Re: [linux-pm] calling runtime PM from system PM methods

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On Friday, June 17, 2011, Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
> On Friday, June 17, 2011, Alan Stern wrote:
> > On Fri, 17 Jun 2011, Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
> > 
> > > Having considered that a bit more I see that, in fact, commit
> > > e8665002477f0278f84f898145b1f141ba26ee26 (PM: Allow pm_runtime_suspend() to
> > > succeed during system suspend) has introduced at least one regression.
> > > Namely, the PCI bus type runs pm_runtime_resume() in its .prepare()
> > > callback to guarantee that devices will be in a well known state before
> > > the PCI .suspend() and .suspend_noirq() callbacks are executed.
> > > Unfortunately, after commit e8665002477f0278f84f898145b1f141ba26ee26 this
> > > isn't valid any more, because devices can be runtime-suspend after the
> > > pm_runtime_resume() in .prepare() has run.
> > > 
> > > USB seems to do something similar in choose_wakeup().
> > > 
> > > So, either the both of these subsystems should be modified to use
> > > pm_runtime_get_sync() and then pm_runtime_put_<something>() some time
> > > during resume, or we should revert commit e8665002477f0278f84f898145b1f141ba26ee26.
> > 
> > pm_runtime_put_noidle would be appropriate.
> > 
> > > Quite frankly, which shouldn't be a surprise to anyone at this point, I'd
> > > prefer to revert that commit for 3.0.
> > 
> > Maybe we can compromise.  Instead of reverting that commit outright,
> > put the get_noresume just before the suspend callback and put the
> > put_sync just after the resume callback.
> 
> That wouldn't fix the PCI problem, though, because it would leave a small
> window in which the device could be suspended after the pm_runtime_resume()
> in pci_pm_prepare() had run.

That said, the PCI case can be solved with a separate patch and if the other
subsystems are not affected, perhaps that's the best approach.

Still, I'd like to make sure that there won't be any races between runtime
PM and .suspend_noirq() and .resume_noirq() callbacks, so I'd like to apply
the patch below.

Thanks,
Rafael

---
 drivers/base/power/main.c |    7 ++++++-
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

Index: linux-2.6/drivers/base/power/main.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/drivers/base/power/main.c
+++ linux-2.6/drivers/base/power/main.c
@@ -591,6 +591,8 @@ void dpm_resume(pm_message_t state)
 	async_error = 0;
 
 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &dpm_suspended_list, power.entry) {
+		pm_runtime_get_noresume(dev);
+		pm_runtime_enable(dev);
 		INIT_COMPLETION(dev->power.completion);
 		if (is_async(dev)) {
 			get_device(dev);
@@ -614,6 +616,7 @@ void dpm_resume(pm_message_t state)
 		}
 		if (!list_empty(&dev->power.entry))
 			list_move_tail(&dev->power.entry, &dpm_prepared_list);
+		pm_runtime_put_noidle(dev);
 		put_device(dev);
 	}
 	mutex_unlock(&dpm_list_mtx);
@@ -939,8 +942,10 @@ int dpm_suspend(pm_message_t state)
 			put_device(dev);
 			break;
 		}
-		if (!list_empty(&dev->power.entry))
+		if (!list_empty(&dev->power.entry)) {
 			list_move(&dev->power.entry, &dpm_suspended_list);
+			pm_runtime_disable(dev);
+		}
 		put_device(dev);
 		if (async_error)
 			break;
--
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