On Fri, Jul 9, 2021 at 9:55 AM Trond Myklebust <trondmy@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > Thanks! It didn't result in any overall code changes or even changes to > the result of the merges. However if you're OK with the occasional > duplicate patch then I'll make sure to avoid this in the future. The occasional duplicate patch is actually completely normal. Particularly when it is something like an important fix that gets pushed to mainline late in the -rc series: people often want them in their development trees as well for testing, and so you end up with the same fix both in mainline and in the "for next merge window" branch. In fact, that "important fix that goes to both branches" can be a very good thing, exactly because you want to test that -next branch, and you want to do it without having to worry about old bugs that might trigger or hide new issues. And then I very much want to pull that _tested_ development branch, not some "ok, I removed that fix from the branch before asking Linus to pull, because it's already in his tree". See? And yes, sometimes they happen by mistake, and the duplication is not intentional, and it's not some "good thing". It happens just because the same patch was sent two different ways. That's fine too. It's a problem if they happen a _lot_ - partly because they do make it much more likely to cause pointless merge conflicts (and mistakes can happen during that stage), but even more because it shows that something is going wrong in the patch management, and people are stepping on each other's feet. So then the duplicate patches is not necessarily a _technical_ problem, but it's indicative that something is wrong with patch flow. But even then removing the duplicate patches is generally less important than trying to fix the maintenance issue. So on the whole, a couple of duplicate patches isn't a big deal, and not worth rebasing. Aim to keep rebasing mainly for "oh, keeping that will cause actual problems" (and sometimes the "actual problems" can be about things like truly horribly mangled commit messages and wrong attribution etc). So rebasing isn't necessarily always "wrong", but it just needs to have a fairly compelling reason. Linus