On Wed, 26 Jan 2022, Trond Myklebust wrote: > On Mon, 2022-01-24 at 14:48 +1100, NeilBrown wrote: > > The commit handling code is not safe against memory-pressure > > deadlocks > > when writing to swap. In particular, nfs_commitdata_alloc() blocks > > indefinitely waiting for memory, and this can consume all available > > workqueue threads. > > > > swap-out most likely uses STABLE writes anyway as COND_STABLE > > indicates > > that a stable write should be used if the write fits in a single > > request, and it normally does. However if we ever swap with a small > > wsize, or gather unusually large numbers of pages for a single write, > > this might change. > > > > For safety, make it explicit in the code that direct writes used for > > swap > > must always use FLUSH_COND_STABLE. > > OK. Your explanation above has me extremely confused. > > If you want to avoid commit, then you should be using FLUSH_STABLE, > since that forces the writes to be synchronous. FLUSH_COND_STABLE can > and will use unstable writes if it sees that there are more writes to > come. > > > > > Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@xxxxxxx> > > --- > > fs/nfs/direct.c | 7 ++++--- > > 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) > > > > diff --git a/fs/nfs/direct.c b/fs/nfs/direct.c > > index 43a956d7fd62..29c007b2a17a 100644 > > --- a/fs/nfs/direct.c > > +++ b/fs/nfs/direct.c > > @@ -791,7 +791,7 @@ static const struct nfs_pgio_completion_ops > > nfs_direct_write_completion_ops = { > > */ > > static ssize_t nfs_direct_write_schedule_iovec(struct nfs_direct_req > > *dreq, > > struct iov_iter *iter, > > - loff_t pos) > > + loff_t pos, int > > ioflags) > > { > > struct nfs_pageio_descriptor desc; > > struct inode *inode = dreq->inode; > > @@ -799,7 +799,7 @@ static ssize_t > > nfs_direct_write_schedule_iovec(struct nfs_direct_req *dreq, > > size_t requested_bytes = 0; > > size_t wsize = max_t(size_t, NFS_SERVER(inode)->wsize, > > PAGE_SIZE); > > > > - nfs_pageio_init_write(&desc, inode, FLUSH_COND_STABLE, false, > > + nfs_pageio_init_write(&desc, inode, ioflags, false, > > &nfs_direct_write_completion_ops); > > desc.pg_dreq = dreq; > > get_dreq(dreq); > > @@ -905,6 +905,7 @@ ssize_t nfs_file_direct_write(struct kiocb *iocb, > > struct iov_iter *iter, > > struct nfs_direct_req *dreq; > > struct nfs_lock_context *l_ctx; > > loff_t pos, end; > > + int ioflags = swap ? FLUSH_COND_STABLE : FLUSH_STABLE; > > This is an unacceptable change in behaviour for the non-swap case, so > NACK. > Hi Trond, thanks for the review. You are right - I had that test exactly backwards. I've fixed for the next version. Thanks, NeilBrown