Re: GSS unwrapping breaks the DRC

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> On Apr 15, 2020, at 5:58 PM, Bruce Fields <bfields@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> 
> On Wed, Apr 15, 2020 at 04:06:17PM -0400, Chuck Lever wrote:
>> 
>> 
>>> On Apr 15, 2020, at 3:25 PM, Bruce Fields <bfields@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>> 
>>> On Wed, Apr 15, 2020 at 01:05:11PM -0400, Chuck Lever wrote:
>>>> Hi Bruce and Jeff:
>>>> 
>>>> Testing intensive workloads with NFSv3 and NFSv4.0 on NFS/RDMA with krb5i
>>>> or krb5p results in a pretty quick workload failure. Closer examination
>>>> shows that the client is able to overrun the GSS sequence window with
>>>> some regularity. When that happens, the server drops the connection.
>>>> 
>>>> However, when the client retransmits requests with lost replies, they
>>>> never hit in the DRC, and that results in unexpected failures of non-
>>>> idempotent requests.
>>>> 
>>>> The retransmitted XIDs are found in the DRC, but the retransmitted request
>>>> has a different checksum than the original. We're hitting the "mismatch"
>>>> case in nfsd_cache_key_cmp for these requests.
>>>> 
>>>> I tracked down the problem to the way the DRC computes the length of the
>>>> part of the buffer it wants to checksum. nfsd_cache_csum uses
>>>> 
>>>> head.iov_len + page_len
>>>> 
>>>> and then caps that at RC_CSUMLEN.
>>>> 
>>>> That works fine for krb5 and sys, but the GSS unwrap functions
>>>> (integ_unwrap_data and priv_unwrap_data) don't appear to update head.iov_len
>>>> properly. So nfsd_cache_csum's length computation is significantly larger
>>>> than the clear-text message, and that allows stale parts of the xdr_buf
>>>> to be included in the checksum.
>>>> 
>>>> Using xdr_buf_subsegment() at the end of integ_unwrap_data sets the xdr_buf
>>>> lengths properly and fixes the situation for krb5i.
>>>> 
>>>> I don't see a similar solution for priv_unwrap_data: there's no MIC len
>>>> available, and priv_len is not the actual length of the clear-text message.
>>>> 
>>>> Moreover, the comment in fix_priv_head() is disturbing. I don't see anywhere
>>>> where the relationship between the buf's head/len and how svc_defer works is
>>>> authoritatively documented. It's not clear exactly how priv_unwrap_data is
>>>> supposed to accommodate svc_defer, or whether integ_unwrap_data also needs
>>>> to accommodate it.
>>>> 
>>>> So I can't tell if the GSS unwrap functions are wrong or if there's a more
>>>> accurate way to compute the message length in nfsd_cache_csum. I suspect
>>>> both could use some improvement, but I'm not certain exactly what that
>>>> might be.
>>> 
>>> I don't know, I tried looking through that code and didn't get any
>>> further than you.  The gss unwrap code does look suspect to me.  It
>>> needs some kind of proper design, as it stands it's just an accumulation
>>> of fixes.
>> 
>> Having recently completed overhauling the client-side equivalents, I
>> agree with you there.
>> 
>> I've now convinced myself that because nfsd_cache_csum might need to
>> advance into the first page of the Call message, rq_arg.head.iov_len
>> must contain an accurate length so that csum_partial is applied
>> correctly to the head buffer.
>> 
>> Therefore it is the preceding code that needs to set up rq_arg.head.iov_len
>> correctly. The GSS unwrap functions have to do this, and therefore these
>> must be fixed. I would theorize that svc_defer also depends on head.iov_len
>> being set correctly.
>> 
>> As far as how rq_arg.len needs to be set for svc_defer, I think I need
>> to have some kind of test case to examine how that path is triggered. Any
>> advice appreciated.
> 
> It's triggered on upcalls, so for example if you flush the export caches
> with exports -f and then send an rpc with a filehandle, it should call
> svc_defer on that request.

/me puts a brown paper bag over his head

Reverting 241b1f419f0e ("SUNRPC: Remove xdr_buf_trim()") seems to fix both
krb5i and krb5p.

I'll post an official patch once I've done a little more testing. I promise
to get the Fixes: tag right :-)


--
Chuck Lever







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