Hello, I did set up nfs client[1]/server[2] backed by raid6/btrfs filesystem, and I get very noticeable latency, i.e. opening/closing files take 5 seconds. To access the issue, I did basic benchmark of the filesystem using bonnie++2.00a and when I use it on the server without nfs in the middle I get the following results: Version 2.00 ------Sequential Output------ --Sequential Input- --Random- -Per Chr- --Block-- -Rewrite- -Per Chr- --Block-- --Seeks-- Name:Size etc /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP SERVER 63808M 200k 98 379m 64 183m 51 1146k 99 1.0g 84 533.8 62 Latency 162ms 38609us 494ms 25987us 452ms 204ms Version 2.00 ------Sequential Create------ --------Random Create-------- SERVER -Create-- --Read--- -Delete-- -Create-- --Read--- -Delete-- files /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP 16 16384 29 +++++ +++ 16384 92 16384 66 +++++ +++ 16384 84 Latency 1106us 420us 824us 321us 25us 3788us 1.98,2.00,SERVER,1,1693984997,63808M,,8192,5,200,98,387908,64,187033,51,1146,99,1078676,84,533.8,62,16,,,,,3780,29,+++++,+++,16381,92,15276,66,+++++,+++,13370,84,162ms,38609us,494ms,25987us,452ms,204ms,1106us,420us,824us,321us,25us,3788us In this benchmark, all seems good enoush, even if they are slow legacy disk (i.e. not SSD). But When I put the nfs + network in the middle with following settings (cat /proc/mount): X.X.X.X:/m0 /mnt/m0 nfs4 rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,vers=4.2,rsize=1048576,wsize=1048576,namlen=255,hard,proto=tcp,timeo=6000,retrans=2,sec=krb5i,clientaddr=X.X.X.X,fsc,local_lock=none,addr=X.X.X.X 0 0 I get the following result (from nfs client): Version 2.00 ------Sequential Output------ --Sequential Input- --Random- -Per Chr- --Block-- -Rewrite- -Per Chr- --Block-- --Seeks-- Name:Size etc /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP CLIENT 126G 702k 96 111m 18 31.7m 11 1852k 98 47.1m 10 407.8 16 Latency 27010us 56044us 12422ms 33647us 506ms 260ms Version 2.00 ------Sequential Create------ --------Random Create-------- CLIENT -Create-- --Read--- -Delete-- -Create-- --Read--- -Delete-- files /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP 16 16384 23 +++++ +++ 16384 16 16384 7 16384 32 16384 18 Latency 11543us 22772us 1871us 8949ms 840us 3654us 1.98,2.00,CLIENT,1,1694022898,126G,,8192,5,702,96,113319,18,32419,11,1852,98,48229,10,407.8,16,16,,,,,627,23,+++++,+++,2620,16,587,7,3147,32,2846,18,27010us,56044us,12422ms,33647us,506ms,260ms,11543us,22772us,1871us,8949ms,840us,3654us In this benchmark I get top speed at 100 MB/s wich is expected because I'm using 1Gb/s network link. But for the rewrite benchmark I get an unexpected 30 MB/s and more over *12 seconds* of latency. I also get the unexpected latency for the create bechmark where I jump from <1ms to nearly *9 seconds*. Did I my setup is wrong ? Does it expected ? Thank you, best regards [1] client kernel: Linux 5.10.0-23-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 5.10.179-1 (2023-05-12) x86_64 GNU/Linux [2] server kernel: Linux 5.10.0-25-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 5.10.191-1 (2023-08-16) x86_64 GNU/Linux -- Benoit Gschwind