Re: [PATCH 1/2] nilfs2: add nilfs_sufile_trim_fs to trim clean segs

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On Mon, 17 Feb 2014 23:39:51 +0100, Andreas Rohner wrote:
> This patch adds the nilfs_sufile_trim_fs function, which takes a
> fstrim_range structure and calls blkdev_issue_discard for every
> clean segment in the specified range. The range is truncated to sector
> boundaries.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Andreas Rohner <andreas.rohner@xxxxxxx>
> ---
>  fs/nilfs2/sufile.c | 144 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  fs/nilfs2/sufile.h |   1 +
>  2 files changed, 145 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/sufile.c b/fs/nilfs2/sufile.c
> index 3127e9f..3605cc9 100644
> --- a/fs/nilfs2/sufile.c
> +++ b/fs/nilfs2/sufile.c
> @@ -870,6 +870,150 @@ ssize_t nilfs_sufile_get_suinfo(struct inode *sufile, __u64 segnum, void *buf,
>  }
>  
>  /**
> + * nilfs_sufile_trim_fs() - trim ioctl handle function
> + * @sufile: inode of segment usage file
> + * @range: fstrim_range structure
> + *
> + * start:	First Byte to trim
> + * len:		number of Bytes to trim from start
> + * minlen:	minimum extent length in Bytes
> + *
> + * Decription: nilfs_sufile_trim_fs goes through all segments containing bytes
> + * from start to start+len. start is rounded up to the next sector boundary
> + * and start+len is rounded down. For each clean segment blkdev_issue_discard
> + * function is invoked to trim it.
> + *
> + * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned or negative error code, otherwise.
> + */
> +int nilfs_sufile_trim_fs(struct inode *sufile, struct fstrim_range *range)
> +{
> +	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sufile->i_sb->s_fs_info;
> +	struct buffer_head *su_bh;
> +	struct nilfs_segment_usage *su;
> +	void *kaddr;
> +	size_t n, i, susz = NILFS_MDT(sufile)->mi_entry_size;
> +	sector_t seg_start, seg_end, real_start, real_end,
> +				start = 0, nblocks = 0;
> +	u64 segnum, end, minlen, trimmed = 0;
> +	int ret = 0;
> +	unsigned int sect_size, sects_per_block;
> +
> +	sect_size = bdev_logical_block_size(nilfs->ns_bdev);
> +	sects_per_block = (1 << nilfs->ns_blocksize_bits) / sect_size;

> +	real_start = (range->start + sect_size - 1) / sect_size;
> +	real_end = (range->start + range->len) / sect_size;

Why not use start_sect, end_sect instead of real_start, real_end?
real_{start,end} are not intuitive to me.

We need to use do_div() for these divisions, and DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL()
macro should be applied to round up the start sector.

Moreover, we have to avoid overflow in "range->start + range->len".
Actually, range->len is usually set to UULONG_MAX.

So, these will be as follows:

	u64 len = range->len;

	...

	do_div(len, sect_size);
	if (!len)
		goto out;

	...
	start_sect = DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL(range->start, sect_size);
	end_sect = start_sect + len - 1;  /* this end_sect is inclusive */

Note that, we also should care about large range->start to avoid
overflow in substitution to start_sect (sector_t) since sector_t may
be 32-bit.  We should check it before the division.

Here, I recant my earlier comment.  We should do the following check
in this function to clarify that the overflow issue is handled
properly.

	u64 max_byte =
		((u64)nilfs->ns_nsegments * nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segments)
			<< nilfs->ns_blocksize_bits;

	...
	if (range.len < nilfs->ns_blocksize || range.start >= max_byte)
		return -EINVAL;
	...
	(divisions)

> +	segnum = nilfs_get_segnum_of_block(nilfs, real_start / sects_per_block);
> +	end = nilfs_get_segnum_of_block(nilfs, ((real_end + sects_per_block - 1)
> +			/ sects_per_block) + nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segment - 1);

It would be better to use the following intermediate variables to
improve readability of these calculations.

And, these calculations need sector_div() and DIV_ROUND_UP_SECTOR_T()
macro:

	start_block = start_sect;
	sector_div(start_block, sects_per_block);

	end_block = DIV_ROUND_UP_SECTOR_T(end_sect, sects_per_block);

	segnum = nilfs_get_segnum_of_block(nilfs, start_block);
	end = nilfs_get_segnum_of_block(
			nilfs, end_block + nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segment - 1);

> +	minlen = range->minlen / sect_size;

And, this one needs do_div():

	minlen = range->minlen;
	do_div(minlen, sect_size);

> +
> +
> +	if (end > nilfs->ns_nsegments)
> +		end = nilfs->ns_nsegments;
> +	if (segnum >= nilfs->ns_nsegments || end <= segnum)
> +		goto out;
> +
> +	down_read(&NILFS_MDT(sufile)->mi_sem);
> +
> +	while (segnum < end) {
> +		n = nilfs_sufile_segment_usages_in_block(sufile, segnum,
> +				end - 1);
> +
> +		ret = nilfs_sufile_get_segment_usage_block(sufile, segnum, 0,
> +							   &su_bh);
> +		if (ret < 0) {
> +			if (ret != -ENOENT)
> +				goto out_sem;
> +			/* hole */
> +			segnum += n;
> +			continue;
> +		}
> +
> +		kaddr = kmap_atomic(su_bh->b_page);
> +		su = nilfs_sufile_block_get_segment_usage(sufile, segnum,
> +				su_bh, kaddr);
> +		for (i = 0; i < n; ++i, ++segnum, su = (void *)su + susz) {
> +			if (!nilfs_segment_usage_clean(su))
> +				continue;
> +
> +			nilfs_get_segment_range(nilfs, segnum, &seg_start,
> +						&seg_end);
> +
> +			if (!nblocks) {
> +				/* start new extent */
> +				start = seg_start;
> +				nblocks = seg_end - seg_start + 1;
> +				continue;
> +			}
> +
> +			if (start + nblocks == seg_start) {
> +				/* add to previous extent */
> +				nblocks += seg_end - seg_start + 1;
> +				continue;
> +			}
> +
> +			/* discard previous extent */
> +			start *= sects_per_block;
> +			nblocks *= sects_per_block;
> +			if (start < real_start) {
> +				nblocks -= real_start - start;
> +				start = real_start;
> +			}

> +			if (start + nblocks > real_end)
> +				nblocks = real_end - start;

Why do you need this adjustment during discarding "previous" extent ?

> +			if (nblocks >= minlen) {
> +				kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
> +
> +				ret = blkdev_issue_discard(nilfs->ns_bdev,
> +						start, nblocks, GFP_NOFS, 0);
> +				if (ret < 0) {
> +					put_bh(su_bh);
> +					goto out_sem;
> +				}
> +
> +				trimmed += nblocks;
> +				kaddr = kmap_atomic(su_bh->b_page);
> +				su = nilfs_sufile_block_get_segment_usage(
> +					sufile, segnum, su_bh, kaddr);
> +			}
> +
> +			/* start new extent */
> +			start = seg_start;
> +			nblocks = seg_end - seg_start + 1;
> +		}
> +		kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
> +		put_bh(su_bh);
> +	}
> +
> +
> +	if (nblocks) {
> +		/* discard last extent */
> +		start *= sects_per_block;
> +		nblocks *= sects_per_block;
> +		if (start < real_start) {
> +			nblocks -= real_start - start;
> +			start = real_start;
> +		}
> +		if (start + nblocks > real_end)
> +			nblocks = real_end - start;
> +
> +		if (nblocks >= minlen) {
> +			ret = blkdev_issue_discard(nilfs->ns_bdev, start,
> +					nblocks, GFP_NOFS, 0);
> +			if (!ret)
> +				trimmed += nblocks;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +out_sem:
> +	up_read(&NILFS_MDT(sufile)->mi_sem);
> +out:
> +	range->len = trimmed * sect_size;
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +/**
>   * nilfs_sufile_read - read or get sufile inode
>   * @sb: super block instance
>   * @susize: size of a segment usage entry
> diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/sufile.h b/fs/nilfs2/sufile.h
> index e84bc5b..2434abd 100644
> --- a/fs/nilfs2/sufile.h
> +++ b/fs/nilfs2/sufile.h
> @@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ void nilfs_sufile_do_set_error(struct inode *, __u64, struct buffer_head *,
>  int nilfs_sufile_resize(struct inode *sufile, __u64 newnsegs);
>  int nilfs_sufile_read(struct super_block *sb, size_t susize,
>  		      struct nilfs_inode *raw_inode, struct inode **inodep);
> +int nilfs_sufile_trim_fs(struct inode *sufile, struct fstrim_range *range);
>  
>  /**
>   * nilfs_sufile_scrap - make a segment garbage
> -- 
> 1.9.0

Please try to compile this patch both for 32-bit kernel and 64-bit
kernel to test if the patch is architecture independent.


Regards,
Ryusuke Konishi
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