Re: [PATCH 1/2] nilfs2: introduce nilfs_prepare_super

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Hi,
On Sun,  6 Jun 2010 07:19:08 +0900, Jiro SEKIBA wrote:
> This function checks validity of super block pointer.
> If first super block is invalid, it will swap the super blocks.
> The function should be called before any super block information updates.
> Caller must obtain nilfs->ns_sem.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Jiro SEKIBA <jir@xxxxxxxxx>

Thank you for the post.

I'll comment inline.

> ---
>  fs/nilfs2/nilfs.h     |    1 +
>  fs/nilfs2/segment.c   |    6 +++-
>  fs/nilfs2/super.c     |   58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
>  fs/nilfs2/the_nilfs.c |    9 +++++--
>  4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/nilfs.h b/fs/nilfs2/nilfs.h
> index 8723e5b..c8edffd 100644
> --- a/fs/nilfs2/nilfs.h
> +++ b/fs/nilfs2/nilfs.h
> @@ -270,6 +270,7 @@ extern struct nilfs_super_block *
>  nilfs_read_super_block(struct super_block *, u64, int, struct buffer_head **);
>  extern int nilfs_store_magic_and_option(struct super_block *,
>  					struct nilfs_super_block *, char *);
> +extern int nilfs_prepare_super(struct nilfs_sb_info *);
>  extern int nilfs_commit_super(struct nilfs_sb_info *, int);
>  extern int nilfs_attach_checkpoint(struct nilfs_sb_info *, __u64);
>  extern void nilfs_detach_checkpoint(struct nilfs_sb_info *);
> diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/segment.c b/fs/nilfs2/segment.c
> index 6a7dbd8..72f779f 100644
> --- a/fs/nilfs2/segment.c
> +++ b/fs/nilfs2/segment.c
> @@ -2490,8 +2490,10 @@ static int nilfs_segctor_construct(struct nilfs_sc_info *sci, int mode)
>  		if (test_bit(NILFS_SC_SUPER_ROOT, &sci->sc_flags) &&
>  		    nilfs_discontinued(nilfs)) {
>  			down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
> -			err = nilfs_commit_super(
> -				sbi, nilfs_altsb_need_update(nilfs));
> +			err = nilfs_prepare_super(sbi);
> +			if (likely(!err))
> +				err = nilfs_commit_super(
> +					sbi, nilfs_altsb_need_update(nilfs));
>  			up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
>  		}
>  	}
> diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/super.c b/fs/nilfs2/super.c
> index 48145f5..312b34a 100644
> --- a/fs/nilfs2/super.c
> +++ b/fs/nilfs2/super.c
> @@ -97,7 +97,8 @@ void nilfs_error(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
>  		struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sbi->s_nilfs;
>  
>  		down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
> -		if (!(nilfs->ns_mount_state & NILFS_ERROR_FS)) {
> +		if (!(nilfs->ns_mount_state & NILFS_ERROR_FS) &&
> +		    !nilfs_prepare_super(sbi)) {
>  			nilfs->ns_mount_state |= NILFS_ERROR_FS;
>  			nilfs->ns_sbp[0]->s_state |=
>  				cpu_to_le16(NILFS_ERROR_FS);
> @@ -257,14 +258,10 @@ static int nilfs_sync_super(struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi, int dupsb)
>  	return err;
>  }
>  
> -int nilfs_commit_super(struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi, int dupsb)
> +int nilfs_prepare_super(struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi)
>  {
>  	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sbi->s_nilfs;
>  	struct nilfs_super_block **sbp = nilfs->ns_sbp;
> -	sector_t nfreeblocks;
> -	time_t t;
> -	int err;
> -
>  	/* nilfs->sem must be locked by the caller. */

This comment is copying a typo.  Please use precise one
(i.e. "nilfs->ns_sem").  And, do not omit an empty line just below the
local variable declarations.

>  	if (sbp[0]->s_magic != NILFS_SUPER_MAGIC) {
>  		if (sbp[1] && sbp[1]->s_magic == NILFS_SUPER_MAGIC)
> @@ -275,6 +272,18 @@ int nilfs_commit_super(struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi, int dupsb)
>  			return -EIO;
>  		}
>  	}
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +int nilfs_commit_super(struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi, int dupsb)
> +{
> +	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sbi->s_nilfs;
> +	struct nilfs_super_block **sbp = nilfs->ns_sbp;
> +	sector_t nfreeblocks;
> +	time_t t;
> +	int err;
> +
> +	/* nilfs->sem must be locked by the caller. */
>  	err = nilfs_count_free_blocks(nilfs, &nfreeblocks);
>  	if (unlikely(err)) {
>  		printk(KERN_ERR "NILFS: failed to count free blocks\n");
> @@ -314,7 +323,8 @@ static void nilfs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
>  	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
>  		down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
>  		nilfs->ns_sbp[0]->s_state = cpu_to_le16(nilfs->ns_mount_state);

This change is not protected by the nilfs_{prepare,commit}_super pair.

> -		nilfs_commit_super(sbi, 1);
> +		if (likely(!nilfs_prepare_super(sbi)))
> +			nilfs_commit_super(sbi, 1);
>  		up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
>  	}
>  	down_write(&nilfs->ns_super_sem);
> @@ -342,7 +352,7 @@ static int nilfs_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
>  		err = nilfs_construct_segment(sb);
>  
>  	down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
> -	if (nilfs_sb_dirty(nilfs))
> +	if (nilfs_sb_dirty(nilfs) && likely(!nilfs_prepare_super(sbi)))
>  		nilfs_commit_super(sbi, 1);
>  	up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
>  
> @@ -637,9 +647,20 @@ nilfs_set_default_options(struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi,
>  static int nilfs_setup_super(struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi)
>  {
>  	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sbi->s_nilfs;
> -	struct nilfs_super_block *sbp = nilfs->ns_sbp[0];
> -	int max_mnt_count = le16_to_cpu(sbp->s_max_mnt_count);
> -	int mnt_count = le16_to_cpu(sbp->s_mnt_count);
> +	struct nilfs_super_block *sbp;
> +	int max_mnt_count;
> +	int mnt_count;
> +	int err;
> +
> +	err = nilfs_prepare_super(sbi);
> +

This empty line should be removed.

> +	if (unlikely(err))
> +		return err;

This usage of unlikely macro is superfluous since gcc generally
considers conditions to blocks that return unlikely.

It's still seen in places, but I hope they will be rewritten whenever
possible.

> +
> +	sbp = nilfs->ns_sbp[0];
> +	max_mnt_count = le16_to_cpu(sbp->s_max_mnt_count);
> +	mnt_count = le16_to_cpu(sbp->s_mnt_count);
> +
>  
>  	/* nilfs->sem must be locked by the caller. */
>  	if (nilfs->ns_mount_state & NILFS_ERROR_FS) {
> @@ -896,12 +917,15 @@ static int nilfs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
>  		 * the RDONLY flag and then mark the partition as valid again.
>  		 */
>  		down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
> -		sbp = nilfs->ns_sbp[0];
> -		if (!(sbp->s_state & le16_to_cpu(NILFS_VALID_FS)) &&
> -		    (nilfs->ns_mount_state & NILFS_VALID_FS))
> -			sbp->s_state = cpu_to_le16(nilfs->ns_mount_state);
> -		sbp->s_mtime = cpu_to_le64(get_seconds());
> -		nilfs_commit_super(sbi, 1);
> +		if (likely(!nilfs_prepare_super(sbi))) {
> +			sbp = nilfs->ns_sbp[0];
> +			if (!(sbp->s_state & le16_to_cpu(NILFS_VALID_FS)) &&
> +			    (nilfs->ns_mount_state & NILFS_VALID_FS))
> +				sbp->s_state =
> +				    cpu_to_le16(nilfs->ns_mount_state);
> +			sbp->s_mtime = cpu_to_le64(get_seconds());
> +			nilfs_commit_super(sbi, 1);
> +		}

How about letting nilfs_prepare_super return sbp instead of a status
code ?

It seems fine if the reference of nilfs->ns_sbp[0] is hidden from the
callers.

>  		up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
>  	} else {
>  		/*
> diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/the_nilfs.c b/fs/nilfs2/the_nilfs.c
> index a756168..636cefe 100644
> --- a/fs/nilfs2/the_nilfs.c
> +++ b/fs/nilfs2/the_nilfs.c
> @@ -325,9 +325,12 @@ int load_nilfs(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi)
>  		goto failed_unload;
>  
>  	down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
> -	nilfs->ns_mount_state |= NILFS_VALID_FS;
> -	nilfs->ns_sbp[0]->s_state = cpu_to_le16(nilfs->ns_mount_state);
> -	err = nilfs_commit_super(sbi, 1);
> +	err = nilfs_prepare_super(sbi);
> +	if (likely(!err)) {
> +		nilfs->ns_mount_state |= NILFS_VALID_FS;
> +		nilfs->ns_sbp[0]->s_state = cpu_to_le16(nilfs->ns_mount_state);
> +		err = nilfs_commit_super(sbi, 1);
> +	}
>  	up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
>  
>  	if (err) {
> -- 
> 1.5.6.5

Thanks,
Ryusuke Konishi
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