Hi, While testing unrelated (put_user_pages) work on Linux 5.3-rc2+, I rebooted the NFS *server*, tried to ssh to the client, and the client dumped a backtrace as shown below. Good news: I found that I can reliably reproduce it with those steps, at commit 1e78030e5e5b (in linux.git) plus my 34-patch series [1], which off course is completely unrelated. :) Anyway, I'm making a note of the exact repro commit, so I don't lose the repro. I see what's wrong, but I do *not* see an easy fix. Can one of the designers please recommend an approach to fixing this? This is almost certainly caused by commit 7e0a0e38fcfe ("SUNRPC: Replace the queue timer with a delayed work function"), which changed over to running things in process (kthread) context. The commit is dated May 1, 2019, but I've only been running NFSv4 for a couple days, so the problem has likely been there all along, not specific to 5.3. The call stack starts off in atomic context, so we get the bug: nfs4_do_reclaim rcu_read_lock /* we are now in_atomic() and must not sleep */ nfs4_purge_state_owners nfs4_free_state_owner nfs4_destroy_seqid_counter rpc_destroy_wait_queue cancel_delayed_work_sync __cancel_work_timer __flush_work start_flush_work might_sleep: (kernel/workqueue.c:2975: BUG) Details: actual backtrace I am seeing: BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/workqueue.c:2975 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 2224, name: 10.110.48.28-ma 1 lock held by 10.110.48.28-ma/2224: #0: 00000000d338d2ec (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: nfs4_do_reclaim+0x22/0x6b0 [nfsv4] CPU: 8 PID: 2224 Comm: 10.110.48.28-ma Not tainted 5.3.0-rc2-hubbard-github+ #52 Hardware name: ASUS X299-A/PRIME X299-A, BIOS 1704 02/14/2019 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x46/0x60 ___might_sleep.cold+0x8e/0x9b __flush_work+0x61/0x370 ? find_held_lock+0x2b/0x80 ? add_timer+0x100/0x200 ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x35/0x40 __cancel_work_timer+0xfb/0x180 ? nfs4_purge_state_owners+0xf4/0x170 [nfsv4] nfs4_free_state_owner+0x10/0x50 [nfsv4] nfs4_purge_state_owners+0x139/0x170 [nfsv4] nfs4_do_reclaim+0x7a/0x6b0 [nfsv4] ? pnfs_destroy_layouts_byclid+0xc4/0x100 [nfsv4] nfs4_state_manager+0x6be/0x7f0 [nfsv4] nfs4_run_state_manager+0x1b/0x40 [nfsv4] kthread+0xfb/0x130 ? nfs4_state_manager+0x7f0/0x7f0 [nfsv4] ? kthread_bind+0x20/0x20 ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40 And last but not least, some words of encouragement: the reason I moved from NFSv3 to NFSv4 is that the easy authentication (matching UIDs on client and server) now works perfectly. Yea! So I'm enjoying v4, despite the occasional minor glitch. :) [1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190802022005.5117-1-jhubbard@xxxxxxxxxx thanks, -- John Hubbard NVIDIA