Re: [PATCH] rpcb_clnt.c add mechanism to try v2 protocol first

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On 7/1/22 9:44 AM, Roberto Bergantinos Corpas wrote:
There have been previous attempts to revert protocol tryout
algorithm from v4,v3,v2 to previous v2,v4,v3 :

https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-nfs/msg89228.html

Apart from GETADDR/NAT issue originating that proposed change,
its possible that some legacy custom applications still use
v2 of protocol with libtirpc.

The change proposed here, introduces an environment variable
"RPCB_V2FIRST" so that, if defined, old behaviour is used.
This is more flexible and allow us to selectively pick what
application reverts to old behaviour instead of a system-wide
change.

Example :

$ tcpdump -s0 -i ens3 port 111 -w /tmp/capture.pcap &> /dev/null &
[1] 13016
$ rpcinfo -T tcp 172.23.1.225 100005 &> /dev/null
$ RPCB_V2FIRST=1 rpcinfo -T tcp 172.23.1.225 100005 &> /dev/null
$ pkill tcpdump
$ tshark -tad -nr /tmp/capture.pcap -Y portmap -T fields -e _ws.col.Info
V4 GETADDR Call
V4 GETADDR Reply (Call In 4)
V2 GETPORT Call MOUNT(100005) V:0 TCP
V2 GETPORT Reply (Call In 14) Port:20048

Signed-off-by: Roberto Bergantinos Corpas <rbergant@xxxxxxxxxx>
Committed... (tag libtirpc-1-3-3-rc3)

steved.
---
  man/rpcbind.3t        |  2 ++
  src/rpcb_clnt.c       | 27 ++++++++++++++++++++++++---
  tirpc/rpc/pmap_prot.h |  2 ++
  3 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/man/rpcbind.3t b/man/rpcbind.3t
index ec492cc..4cb271b 100644
--- a/man/rpcbind.3t
+++ b/man/rpcbind.3t
@@ -187,6 +187,8 @@ in
  .El
  .Sh AVAILABILITY
  These functions are part of libtirpc.
+.Sh ENVIRONMENT
+If RPCB_V2FIRST is defined, rpcbind protocol version tryout algorithm changes from v4,v2,v3 to v2,v4,v3.
  .Sh SEE ALSO
  .Xr rpc_clnt_calls 3 ,
  .Xr rpc_svc_calls 3 ,
diff --git a/src/rpcb_clnt.c b/src/rpcb_clnt.c
index 0c34cb7..db3799e 100644
--- a/src/rpcb_clnt.c
+++ b/src/rpcb_clnt.c
@@ -818,7 +818,8 @@ error:
   * The algorithm used: If the transports is TCP or UDP, it first tries
   * version 4 (srv4), then 3 and then fall back to version 2 (portmap).
   * With this algorithm, we get performance as well as a plan for
- * obsoleting version 2.
+ * obsoleting version 2. This behaviour is reverted to old algorithm
+ * if RPCB_V2FIRST environment var is defined
   *
   * For all other transports, the algorithm remains as 4 and then 3.
   *
@@ -839,6 +840,10 @@ __rpcb_findaddr_timed(program, version, nconf, host, clpp, tp)
  #ifdef NOTUSED
  	static bool_t check_rpcbind = TRUE;
  #endif
+
+#ifdef PORTMAP
+	static bool_t portmap_first = FALSE;
+#endif
  	CLIENT *client = NULL;
  	RPCB parms;
  	enum clnt_stat clnt_st;
@@ -895,8 +900,18 @@ __rpcb_findaddr_timed(program, version, nconf, host, clpp, tp)
  		parms.r_addr = (char *) &nullstring[0];
  	}
- /* First try from start_vers(4) and then version 3 (RPCBVERS) */
+	/* First try from start_vers(4) and then version 3 (RPCBVERS), except
+	 * if env. var RPCB_V2FIRST is defined */
+
+#ifdef PORTMAP
+	if (getenv(V2FIRST)) {
+		portmap_first = TRUE;
+		LIBTIRPC_DEBUG(3, ("__rpcb_findaddr_timed: trying v2-port first\n"));
+		goto portmap;
+	}
+#endif
+rpcbind:
  	CLNT_CONTROL(client, CLSET_RETRY_TIMEOUT, (char *) &rpcbrmttime);
  	for (vers = start_vers;  vers >= RPCBVERS; vers--) {
  		/* Set the version */
@@ -944,10 +959,16 @@ __rpcb_findaddr_timed(program, version, nconf, host, clpp, tp)
  	}
#ifdef PORTMAP /* Try version 2 for TCP or UDP */
+	if (portmap_first)
+		goto error; /* we tried all versions if reached here */
+portmap:
  	if (strcmp(nconf->nc_protofmly, NC_INET) == 0) {
  		address = __try_protocol_version_2(program, version, nconf, host, tp);
  		if (address == NULL)
-			goto error;
+			if (portmap_first)
+				goto rpcbind;
+			else
+				goto error;
  	}
  #endif		/* PORTMAP */
diff --git a/tirpc/rpc/pmap_prot.h b/tirpc/rpc/pmap_prot.h
index 75354ce..7718b8b 100644
--- a/tirpc/rpc/pmap_prot.h
+++ b/tirpc/rpc/pmap_prot.h
@@ -84,6 +84,8 @@
  #define PMAPPROC_DUMP		((u_long)4)
  #define PMAPPROC_CALLIT		((u_long)5)
+#define V2FIRST "RPCB_V2FIRST"
+
  struct pmap {
  	long unsigned pm_prog;
  	long unsigned pm_vers;




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