Re: Linux NFSv4.1 client session seqid sometimes advances by 2

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Olga Kornievskaia wrote:
>On Tue, Apr 13, 2021 at 3:29 PM J. Bruce Fields <bfields@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>
>> On Tue, Apr 13, 2021 at 02:59:27PM -0400, Olga Kornievskaia wrote:
>> > On Tue, Apr 13, 2021 at 1:17 PM J. Bruce Fields <bfields@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> > >
>> > > On Tue, Apr 13, 2021 at 09:31:37AM -0400, Olga Kornievskaia wrote:
>> > > > On Tue, Apr 13, 2021 at 3:08 AM Rick Macklem <rmacklem@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> > > > >
>> > > > > Hi,
>> > > > >
>> > > > > During testing of a Fedora Core 30 (5.2.10 kernel) against a FreeBSD
>> > > > > server (4.1 mount), I have been simulating a network partitioning
>> > > > > for a few minutes (until the TCP connection goes to SYN_SENT on
>> > > > > the Linux client).
>> > > > >
>> > > > > Sometimes, after the network partition heals, the FreeBSD server
>> > > > > replies NFS4ERR_SEQ_MISORDERED.
>> > > > > Looking at the packet trace, the seqid for the slot has advanced by
>> > > > > 2 instead of 1. An RPC request for old-seqid + 1 never seems to get
>> > > > > sent.
>> > > > > --> Since sending an RPC with "seqid + 2" but never sending one
>> > > > >        that is "seqid + 1" for a slot seems harmless, I have added an optional
>> > > > >        hack (can be turned off), to allow this case instead of replying
>> > > > >        NFS4ERR_SEQ_MISORDERED for it. The code will still reply
>> > > > >        NFS4ERR_SEQ_MISORDERED if an RPC for the slot with
>> > > > >        "old seqid + 1" in it.
>> > > > >        --> Yes, doing this hack is a violation of RFC5661, but I've
>> > > > >              done it anyhow.
>> > > > >
>> > > > > If you are interested in a packet capture with this in it:
>> > > > > fetch https://people.freebsd.org/~rmacklem/linuxtofreenfs.pcap
>> > > > > - then look at packet #1945 and #2072
>> > > > >   --> You'll see that slot #1 seqid goes from 4 to 6. There is no
>> > > > >          slot#1 seqid 5 RPC sent on the wire.
>> > > > >          (This packet capture was taken on the Linux client using
>> > > > >           tcpdump.)
>> > > > > --> Btw, the "RST battle" you'll see in the above trace between
>> > > > >        #2005 and #2068 that goes on until the FreeBSD
>> > > > >        krpc/NFS times out the connection after 6min. seems to be a recent
>> > > > >        FreeBSD TCP bug.
>> > > > >        I have reproduced this seqid advances by 2 on an older system
>> > > > >        that does not "RST battle" and allows the reconnect right away,
>> > > > >        once the network partition is healed, so it does seem to be
>> > > > >        relevant to this bug.
>> > > > >
>> > > > > Someday, I will get around to upgrading to a more recent Linux
>> > > > > kernel and will test to see if I can still reproduce this bug.
>> > > > > On 5.2.10, it is intermittent and does not occur every time I
>> > > > > do the network partitioning test.
>> > > > >
>> > > > > Mostly just fyi, rick
>> > > >
>> > > > Hi Rick,
>> > > >
>> > > > I think this is happening because slotid=1 had something queued up
>> > > > using seqid=5 and that was interrupted because the connection was
>> > > > RSTed. For the interrupted slot, the client would send solo SEQUENCE
>> > > > with +1 seqid.
>> > >
>> > > Doesn't the client send the solo SEQUENCE with seqid 5 in that case?
>> >
>> > No it sends with seq+1 because NFS layer client doesn't know if seqid
>> > actually was actually transmitted before the connection got caught
>> > (and/or received by the server).
>>
>> But then the MISORDERED tells the client it wasn't received, so the
>> client follows up with a call with seqid 5--is that what happens?
>
>Correct. If there were no error then the server did indeed consume
>seqid. And if an error was returned then the client knows to
>decrement.
Ok. Yes. I took a closer look at the packet capture and that is what happened.
On slot#1...(server expecting seqid == 5):
- Sequence with seqid 6
--> reply NFS4ERR_SEQ_MISORDERED
- next use of slot#1, Sequence with seqid 5
--> reply NFS_OK
- next use of slot#1, Sequence with seqid 6
--> reply NFS_OK
- then slot#1 gets used normally by other RPCs

So it's an intentional "probe to re-synchronize the
seqid for the slot"?
Clever.

I'll back my "hack" out, since I now see it is not necessary
(and does violate the RFC'-).

So, is this how the Linux client deals with "soft,intr" NFSv4.1
mounts?
--> I've never solved that for FreeBSD and just note in the BUGS
       section of the man page that "soft,intr" mount options break
       an NFSv4 mount.
I might *borrow* this idea. I'll attribute it to whoever thought of
the idea, if you let me know who that is?

Thanks for the clarification, rick

> Sorry, I seem to recall we went through this all a couple years ago, but
> now I've forgotten how it works.
>
> --b.




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