Re: NFSv4.0 Linux client fails to return delegation

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On Mon, 2023-06-19 at 19:54 +0000, Chuck Lever III wrote:
> 
> 
> > On Jun 19, 2023, at 3:19 PM, Trond Myklebust
> > <trondmy@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > 
> > Hi Dai,
> > 
> > On Mon, 2023-06-19 at 10:02 -0700, dai.ngo@xxxxxxxxxx wrote:
> > > Hi Trond,
> > > 
> > > I'm testing the NFS server with write delegation support and the
> > > Linux client
> > > using NFSv4.0 and run into a situation that needs your advise.
> > > 
> > > In this scenario, the NFS server grants the write delegation to
> > > the
> > > client.
> > > Later when the client returns delegation it sends the compound
> > > PUTFH,
> > > GETATTR
> > > and DELERETURN.
> > > 
> > > When the NFS server services the GETATTR, it detects that there
> > > is a
> > > write
> > > delegation on this file but it can not detect that this GETATTR
> > > request was
> > > sent from the same client that owns the write delegation (due to
> > > the
> > > nature
> > > of NFSv4.0 compound). As the result, the server sends CB_RECALL
> > > to
> > > recall
> > > the delegation and replies NFS4ERR_DELAY to the GETATTR request.
> > > 
> > > When the client receives the NFS4ERR_DELAY it retries with the
> > > same
> > > compound
> > > PUTFH, GETATTR, DELERETURN and server again replies the
> > > NFS4ERR_DELAY. This
> > > process repeats until the recall times out and the delegation is
> > > revoked by
> > > the server.
> > > 
> > > I noticed that the current order of GETATTR and DELEGRETURN was
> > > done
> > > by
> > > commit e144cbcc251f. Then later on, commit 8ac2b42238f5 was added
> > > to
> > > drop
> > > the GETATTR if the request was rejected with EACCES.
> > > 
> > > Do you have any advise on where, on server or client, this issue
> > > should
> > > be addressed?
> > 
> > This wants to be addressed in the server. The client has a very
> > good
> > reason for wanting to retrieve the attributes before returning the
> > delegation here: it needs to update the change attribute while it
> > is
> > still holding the delegation in order to ensure close-to-open cache
> > consistency.
> > 
> > Since you do have a stateid in the DELEGRETURN, it should be
> > possible
> > to determine that this is indeed the client that holds the
> > delegation.
> 
> I think it needs to be made clear in a specification that this is
> the intended and conventional server implementation needed for such
> a COMPOUND.
> 
> RFC 7530 Section 14.2 says:
> 
> > The server will process the COMPOUND procedure by evaluating each
> > of
> > the operations within the COMPOUND procedure in order.
> 
> 2nd paragraph of RFC 7530 Section 15.2.4 says:
> 
> >    The COMPOUND procedure is used to combine individual operations
> > into
> > a single RPC request. The server interprets each of the operations
> > in turn. If an operation is executed by the server and the status
> > of
> > that operation is NFS4_OK, then the next operation in the COMPOUND
> > procedure is executed. The server continues this process until
> > there
> > are no more operations to be executed or one of the operations has
> > a
> > status value other than NFS4_OK.
> 
> Obviously in this case the client has sent a well-formed COMPOUND,
> but it's not one the server can execute given the ordering
> constraint spelled out above.
> 
> Can you refer us to a part of any RFC that says it's appropriate
> to look ahead at subsequent operations in an NFSv4.0 COMPOUND to
> obtain a state or client ID? Otherwise the Linux client will have
> the same problem with any server implementation that handles
> GETATTR conflicts as described in RFC 7530 Section 16.7.5.
> 
> Based on this language I don't believe NFSv4.0 clients can rely on
> server implementations to look ahead for client ID information. In
> my view the client ought to provide a client ID by placing a RENEW
> before the GETATTR. Even in that case, the server implementation
> might not be aware that it needs to save the client ID from the
> RENEW operation.
> 

No. I don't give a rats arse what the spec says.

I'm telling you why the client is doing what it does. You either deal
with it, or you don't, but we're not changing the client after 20 years
of this behaviour.

-- 
Trond Myklebust
Linux NFS client maintainer, Hammerspace
trond.myklebust@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx






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