Re: [PATCH 1/2] nilfs2: introduce nilfs_prepare_super

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Hi Jiro,
On Fri, 11 Jun 2010 23:30:38 +0900, Jiro SEKIBA wrote:
> This function checks validity of super block pointers.
> If first super block is invalid, it will swap the super blocks.
> The function should be called before any super block information updates.
> Caller must obtain nilfs->ns_sem.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Jiro SEKIBA <jir@xxxxxxxxx>

I will inline my comments below.

> ---
>  fs/nilfs2/nilfs.h     |    1 +
>  fs/nilfs2/segment.c   |    7 +++-
>  fs/nilfs2/super.c     |   83 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------
>  fs/nilfs2/the_nilfs.c |   11 +++++--
>  4 files changed, 70 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/nilfs.h b/fs/nilfs2/nilfs.h
> index 8723e5b..9805d35 100644
> --- a/fs/nilfs2/nilfs.h
> +++ b/fs/nilfs2/nilfs.h
> @@ -270,6 +270,7 @@ extern struct nilfs_super_block *
>  nilfs_read_super_block(struct super_block *, u64, int, struct buffer_head **);
>  extern int nilfs_store_magic_and_option(struct super_block *,
>  					struct nilfs_super_block *, char *);
> +extern struct nilfs_super_block **nilfs_prepare_super(struct nilfs_sb_info *);
>  extern int nilfs_commit_super(struct nilfs_sb_info *, int);
>  extern int nilfs_attach_checkpoint(struct nilfs_sb_info *, __u64);
>  extern void nilfs_detach_checkpoint(struct nilfs_sb_info *);
> diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/segment.c b/fs/nilfs2/segment.c
> index c920164..f67ffbb 100644
> --- a/fs/nilfs2/segment.c
> +++ b/fs/nilfs2/segment.c
> @@ -2423,8 +2423,11 @@ static int nilfs_segctor_construct(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci, int mode)
>  		if (test_bit(NILFS_SC_SUPER_ROOT, &sci->sc_flags) &&
>  		    nilfs_discontinued(nilfs)) {
>  			down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
> -			err = nilfs_commit_super(
> -				sbi, nilfs_altsb_need_update(nilfs));
> +			if (likely(nilfs_prepare_super(sbi)))
> +				err = nilfs_commit_super(
> +					sbi, nilfs_altsb_need_update(nilfs));
> +			else
> +				err = -EIO;
>  			up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
>  		}
>  	}
> diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/super.c b/fs/nilfs2/super.c
> index 03b34b7..b978d6c 100644
> --- a/fs/nilfs2/super.c
> +++ b/fs/nilfs2/super.c
> @@ -90,6 +90,7 @@ void nilfs_error(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
>  		 const char *fmt, ...)
>  {
>  	struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi = NILFS_SB(sb);
> +	struct nilfs_super_block **sbp;
>  	va_list args;
>  
>  	va_start(args, fmt);
> @@ -104,9 +105,11 @@ void nilfs_error(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
>  		down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
>  		if (!(nilfs->ns_mount_state & NILFS_ERROR_FS)) {
>  			nilfs->ns_mount_state |= NILFS_ERROR_FS;
> -			nilfs->ns_sbp[0]->s_state |=
> -				cpu_to_le16(NILFS_ERROR_FS);
> -			nilfs_commit_super(sbi, 1);
> +			sbp = nilfs_prepare_super(sbi);
> +			if (likely(sbp)) {
> +				sbp[0]->s_state |= cpu_to_le16(NILFS_ERROR_FS);
> +				nilfs_commit_super(sbi, 1);
> +			}
>  		}
>  		up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
>  
> @@ -233,24 +236,33 @@ static int nilfs_sync_super(struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi, int dupsb)
>  	return err;
>  }
>  
> -int nilfs_commit_super(struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi, int dupsb)
> +struct nilfs_super_block **nilfs_prepare_super(struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi)
>  {
>  	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sbi->s_nilfs;
>  	struct nilfs_super_block **sbp = nilfs->ns_sbp;
> -	sector_t nfreeblocks;
> -	time_t t;
> -	int err;
>  
> -	/* nilfs->sem must be locked by the caller. */
> +	/* nilfs->ns_sem must be locked by the caller. */
>  	if (sbp[0]->s_magic != cpu_to_le16(NILFS_SUPER_MAGIC)) {
>  		if (sbp[1] && sbp[1]->s_magic == cpu_to_le16(NILFS_SUPER_MAGIC))
>  			nilfs_swap_super_block(nilfs);
>  		else {
>  			printk(KERN_CRIT "NILFS: superblock broke on dev %s\n",
>  			       sbi->s_super->s_id);
> -			return -EIO;
> +			return NULL;
>  		}
>  	}
> +	return sbp;
> +}
> +

Revise use of the braces on this occasion, like:

  if (sbp[0]->s_magic != cpu_to_le16(NILFS_SUPER_MAGIC)) {
          if (sbp[1] && sbp[1]->s_magic == cpu_to_le16(NILFS_SUPER_MAGIC)) {
                  nilfs_swap_super_block(nilfs);
          } else {
                  ...
          }
  }

We can use braces for a single statement if one branch of a
conditional statement has multiple statements.  See the description
right before chapter 3.1 in Documentation/CodingStyle.

I think prepare_super/commit_super should take a nilfs object instead
of the nilfs_sb_info argument, but it should be a separate task.

> +int nilfs_commit_super(struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi, int dupsb)
> +{
> +	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sbi->s_nilfs;
> +	struct nilfs_super_block **sbp = nilfs->ns_sbp;
> +	sector_t nfreeblocks;
> +	time_t t;
> +	int err;
> +
> +	/* nilfs->ns_sem must be locked by the caller. */
>  	err = nilfs_count_free_blocks(nilfs, &nfreeblocks);
>  	if (unlikely(err)) {
>  		printk(KERN_ERR "NILFS: failed to count free blocks\n");
> @@ -282,6 +294,7 @@ static void nilfs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
>  {
>  	struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi = NILFS_SB(sb);
>  	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sbi->s_nilfs;
> +	struct nilfs_super_block **sbp;
>  
>  	lock_kernel();
>  
> @@ -289,8 +302,11 @@ static void nilfs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
>  
>  	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
>  		down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
> -		nilfs->ns_sbp[0]->s_state = cpu_to_le16(nilfs->ns_mount_state);
> -		nilfs_commit_super(sbi, 1);
> +		sbp = nilfs_prepare_super(sbi);
> +		if (likely(sbp)) {
> +			sbp[0]->s_state = cpu_to_le16(nilfs->ns_mount_state);
> +			nilfs_commit_super(sbi, 1);
> +		}
>  		up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
>  	}
>  	down_write(&nilfs->ns_super_sem);
> @@ -318,7 +334,7 @@ static int nilfs_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
>  		err = nilfs_construct_segment(sb);
>  
>  	down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
> -	if (nilfs_sb_dirty(nilfs))
> +	if (nilfs_sb_dirty(nilfs) && likely(nilfs_prepare_super(sbi)))
>  		nilfs_commit_super(sbi, 1);
>  	up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
>  
> @@ -613,11 +629,19 @@ nilfs_set_default_options(struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi,
>  static int nilfs_setup_super(struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi)
>  {
>  	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sbi->s_nilfs;
> -	struct nilfs_super_block *sbp = nilfs->ns_sbp[0];
> -	int max_mnt_count = le16_to_cpu(sbp->s_max_mnt_count);
> -	int mnt_count = le16_to_cpu(sbp->s_mnt_count);
> +	struct nilfs_super_block **sbp;
> +	int max_mnt_count;
> +	int mnt_count;
>  
> -	/* nilfs->sem must be locked by the caller. */
> +	/* nilfs->ns_sem must be locked by the caller. */
> +	sbp = nilfs_prepare_super(sbi);
> +	if (!sbp)
> +		return -EIO;
> +
> +	max_mnt_count = le16_to_cpu(sbp[0]->s_max_mnt_count);
> +	mnt_count = le16_to_cpu(sbp[0]->s_mnt_count);
> +
> +	/* nilfs->ns_sem must be locked by the caller. */
>  	if (nilfs->ns_mount_state & NILFS_ERROR_FS) {
>  		printk(KERN_WARNING
>  		       "NILFS warning: mounting fs with errors\n");
> @@ -628,11 +652,13 @@ static int nilfs_setup_super(struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi)
>  #endif
>  	}
>  	if (!max_mnt_count)
> -		sbp->s_max_mnt_count = cpu_to_le16(NILFS_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT);
> +		sbp[0]->s_max_mnt_count = cpu_to_le16(NILFS_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT);
> +
> +	sbp[0]->s_mnt_count = cpu_to_le16(mnt_count + 1);
> +	sbp[0]->s_state =
> +		cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(sbp[0]->s_state) & ~NILFS_VALID_FS);
>  
> -	sbp->s_mnt_count = cpu_to_le16(mnt_count + 1);
> -	sbp->s_state = cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(sbp->s_state) & ~NILFS_VALID_FS);
> -	sbp->s_mtime = cpu_to_le64(get_seconds());
> +	sbp[0]->s_mtime = cpu_to_le64(get_seconds());
>  	return nilfs_commit_super(sbi, 1);
>  }
>  
> @@ -819,7 +845,7 @@ nilfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent,
>  static int nilfs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
>  {
>  	struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi = NILFS_SB(sb);
> -	struct nilfs_super_block *sbp;
> +	struct nilfs_super_block **sbp;
>  	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sbi->s_nilfs;
>  	unsigned long old_sb_flags;
>  	struct nilfs_mount_options old_opts;
> @@ -880,12 +906,15 @@ static int nilfs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
>  		 * the RDONLY flag and then mark the partition as valid again.
>  		 */
>  		down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
> -		sbp = nilfs->ns_sbp[0];
> -		if (!(sbp->s_state & le16_to_cpu(NILFS_VALID_FS)) &&
> -		    (nilfs->ns_mount_state & NILFS_VALID_FS))
> -			sbp->s_state = cpu_to_le16(nilfs->ns_mount_state);
> -		sbp->s_mtime = cpu_to_le64(get_seconds());
> -		nilfs_commit_super(sbi, 1);
> +		sbp = nilfs_prepare_super(sbi);
> +		if (likely(sbp)) {
> +			if (!(sbp[0]->s_state & le16_to_cpu(NILFS_VALID_FS)) &&
> +			    (nilfs->ns_mount_state & NILFS_VALID_FS))
> +				sbp[0]->s_state =
> +				    cpu_to_le16(nilfs->ns_mount_state);
> +			sbp[0]->s_mtime = cpu_to_le64(get_seconds());
> +			nilfs_commit_super(sbi, 1);
> +		}
>  		up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
>  	} else {
>  		/*
> diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/the_nilfs.c b/fs/nilfs2/the_nilfs.c
> index a756168..e8f2f1f 100644
> --- a/fs/nilfs2/the_nilfs.c
> +++ b/fs/nilfs2/the_nilfs.c
> @@ -262,6 +262,7 @@ int load_nilfs(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi)
>  	unsigned int s_flags = sbi->s_super->s_flags;
>  	int really_read_only = bdev_read_only(nilfs->ns_bdev);
>  	int valid_fs = nilfs_valid_fs(nilfs);
> +	struct nilfs_super_block **sbp;
>  	int err;
>  
>  	if (nilfs_loaded(nilfs)) {
> @@ -325,9 +326,13 @@ int load_nilfs(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi)
>  		goto failed_unload;
>  
>  	down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
> -	nilfs->ns_mount_state |= NILFS_VALID_FS;
> -	nilfs->ns_sbp[0]->s_state = cpu_to_le16(nilfs->ns_mount_state);
> -	err = nilfs_commit_super(sbi, 1);
> +	sbp = nilfs_prepare_super(sbi);
> +	if (likely(sbp)) {
> +		nilfs->ns_mount_state |= NILFS_VALID_FS;
> +		sbp[0]->s_state = cpu_to_le16(nilfs->ns_mount_state);
> +		err = nilfs_commit_super(sbi, 1);
> +	} else
> +		err = -EIO;

Ditto.  You can use braces for this else clause.

Or you can remove the else clause by moving the substitution before
calling nilfs_prepare_super.

>  	up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
>  
>  	if (err) {
> -- 
> 1.5.6.5


Thanks,
Ryusuke Konishi
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