Re: [PATCH] nfsd: fix race to check ls_layouts

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On Sat, 2023-01-28 at 14:15 +0000, Chuck Lever III wrote:
> [ Cc'ing the original author of this code. ]
> 
> Proposed patch is here:
> 
> https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nfs/979eebe94ef380af6a5fdb831e78fd4c0946a59e.1674836262.git.bcodding@xxxxxxxxxx/
> 
> > On Jan 28, 2023, at 8:47 AM, Jeff Layton <jlayton@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > 
> > On Sat, 2023-01-28 at 08:31 -0500, Benjamin Coddington wrote:
> > > On 27 Jan 2023, at 13:03, Jeff Layton wrote:
> > > 
> > > > On Fri, 2023-01-27 at 11:42 -0500, Benjamin Coddington wrote:
> > > > > On 27 Jan 2023, at 11:34, Chuck Lever III wrote:
> > > > > 
> > > > > > > On Jan 27, 2023, at 11:18 AM, Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > Its possible for __break_lease to find the layout's lease before we've
> > > > > > > added the layout to the owner's ls_layouts list.  In that case, setting
> > > > > > > ls_recalled = true without actually recalling the layout will cause the
> > > > > > > server to never send a recall callback.
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > Move the check for ls_layouts before setting ls_recalled.
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > Did this start misbehaving recently, or has it always been broken?
> > > > > > That is, does it need:
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > Fixes: c5c707f96fc9 ("nfsd: implement pNFS layout recalls") ?
> > > > > 
> > > > > I'm doing some new testing of racing LAYOUTGET and CB_LAYOUTRETURN after
> > > > > running into a livelock, so I think it has always been broken and the Fixes
> > > > > tag is probably appropriate.
> > > > > 
> > > > > However, now I'm wondering if we'd run into trouble if ls_layouts could be
> > > > > empty but the lease still exist..  but that seems like it would be a
> > > > > different bug.
> > > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > Yeah, is that even possible? Surely once the last layout is gone, we
> > > > drop the stateid? In any case, this patch looks fine. You can add:
> > > > 
> > > > Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > > 
> > > Jeff pointed out that there's another problem here.  We can't just skip
> > > sending the callback if ls_layouts is empty, because then the process trying
> > > to break the lease will end up spinning in __break_lease.
> > > 
> > > I think we can drop the list_empty() check altogether - it must be there so
> > > that we don't race in and send a callback for a layout that's already been
> > > returned, but I don't see any harm in that.  Clients should just return
> > > NO_MATCHING_LAYOUT.
> > > 
> > 
> > The bigger worry (AFAICS) is that there is a potential race between
> > LAYOUTGET and CB_LAYOUTRECALL:
> > 
> > The lease is set very early in the LAYOUTGET process, and it can be
> > broken at any time beyond that point, even before LAYOUTGET is done and
> > has populated the ls_layouts list. If __break_lease gets called before
> > the list is populated, then the recall won't be sent (because ls_layouts
> > is still empty), but the LAYOUTGET will still complete successfully.
> > 
> > I think we need a check at the end of nfsd4_layoutget, after the
> > nfsd4_insert_layout call to see whether the lease has been broken. If it
> > has, then we should unwind everything and return NFS4ERR_RECALLCONFLICT.
> 
> Shall I drop this fix from nfsd-next, then?
> 

No, I think Ben's fix is still valid. The problem I'm seeing is a
different issue in the same area of the code. A follow-on patch to
address that is appropriate.

-- 
Jeff Layton <jlayton@xxxxxxxxxx>




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