This patch set is based on the patches in the multipath_tcp branch of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/nfs-2.6.git I'd like to add my voice to those supporting this work and wanting to see it land. We have had customers/partners wanting this sort of functionality for years. In SLES releases prior to SLE15, we've provide a "nosharetransport" mount option, so that several filesystem could be mounted from the same server and each would get its own TCP connection. In SLE15 we are using this 'nconnect' feature, which is much nicer. Partners have assured us that it improves total throughput, particularly with bonded networks, but we haven't had any concrete data until Olga Kornievskaia provided some concrete test data - thanks Olga! My understanding, as I explain in one of the patches, is that parallel hardware is normally utilized by distributing flows, rather than packets. This avoid out-of-order deliver of packets in a flow. So multiple flows are needed to utilizes parallel hardware. An earlier version of this patch set was posted in April 2017 and Chuck raised two issues: 1/ mountstats only reports on one xprt per mount 2/ session establishment needs to happen on a single xprt, as you cannot bind other xprts to the session until the session is established. I've added patches to address these, and also to add the extra xprts to the debugfs info. I've also re-arrange the patches a bit, merged two, and remove the restriction to TCP and NFSV4.x,x>=1. Discussions seemed to suggest these restrictions were not needed, I can see no need. There is a bug with the load balancing code from Trond's tree. While an xprt is attached to a client, the queuelen is incremented. Some requests (particularly BIND_CONN_TO_SESSION) pass in an xprt, and the queuelen was not incremented in this case, but it was decremented. This causes it to go 'negative' and havoc results. I wonder if the last three patches (*Allow multiple connection*) could be merged into a single patch. I haven't given much thought to automatically determining the optimal number of connections, but I doubt it can be done transparently with any reliability. When adding a connection improves throughput, then it was almost certainly a good thing to do. When adding a connection doesn't improve throughput, the implications are less obvious. My feeling is that a protocol enhancement where the serve suggests an upper limit and the client increases toward that limit when it notices xmit backlog, would be about the best we could do. But we would need a lot more experience with the functionality first. Comments most welcome. I'd love to see this, or something similar, merged. Thanks, NeilBrown --- NeilBrown (4): NFS: send state management on a single connection. SUNRPC: enhance rpc_clnt_show_stats() to report on all xprts. SUNRPC: add links for all client xprts to debugfs Trond Myklebust (5): SUNRPC: Add basic load balancing to the transport switch SUNRPC: Allow creation of RPC clients with multiple connections NFS: Add a mount option to specify number of TCP connections to use NFSv4: Allow multiple connections to NFSv4.x servers pNFS: Allow multiple connections to the DS NFS: Allow multiple connections to a NFSv2 or NFSv3 server fs/nfs/client.c | 3 + fs/nfs/internal.h | 2 + fs/nfs/nfs3client.c | 1 fs/nfs/nfs4client.c | 13 ++++- fs/nfs/nfs4proc.c | 22 +++++--- fs/nfs/super.c | 12 ++++ include/linux/nfs_fs_sb.h | 1 include/linux/sunrpc/clnt.h | 1 include/linux/sunrpc/sched.h | 1 include/linux/sunrpc/xprt.h | 1 include/linux/sunrpc/xprtmultipath.h | 2 + net/sunrpc/clnt.c | 98 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- net/sunrpc/debugfs.c | 46 ++++++++++------ net/sunrpc/sched.c | 3 + net/sunrpc/stats.c | 15 +++-- net/sunrpc/sunrpc.h | 3 + net/sunrpc/xprtmultipath.c | 23 +++++++- 17 files changed, 204 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-) -- Signature