Hello, When manually exploring the kernel NFSd feature, I have stumbled upon a NULL-dereference when writing to v4_end_grace when server is not yet started. How to reproduce with kvm-xfstests: 1) Checkout fresh master Linux branch (tested with commit e195ca6cb) 2) Copy x84_64-config-4.14 to .config, then enable NFS server v4 and build 3) From `kvm-xfstests shell`: root@kvm-xfstests:~# mount none /proc/fs/nfsd -t nfsd root@kvm-xfstests:~# echo Y > /proc/fs/nfsd/v4_end_grace [ 11.986359] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000000 [ 11.987187] PGD 800000007af97067 P4D 800000007af97067 PUD 78e9d067 PMD 0 [ 11.987774] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI [ 11.988087] CPU: 0 PID: 281 Comm: bash Not tainted 4.20.0-rc3-xfstests-00306-ge195ca6cb6f #1 [ 11.988808] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.11.1-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014 [ 11.989575] RIP: 0010:__list_del_entry_valid+0x25/0x90 [ 11.990019] Code: c3 0f 1f 40 00 48 b9 00 01 00 00 00 00 ad de 48 8b 07 48 8b 57 08 48 39 c8 74 26 48 b9 00 02 00 00 00 00 ad de 48 39 ca 74 2e <48> 8b 32 48 39 fe 75 3a 48 8b 50 08 48 39 f2 75 48 b8 01 00 00 00 [ 11.991610] RSP: 0018:ffffa7d8c088fde8 EFLAGS: 00010207 [ 11.992066] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9ac7bc10ec28 RCX: dead000000000200 [ 11.992678] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff9ac7bc10ec28 [ 11.993291] RBP: ffffa7d8c088fe20 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001 [ 11.993902] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000002 [ 11.994583] R13: ffff9ac7bd8a9e00 R14: ffff9ac7ba56d008 R15: 0000000000000000 [ 11.995226] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9ac7bfc00000(0063) knlGS:00000000f7d76700 [ 11.996018] CS: 0010 DS: 002b ES: 002b CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 11.996514] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000078c94005 CR4: 0000000000360ef0 [ 11.997126] Call Trace: [ 11.997346] locks_end_grace+0x1d/0x50 [ 11.997675] write_v4_end_grace+0xe7/0x1b0 [ 11.998033] ? nfsctl_transaction_write+0x80/0x80 [ 11.998440] nfsctl_transaction_write+0x45/0x80 [ 11.998835] __vfs_write+0x36/0x1a0 [ 11.999141] ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x6c/0x80 [ 11.999550] ? rcu_sync_lockdep_assert+0x2e/0x60 [ 11.999955] ? __sb_start_write+0x147/0x1b0 [ 12.000320] ? vfs_write+0x161/0x1a0 [ 12.000634] vfs_write+0xba/0x1a0 [ 12.000927] ksys_write+0x52/0xc0 [ 12.001220] do_fast_syscall_32+0x97/0x2d0 [ 12.001578] entry_SYSENTER_compat+0x81/0x93 [ 12.001951] CR2: 0000000000000000 [ 12.002243] ---[ end trace 4137b5fb8d67f6b5 ]--- [ 12.002645] RIP: 0010:__list_del_entry_valid+0x25/0x90 [ 12.003089] Code: c3 0f 1f 40 00 48 b9 00 01 00 00 00 00 ad de 48 8b 07 48 8b 57 08 48 39 c8 74 26 48 b9 00 02 00 00 00 00 ad de 48 39 ca 74 2e <48> 8b 32 48 39 fe 75 3a 48 8b 50 08 48 39 f2 75 48 b8 01 00 00 00 [ 12.004682] RSP: 0018:ffffa7d8c088fde8 EFLAGS: 00010207 [ 12.005133] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9ac7bc10ec28 RCX: dead000000000200 [ 12.005746] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff9ac7bc10ec28 [ 12.006360] RBP: ffffa7d8c088fe20 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001 [ 12.006974] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000002 [ 12.007587] R13: ffff9ac7bd8a9e00 R14: ffff9ac7ba56d008 R15: 0000000000000000 [ 12.008206] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9ac7bfc00000(0063) knlGS:00000000f7d76700 [ 12.008898] CS: 0010 DS: 002b ES: 002b CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 12.009394] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000078c94005 CR4: 0000000000360ef0 [ 12.010004] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at include/linux/percpu-rwsem.h:34 [ 12.010765] in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, pid: 281, name: bash [ 12.011311] INFO: lockdep is turned off. [ 12.011652] irq event stamp: 19366 [ 12.012025] hardirqs last enabled at (19365): [<ffffffff89189da6>] get_page_from_freelist+0x2c6/0x1660 [ 12.012862] hardirqs last disabled at (19366): [<ffffffff890015f4>] trace_hardirqs_off_thunk+0x1a/0x1c [ 12.013658] softirqs last enabled at (18228): [<ffffffff89c0032f>] __do_softirq+0x32f/0x440 [ 12.014413] softirqs last disabled at (18221): [<ffffffff8908c806>] irq_exit+0xa6/0xe0 [ 12.015091] CPU: 0 PID: 281 Comm: bash Tainted: G D 4.20.0-rc3-xfstests-00306-ge195ca6cb6f #1 [ 12.015934] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.11.1-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014 [ 12.016751] Call Trace: [ 12.017056] dump_stack+0x67/0x90 [ 12.017348] ___might_sleep.cold.14+0x9f/0xaf [ 12.017728] exit_signals+0x1c/0x200 [ 12.018041] do_exit+0xac/0xb00 [ 12.018319] ? ksys_write+0x52/0xc0 [ 12.018626] rewind_stack_do_exit+0x17/0x20 [ 12.019006] note: bash[281] exited with preempt_count 1 Best regards Anatoly