On Wed, 2022-10-05 at 15:11 +0000, Chuck Lever III wrote: > > > On Oct 5, 2022, at 10:56 AM, Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > > > fh_match() is expensive to use for hash chains that contain more > > than a few objects. With common workloads, I see multiple thousands > > of objects stored in file_hashtbl[], which always has only 256 > > buckets. > > > > Replace it with an rhashtable, which dynamically resizes its bucket > > array to keep hash chains short. > > > > This also enables the removal of the use of state_lock to serialize > > operations on the new rhashtable. > > > > The result is an improvement in the latency of NFSv4 operations > > and the reduction of nfsd CPU utilization due to the cache misses > > of walking long hash chains in file_hashtbl. > > > > Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@xxxxxxxxxx> > > Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@xxxxxxxxxx> > > Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@xxxxxxxxxx> > > --- > > fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c | 229 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------- > > fs/nfsd/state.h | 5 - > > 2 files changed, 158 insertions(+), 76 deletions(-) > > > > diff --git a/fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c b/fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c > > index 2b850de288cf..06499b9481a6 100644 > > --- a/fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c > > +++ b/fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c > > @@ -44,7 +44,9 @@ > > #include <linux/jhash.h> > > #include <linux/string_helpers.h> > > #include <linux/fsnotify.h> > > +#include <linux/rhashtable.h> > > #include <linux/nfs_ssc.h> > > + > > #include "xdr4.h" > > #include "xdr4cb.h" > > #include "vfs.h" > > @@ -84,6 +86,7 @@ static bool check_for_locks(struct nfs4_file *fp, struct nfs4_lockowner *lowner) > > static void nfs4_free_ol_stateid(struct nfs4_stid *stid); > > void nfsd4_end_grace(struct nfsd_net *nn); > > static void _free_cpntf_state_locked(struct nfsd_net *nn, struct nfs4_cpntf_state *cps); > > +static void unhash_nfs4_file(struct nfs4_file *fp); > > > > /* Locking: */ > > > > @@ -577,11 +580,8 @@ static void nfsd4_free_file_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu) > > void > > put_nfs4_file(struct nfs4_file *fi) > > { > > - might_lock(&state_lock); > > - > > - if (refcount_dec_and_lock(&fi->fi_ref, &state_lock)) { > > - hlist_del_rcu(&fi->fi_hash); > > - spin_unlock(&state_lock); > > + if (refcount_dec_and_test(&fi->fi_ref)) { > > + unhash_nfs4_file(fi); > > WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&fi->fi_clnt_odstate)); > > WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&fi->fi_delegations)); > > call_rcu(&fi->fi_rcu, nfsd4_free_file_rcu); > > @@ -695,19 +695,85 @@ static unsigned int ownerstr_hashval(struct xdr_netobj *ownername) > > return ret & OWNER_HASH_MASK; > > } > > > > -/* hash table for nfs4_file */ > > -#define FILE_HASH_BITS 8 > > -#define FILE_HASH_SIZE (1 << FILE_HASH_BITS) > > +static struct rhashtable nfs4_file_rhashtbl ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp; > > > > -static unsigned int file_hashval(struct svc_fh *fh) > > +/* > > + * The returned hash value is based solely on the address of an in-code > > + * inode, a pointer to a slab-allocated object. The entropy in such a > > + * pointer is concentrated in its middle bits. > > + */ > > +static u32 nfs4_file_inode_hash(const struct inode *inode, u32 seed) > > +{ > > + unsigned long ptr = (unsigned long)inode; > > + u32 k; > > + > > + k = ptr >> L1_CACHE_SHIFT; > > + k &= 0x00ffffff; > > + return jhash2(&k, 1, seed); > > +} > > + > > +/** > > + * nfs4_file_key_hashfn - Compute the hash value of a lookup key > > + * @data: key on which to compute the hash value > > + * @len: rhash table's key_len parameter (unused) > > + * @seed: rhash table's random seed of the day > > + * > > + * Return value: > > + * Computed 32-bit hash value > > + */ > > +static u32 nfs4_file_key_hashfn(const void *data, u32 len, u32 seed) > > { > > - struct inode *inode = d_inode(fh->fh_dentry); > > + const struct svc_fh *fhp = data; > > > > - /* XXX: why not (here & in file cache) use inode? */ > > - return (unsigned int)hash_long(inode->i_ino, FILE_HASH_BITS); > > + return nfs4_file_inode_hash(d_inode(fhp->fh_dentry), seed); > > } > > > > -static struct hlist_head file_hashtbl[FILE_HASH_SIZE]; > > +/** > > + * nfs4_file_obj_hashfn - Compute the hash value of an nfs4_file object > > + * @data: object on which to compute the hash value > > + * @len: rhash table's key_len parameter (unused) > > + * @seed: rhash table's random seed of the day > > + * > > + * Return value: > > + * Computed 32-bit hash value > > + */ > > +static u32 nfs4_file_obj_hashfn(const void *data, u32 len, u32 seed) > > +{ > > + const struct nfs4_file *fi = data; > > + > > + return nfs4_file_inode_hash(fi->fi_inode, seed); > > +} > > + > > +/** > > + * nfs4_file_obj_cmpfn - Match a cache item against search criteria > > + * @arg: search criteria > > + * @ptr: cache item to check > > + * > > + * Return values: > > + * %0 - Item matches search criteria > > + * %1 - Item does not match search criteria > > + */ > > +static int nfs4_file_obj_cmpfn(struct rhashtable_compare_arg *arg, > > + const void *ptr) > > +{ > > + const struct svc_fh *fhp = arg->key; > > + const struct nfs4_file *fi = ptr; > > + > > + return fh_match(&fi->fi_fhandle, &fhp->fh_handle) ? 0 : 1; > > +} > > + > > +static const struct rhashtable_params nfs4_file_rhash_params = { > > + .key_len = sizeof_field(struct nfs4_file, fi_inode), > > + .key_offset = offsetof(struct nfs4_file, fi_inode), > > + .head_offset = offsetof(struct nfs4_file, fi_rhash), > > + .hashfn = nfs4_file_key_hashfn, > > + .obj_hashfn = nfs4_file_obj_hashfn, > > + .obj_cmpfn = nfs4_file_obj_cmpfn, > > + > > + /* Reduce resizing churn on light workloads */ > > + .min_size = 512, /* buckets */ > > + .automatic_shrinking = true, > > +}; > > > > /* > > * Check if courtesy clients have conflicting access and resolve it if possible > > @@ -4251,11 +4317,8 @@ static struct nfs4_file *nfsd4_alloc_file(void) > > } > > > > /* OPEN Share state helper functions */ > > -static void nfsd4_init_file(struct svc_fh *fh, unsigned int hashval, > > - struct nfs4_file *fp) > > +static void init_nfs4_file(const struct svc_fh *fh, struct nfs4_file *fp) > > { > > - lockdep_assert_held(&state_lock); > > - > > refcount_set(&fp->fi_ref, 1); > > spin_lock_init(&fp->fi_lock); > > INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fp->fi_stateids); > > @@ -4273,7 +4336,6 @@ static void nfsd4_init_file(struct svc_fh *fh, unsigned int hashval, > > INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fp->fi_lo_states); > > atomic_set(&fp->fi_lo_recalls, 0); > > #endif > > - hlist_add_head_rcu(&fp->fi_hash, &file_hashtbl[hashval]); > > } > > > > void > > @@ -4626,71 +4688,84 @@ move_to_close_lru(struct nfs4_ol_stateid *s, struct net *net) > > nfs4_put_stid(&last->st_stid); > > } > > > > -/* search file_hashtbl[] for file */ > > -static struct nfs4_file * > > -find_file_locked(struct svc_fh *fh, unsigned int hashval) > > +static struct nfs4_file *find_nfs4_file(const struct svc_fh *fhp) > > { > > - struct nfs4_file *fp; > > + struct nfs4_file *fi; > > > > - hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(fp, &file_hashtbl[hashval], fi_hash, > > - lockdep_is_held(&state_lock)) { > > - if (fh_match(&fp->fi_fhandle, &fh->fh_handle)) { > > - if (refcount_inc_not_zero(&fp->fi_ref)) > > - return fp; > > - } > > - } > > - return NULL; > > + rcu_read_lock(); > > + fi = rhashtable_lookup(&nfs4_file_rhashtbl, fhp, > > + nfs4_file_rhash_params); > > + if (fi) > > + if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&fi->fi_ref)) > > + fi = NULL; > > + rcu_read_unlock(); > > + return fi; > > } > > > > -static struct nfs4_file *insert_file(struct nfs4_file *new, struct svc_fh *fh, > > - unsigned int hashval) > > +static void check_nfs4_file_aliases_locked(struct nfs4_file *new, > > + const struct svc_fh *fhp) > > { > > - struct nfs4_file *fp; > > - struct nfs4_file *ret = NULL; > > - bool alias_found = false; > > + struct rhashtable *ht = &nfs4_file_rhashtbl; > > + struct rhash_lock_head __rcu *const *bkt; > > + struct rhashtable_compare_arg arg = { > > + .ht = ht, > > + .key = fhp, > > + }; > > + struct bucket_table *tbl; > > + struct rhash_head *he; > > + unsigned int hash; > > > > - spin_lock(&state_lock); > > - hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(fp, &file_hashtbl[hashval], fi_hash, > > - lockdep_is_held(&state_lock)) { > > - if (fh_match(&fp->fi_fhandle, &fh->fh_handle)) { > > - if (refcount_inc_not_zero(&fp->fi_ref)) > > - ret = fp; > > - } else if (d_inode(fh->fh_dentry) == fp->fi_inode) > > - fp->fi_aliased = alias_found = true; > > - } > > - if (likely(ret == NULL)) { > > - nfsd4_init_file(fh, hashval, new); > > - new->fi_aliased = alias_found; > > - ret = new; > > + /* > > + * rhashtable guarantees small buckets, thus this loop stays > > + * efficient. > > + */ > > + rcu_read_lock(); > > + tbl = rht_dereference_rcu(ht->tbl, ht); > > + hash = rht_key_hashfn(ht, tbl, fhp, nfs4_file_rhash_params); > > + bkt = rht_bucket(tbl, hash); > > + rht_for_each_rcu_from(he, rht_ptr_rcu(bkt), tbl, hash) { > > + struct nfs4_file *fi; > > + > > + fi = rht_obj(ht, he); > > + if (nfs4_file_obj_cmpfn(&arg, fi) == 0) > > + continue; > > + if (d_inode(fhp->fh_dentry) == fi->fi_inode) { > > + fi->fi_aliased = true; > > + new->fi_aliased = true; > > + } > > } > > - spin_unlock(&state_lock); > > - return ret; > > + rcu_read_unlock(); > > } > > > > -static struct nfs4_file * find_file(struct svc_fh *fh) > > +static noinline struct nfs4_file * > > +find_or_hash_nfs4_file(struct nfs4_file *new, const struct svc_fh *fhp) > > { > > - struct nfs4_file *fp; > > - unsigned int hashval = file_hashval(fh); > > + struct nfs4_file *fi; > > > > - rcu_read_lock(); > > - fp = find_file_locked(fh, hashval); > > - rcu_read_unlock(); > > - return fp; > > -} > > + init_nfs4_file(fhp, new); > > > > -static struct nfs4_file * > > -find_or_add_file(struct nfs4_file *new, struct svc_fh *fh) > > -{ > > - struct nfs4_file *fp; > > - unsigned int hashval = file_hashval(fh); > > + fi = rhashtable_lookup_get_insert_key(&nfs4_file_rhashtbl, > > + fhp, &new->fi_rhash, > > + nfs4_file_rhash_params); > > + if (!fi) { > > + fi = new; > > + goto check_aliases; > > + } > > + if (IS_ERR(fi)) /* or BUG? */ > > + return NULL; > > + if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&fi->fi_ref)) > > + fi = new; > > Ah, hrm. Given what we just had to do to nfsd_file_do_acquire(), > maybe this needs the same fix to hang onto the RCU read lock > while dicking with the nfs4_file object's reference count? > > Yes. Probably we should just merge this patch if you want a fix for mainline: nfsd: rework hashtable handling in nfsd_do_file_acquire > > - rcu_read_lock(); > > - fp = find_file_locked(fh, hashval); > > - rcu_read_unlock(); > > - if (fp) > > - return fp; > > +check_aliases: > > + check_nfs4_file_aliases_locked(fi, fhp); > > + > > + return fi; > > +} > > > > - return insert_file(new, fh, hashval); > > +static void unhash_nfs4_file(struct nfs4_file *fi) > > +{ > > + rhashtable_remove_fast(&nfs4_file_rhashtbl, &fi->fi_rhash, > > + nfs4_file_rhash_params); > > } > > > > /* > > @@ -4703,9 +4778,10 @@ nfs4_share_conflict(struct svc_fh *current_fh, unsigned int deny_type) > > struct nfs4_file *fp; > > __be32 ret = nfs_ok; > > > > - fp = find_file(current_fh); > > + fp = find_nfs4_file(current_fh); > > if (!fp) > > return ret; > > + > > /* Check for conflicting share reservations */ > > spin_lock(&fp->fi_lock); > > if (fp->fi_share_deny & deny_type) > > @@ -5548,7 +5624,9 @@ nfsd4_process_open2(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *current_fh, struct nf > > * and check for delegations in the process of being recalled. > > * If not found, create the nfs4_file struct > > */ > > - fp = find_or_add_file(open->op_file, current_fh); > > + fp = find_or_hash_nfs4_file(open->op_file, current_fh); > > + if (unlikely(!fp)) > > + return nfserr_jukebox; > > if (fp != open->op_file) { > > status = nfs4_check_deleg(cl, open, &dp); > > if (status) > > @@ -7905,10 +7983,16 @@ nfs4_state_start(void) > > { > > int ret; > > > > - ret = nfsd4_create_callback_queue(); > > + ret = rhashtable_init(&nfs4_file_rhashtbl, &nfs4_file_rhash_params); > > if (ret) > > return ret; > > > > + ret = nfsd4_create_callback_queue(); > > + if (ret) { > > + rhashtable_destroy(&nfs4_file_rhashtbl); > > + return ret; > > + } > > + > > set_max_delegations(); > > return 0; > > } > > @@ -7939,6 +8023,7 @@ nfs4_state_shutdown_net(struct net *net) > > > > nfsd4_client_tracking_exit(net); > > nfs4_state_destroy_net(net); > > + rhashtable_destroy(&nfs4_file_rhashtbl); > > #ifdef CONFIG_NFSD_V4_2_INTER_SSC > > nfsd4_ssc_shutdown_umount(nn); > > #endif > > diff --git a/fs/nfsd/state.h b/fs/nfsd/state.h > > index ae596dbf8667..879f085bc39e 100644 > > --- a/fs/nfsd/state.h > > +++ b/fs/nfsd/state.h > > @@ -536,16 +536,13 @@ struct nfs4_clnt_odstate { > > * inode can have multiple filehandles associated with it, so there is > > * (potentially) a many to one relationship between this struct and struct > > * inode. > > - * > > - * These are hashed by filehandle in the file_hashtbl, which is protected by > > - * the global state_lock spinlock. > > */ > > struct nfs4_file { > > refcount_t fi_ref; > > struct inode * fi_inode; > > bool fi_aliased; > > spinlock_t fi_lock; > > - struct hlist_node fi_hash; /* hash on fi_fhandle */ > > + struct rhash_head fi_rhash; > > struct list_head fi_stateids; > > union { > > struct list_head fi_delegations; > > > > > > -- > Chuck Lever > > > -- Jeff Layton <jlayton@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>