Hi, # drop torvalds@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, linux-mm@xxxxxxxxx, linux-fsdevel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, linux-kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx A Question about ETXTBSY of nfs. # I tried google/bing, but yet no good info is found. test case: /ssd is a nfs directory kernel: 5.10.61, 5.4.106 and more 1, on Node1: [root@T630 ~]# echo -e '#!/bin/bash\necho hello' >/ssd/a.sh [root@T630 ~]# chmod a+x /ssd/a.sh 2, on Node2: [root@T640 ~]# /ssd/a.sh -bash: /ssd/a.sh: /bin/bash: bad interpreter: Text file busy [root@T640 ~]# bash /ssd/a.sh hello [root@T640 ~]# /ssd/a.sh -bash: /ssd/a.sh: /bin/bash: bad interpreter: Text file busy Is there any way(flush, sync) to avoid this ETXTBSY error(Text file busy)? Best Regards Wang Yugui (wangyugui@xxxxxxxxxxxx) 2021/09/02 > On Thu, Aug 26, 2021 at 09:57:39AM +1000, NeilBrown wrote: > > > > Commit dc617f29dbe5 ("vfs: don't allow writes to swap files") > > broke swap-over-NFS as it introduced an ETXTBSY error when NFS tries to > > swap-out using ->direct_IO(). > > > > There is no sound justification for this error. File permissions are > > sufficient to stop non-root users from writing to a swap file, and root > > must always be cautious not to do anything dangerous. > > > > These checks effectively provide a mandatory write lock on swap, and > > mandatory locks are not supported in Linux. > > > > So remove all the checks that return ETXTBSY when attempts are made to > > write to swap. > > Swap files are not just any files and do need a mandatory write lock > as they are part of the kernel VM and writing to them will mess up > the kernel badly. David Howells actually has sent various patches > to fix swap over NFS in the last weeks.