In subject, "Advertise ARI Forwarding Supported". It's not obvious that "AFS" refers to ARI Forwarding Supported, and the bit name is enough; we don't need to know that it's in Dev Cap 2. "Advertise" shows that we're just *advertising* the functionality, not *enabling* it. On Wed, Aug 02, 2023 at 04:00:59PM +0530, Achal Verma wrote: > J7 PCIe Root Complex has ARI Forwarding Support, means supporting > forwarding of TLPs addressed to functions with function number greater than > 7 but some PCIe instances on J7 have this bit cleared which results in > failure of forwarding of TLPs destined for function number > 7. > Setting the AFS bit in Device Capabilities 2 Register explicitly, resolves > the issue and leads to successful access to function number > 7. s/AFS/ARI Forwarding Supported/ > Some observations: > 1. J7200-EVB has single PCIe instance(PCIe1) for which ARIFwd bit is not > set. Enumeration gracefully fails for funciton number greater than 7 but > later read/write access to these funcitons results in a crash. By "ARIFwd bit" here, I assume you mean PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2_ARI in the Root Port? Maybe you can use the #define to make this more greppable. s/funciton/function/ (twice) If we don't enumerate function numbers greater than 7, we shouldn't have pci_dev structs for them, so why are there later read/write config accesses to them? If the Root Port doesn't advertise ARI Forwarding Supported, bridge->ari_enabled will not be set, and we shouldn't even try to enumerate functions greater than 7. So it's not that enumeration *fails*; it just doesn't happen at all. > 2. On J721E-EVB, PCIe1 instance has ARIFwd bit set while it is cleared for > PCIe0 instance. This issue combined with errata i2086 > (Unsupported Request (UR) Response Results in External Abort) results in > SERROR while scanning multi-function endpoint device. Is the SERROR when scanning under PCIe0 or under PCIe1? I'm not clear on what's happening here: 1) Root Port advertises PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2_ARI, we set bridge->ari_enabled and scan functions > 7, we do a config read to function 8, get a UR response (as expected during enumeration) and that results in SERROR? 2) Root Port *doesn't* advertise PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2_ARI, we don't set bridge->ari_enabled, so we don't try config read to function 8, and something blows up later? 3) Something else? > @@ -507,6 +507,7 @@ int cdns_pcie_host_setup(struct cdns_pcie_rc *rc) > struct cdns_pcie *pcie; > struct resource *res; > int ret; > + u32 pcie_cap2; > > bridge = pci_host_bridge_from_priv(rc); > if (!bridge) > @@ -536,6 +537,12 @@ int cdns_pcie_host_setup(struct cdns_pcie_rc *rc) > if (rc->quirk_detect_quiet_flag) > cdns_pcie_detect_quiet_min_delay_set(&rc->pcie); > > + if (rc->set_afs_bit) { > + pcie_cap2 = cdns_pcie_rp_readl(pcie, CDNS_PCIE_RP_CAP_OFFSET + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2); > + pcie_cap2 |= PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2_ARI; > + cdns_pcie_rp_writel(pcie, CDNS_PCIE_RP_CAP_OFFSET + PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2, pcie_cap2); > + } This seems like a j721e defect; why does the workaround need to be in the generic cadence code? Bjorn