Re: [PATCH v4 21/21] NFS: Do uncached readdir when we're seeking a cookie in an empty page cache

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On 7 Nov 2020, at 9:03, trondmy@xxxxxxxxxx wrote:

From: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

If the directory is changing, causing the page cache to get invalidated while we are listing the contents, then the NFS client is currently forced to read in the entire directory contents from scratch, because it needs
to perform a linear search for the readdir cookie. While this is not
an issue for small directories, it does not scale to directories with
millions of entries.
In order to be able to deal with large directories that are changing,
add a heuristic to ensure that if the page cache is empty, and we are
searching for a cookie that is not the zero cookie, we just default to
performing uncached readdir.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
 fs/nfs/dir.c | 17 +++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+)

diff --git a/fs/nfs/dir.c b/fs/nfs/dir.c
index 238872d116f7..d7a9efd31ecd 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/dir.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/dir.c
@@ -917,11 +917,28 @@ static int find_and_lock_cache_page(struct nfs_readdir_descriptor *desc)
 	return res;
 }

+static bool nfs_readdir_dont_search_cache(struct nfs_readdir_descriptor *desc)
+{
+	struct address_space *mapping = desc->file->f_mapping;
+	struct inode *dir = file_inode(desc->file);
+	unsigned int dtsize = NFS_SERVER(dir)->dtsize;
+	loff_t size = i_size_read(dir);
+
+	/*
+	 * Default to uncached readdir if the page cache is empty, and
+	 * we're looking for a non-zero cookie in a large directory.
+	 */
+ return desc->dir_cookie != 0 && mapping->nrpages == 0 && size > dtsize;

inode size > dtsize is a little hand-wavy. We have a lot of customers trying to reverse-engineer nfs_readdir() behavior instead of reading the code, this
is sure to drive them crazy.

That said, in the absence of an easy way to make it tunable, I don't have
anything better to suggest.

Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@xxxxxxxxxx>

Ben


+}
+
/* Search for desc->dir_cookie from the beginning of the page cache */ static int readdir_search_pagecache(struct nfs_readdir_descriptor *desc)
 {
 	int res;

+	if (nfs_readdir_dont_search_cache(desc))
+		return -EBADCOOKIE;
+
 	do {
 		if (desc->page_index == 0) {
 			desc->current_index = 0;
--
2.28.0




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