Posting to this list out of desperation, as I've exhausted all the other resources I can get my hands on. The full blown issue has been posted here: https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/536300/why-is-nfsv4-not-translating-posix-acls-in-a-usable-way I have an NFSv4 exported folder (base filesystem: XFS) which must afford read access to a program on folders which are otherwise hidden from the public. On the NFS server: root@kraken:/EM/EMtifs# getfacl pgoetz # file: pgoetz # owner: pgoetz # group: cns-cnsitlabusers user::rwx group::r-x other::--- default:user::rwx default:user:cryosparc_user:r-x default:group::r-x default:mask::r-x default:other::--- root@kraken:/EM/EMtifs# id cryosparc_user uid=1017(cryosparc_user) gid=1017(cryosparc_user) groups=1017(cryosparc_user) The NFS client appears to be translating the POSIX ACL: root@javelina:/EM/EMtifs# nfs4_getfacl pgoetz A::OWNER@:rwaDxtTcCy A::GROUP@:rxtcy A::EVERYONE@:tcy A:fdi:OWNER@:rwaDxtTcCy A:fdi:1017:rxtcy A:fdi:GROUP@:rxtcy A:fdi:EVERYONE@:tcy root@javelina:/EM/EMtifs# id cryosparc_user uid=1017(cryosparc_user) gid=1017(cryosparc_user) groups=1017(cryosparc_user) However, cryosparc_user@javelina:/EM/EMtifs$ whoami cryosparc_user cryosparc_user@javelina:/EM/EMtifs$ ls pgoetz ls: cannot open directory 'pgoetz': Permission denied Host OS on both machines: Ubuntu 18.04 NFS version: 1.3.4 Mount entry in /etc/fstab: kraken.biosci.utexas.edu:/EM /EM nfs4 _netdev,auto 0 0 I found this document that Bruce wrote: https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-nfsv4-acl-mapping-02 but it doesn't appear to have risen to the level of RFC? RFC 7530 doesn't appear to have anything to say on the matter. Since the processing program primarily runs on the workstations, I need to make this work somehow, and can't add the program user to the user group as explained in the StackExchange post.