Hi, I have been doing testing of network partitioning between a Linux client (5.2.10) and a FreeBSD server and have observed the following: - If I unplug a net cable for a few minutes and the plug it back in, the Linux client does a TCP "SYN", expects "SYN, ACK" and then continues on, using the same port# as before the network partitioning. --> I had assumed the above created a "new connection" that will only be bound to the backchannel if a BindConnectionToSession is done on it. Now I am not sure if this is considered a "new connection" or the same connection (same port#) still bound to the back channel? I am also wondering about this para. in RFC5661 pg. 493: Invoking BIND_CONN_TO_SESSION on a connection already associated with the specified session has no effect, and the server MUST respond with NFS4_OK, unless the client is demanding changes to the set of channels the connection is associated with. If so, the server MUST return NFS4ERR_INVAL. Since a "new connection" is bound to a session's fore channel by sending an RPC with Sequence in it, does this imply that a BindConnectionToSession done on a connection to bind a back channel after an RPC with Sequence in it has been done on the connection, must fail with NFS4ERR_INVAL? As you can see, knowing what constitutes a new TCP connection matters. Thanks in advance for any help with this, rick