we convert to DT before we convert them to dmaengine,
and not do anything if we convert them to dmaengine first.

Considering the small amount of OMAP drivers really using IORESOURCE_DMA, I guess this is fair enough.

Bottom-line, I do not have any more issue removing this of_dma_to_resource.


Nico,
Is that OK for you to repost the patch without this function?

Thanks,
Benoit
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