Re: [PATCH] NFSv3: nfs_instantiate() might succeed leaving dentry negative unhashed

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On Mon, 2019-08-26 at 16:24 -0400, Benjamin Coddington wrote:
> After adding commit b0c6108ecf64 ("nfs_instantiate(): prevent
> multiple
> aliases for directory inode") my NFS client crashes while doing
> lustre race
> tests simultaneously on a local filesystem and the same filesystem
> exported
> via knfsd:
> 
>     BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at
> 0000000000000028
>      Call Trace:
>       ? iput+0x76/0x200
>       ? d_splice_alias+0x307/0x3c0
>       ? dput.part.31+0x96/0x110
>       ? nfs_instantiate+0x45/0x160 [nfs]
>       nfs3_proc_setacls+0xa/0x20 [nfsv3]
>       nfs3_proc_create+0x1cc/0x230 [nfsv3]
>       nfs_create+0x83/0x160 [nfs]
>       path_openat+0x11aa/0x14d0
>       do_filp_open+0x93/0x100
>       ? __check_object_size+0xa3/0x181
>       do_sys_open+0x184/0x220
>       do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x1b0
>       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x65/0xca
> 
>    158 static int __nfs3_proc_setacls(struct inode *inode, struct
> posix_acl *acl,
>    159         struct posix_acl *dfacl)
>    160 {
> > > 161     struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(inode);
> 
> The 0x28 offset is i_sb in struct inode, we passed a NULL inode to
> nfs3_proc_setacls().
> 
> After taking this apart, I find the dentry in R12 has a NULL inode
> after
> nfs_instantiate(), which makes sense if we move it to the alias just
> after
> nfs_fhget() (See the referenced commit above).  Indeed, on the list
> of
> children is the identical positive dentry that is left behind after
> d_splice_alias().  Moving it would usualy be fine for callers, except
> for
> NFSv3 because we want the inode pointer to ride the dentry back up
> the
> stack so we can set ACLs on it and/or set attributes in the case of
> EXCLUSIVE.
> 
> A similar problem existed in nfsd_create_locked(), and was fixed by
> commit
> 3819bb0d79f5 ("nfsd: vfs_mkdir() might succeed leaving dentry
> negative
> unhashed").  This patch takes the same approach to fixing the
> problem: in
> the rare case that we lost the race to the dentry, look it up and get
> the
> inode from there.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Fixes: b0c6108ecf64 ("nfs_instantiate(): prevent multiple aliases for
> directory inode")
> Cc: Al Viro <viro@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  fs/nfs/nfs3proc.c | 22 +++++++++++++++++++++-
>  1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfs3proc.c b/fs/nfs/nfs3proc.c
> index a3ad2d46fd42..292c53c082f7 100644
> --- a/fs/nfs/nfs3proc.c
> +++ b/fs/nfs/nfs3proc.c
> @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
>  #include <linux/nfs_mount.h>
>  #include <linux/freezer.h>
>  #include <linux/xattr.h>
> +#include <linux/namei.h>
>  
>  #include "iostat.h"
>  #include "internal.h"
> @@ -305,6 +306,7 @@ nfs3_proc_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry
> *dentry, struct iattr *sattr,
>  	struct posix_acl *default_acl, *acl;
>  	struct nfs3_createdata *data;
>  	int status = -ENOMEM;
> +	struct dentry *d = NULL;
>  
>  	dprintk("NFS call  create %pd\n", dentry);
>  
> @@ -355,6 +357,22 @@ nfs3_proc_create(struct inode *dir, struct
> dentry *dentry, struct iattr *sattr,
>  	if (status != 0)
>  		goto out_release_acls;
>  
> +	/* Possible that nfs_instantiate() lost a race to open-by-
> fhandle,
> +	 * in which case we don't have a reference to the dentry */
> +	if (unlikely(d_unhashed(dentry))) {
> +		d = lookup_one_len(dentry->d_name.name, dentry-
> >d_parent,
> +							dentry-
> >d_name.len);
> +		if (IS_ERR(d)) {
> +			status = PTR_ERR(d);
> +			goto out_release_acls;
> +		}
> +		if (unlikely(d_is_negative(d))) {
> +			status = -ENOENT;
> +			goto out_put_d;
> +		}
> +		dentry = d;
> +	}
> +


If this is a consequence of a race in nfs_instantiate, then why are we
not fix it there? Won't we otherwise end up having to duplicate the
above code in all the other callers?

IOW: why not simply modify nfs_instantiate() to return the dentry from
d_splice_alias(), much like we already do for nfs_lookup()?

Cheers
  Trond


-- 
Trond Myklebust
Linux NFS client maintainer, Hammerspace
trond.myklebust@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx






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