Hi Trond, I have some confuse about 'nfs_sb_active'. The following commit increase the 'sb->s_active' to prevent concurrent with umount process when handle the callback rpc message. e39d8a186ed0 ("NFSv4: Fix an Oops during delegation callbacks") 113aac6d567b ("NFS: nfs_delegation_find_inode_server must first reference the superblock") But it also delay the process in function 'generic_shutdown_super', such as 'sync_filesystem' and 'fsnotify_sb_delete'. For the common file system, when umount success, the data should be stable to the disk, but in nfs, it maybe delay? I want know : 1. whether we _must_ stable the data to the server? 2. how to ensure the data not lost when umount success but client crash? 3. the delayed fsnotify umount event is reasonable or not? 4. the 'nfs_sb_active' should be used under what scenario? Thanks.