----- On Apr 27, 2018, at 1:29 AM, NeilBrown neilb@xxxxxxxx wrote:
> If an NFS client has 10,000 delegations which are between 90 and 180 seconds
> old,
> and 10,000 which are between 180 and 270 seconds old, with none of them still
> in use, it is likely that the old ones are at the end of the list.
> The first 10,000 will not be marked to be returned, the last 10,000 will.
>
> To return these, the code starts at the front of the list and finds the
> first delegation needing to be returned (testing 10,000 on the way).
> Then it drops rcu_readlock(), returns the delegation and starts again,
> and does this 10,000 times.
>
> As delegation return is async, it may never block, so these 10,000
> delegation will be returned without stopping for a breath. The soft-lock
> detector will notice and complain.
>
> This patch makes 3 changes.
>
> 1/ cond_resched() is added so that the soft-lockup detector doesn't notice.
> 2/ A place-holder (an inode) is kept when locks are dropped, so that
> the place can usually be found again after taking rcu_readlock().
> This means we don't need to skip over 10,000 entries 10,000 times,
> 100 million pointless operations - which could eaisly be a larger
> number.
> 3/ If nfs_sb_active() fails, break out of the loop - there is no point
> in continuing.
>
> The patch also add list_for_each_entry_from_rcu() to rculist.h in
> order to achieve 2/.
>
> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@xxxxxxxx>
> ---
>
> Hi,
> I'm hoping one of the RCU reviewers will provide an Acked-by for the
> rculist.h change.
>
> If you'ld like 3 patches instead of just one, please let me know. But
> they all see to fit well together.
I think the RCU list API changes should sit in their own patch.
>
> thanks,
> NeilBrown
>
>
> fs/nfs/delegation.c | 57 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
> include/linux/rculist.h | 10 +++++++++
> 2 files changed, 62 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/fs/nfs/delegation.c b/fs/nfs/delegation.c
> index 1819d0d0ba4b..c3d9e21ab440 100644
> --- a/fs/nfs/delegation.c
> +++ b/fs/nfs/delegation.c
> @@ -483,19 +483,56 @@ static bool nfs_delegation_need_return(struct
> nfs_delegation *delegation)
> int nfs_client_return_marked_delegations(struct nfs_client *clp)
> {
> struct nfs_delegation *delegation;
> + struct nfs_delegation *prev;
> struct nfs_server *server;
> struct inode *inode;
> + struct inode *place_holder = NULL;
> int err = 0;
>
> restart:
> + /*
> + * To avoid quadratic looping we hold an reference
an reference -> a reference
> + * to an inode place_holder. Each time we restart, we
> + * list nfs_servers from the server of that inode, and
> + * delegation in the server from the delegations of that
> + * inode.
> + * prev is an RCU-protected pointer to a delegation which
> + * wasn't marked for return and might be a good choice for
> + * the next place_holder.
> + */
> rcu_read_lock();
> - list_for_each_entry_rcu(server, &clp->cl_superblocks, client_link) {
> - list_for_each_entry_rcu(delegation, &server->delegations,
> - super_list) {
> - if (!nfs_delegation_need_return(delegation))
> + prev = NULL;
> + if (place_holder)
> + server = NFS_SERVER(place_holder);
> + else
> + server = list_entry_rcu(clp->cl_superblocks.next,
> + struct nfs_server, client_link);
> + list_for_each_entry_from_rcu(server, &clp->cl_superblocks, client_link) {
Unless I'm missing something, you should define the delegation variable within
this scope.
> + delegation = NULL;
> + if (place_holder && server == NFS_SERVER(place_holder))
> + delegation = rcu_dereference(NFS_I(place_holder)->delegation);
> + if (!delegation)
> + delegation = list_entry_rcu(server->delegations.next,
> + struct nfs_delegation, super_list);
AFAIU, what makes this work is that you expect grabbing the inode
reference will ensure the entry is not removed from the RCU list until
the iput().
> + list_for_each_entry_from_rcu(delegation, &server->delegations, super_list) {
> + struct inode *to_put = NULL;
> +
> + if (!nfs_delegation_need_return(delegation)) {
> + prev = delegation;
> continue;
> + }
> if (!nfs_sb_active(server->super))
> - continue;
> + break;
> +
> + if (prev) {
> + struct inode *tmp;
missing whiteline, or the assignment can be done on the variable definition.
> + tmp = nfs_delegation_grab_inode(prev);
> + if (tmp) {
> + to_put = place_holder;
> + place_holder = tmp;
> + }
> + }
> +
> inode = nfs_delegation_grab_inode(delegation);
> if (inode == NULL) {
> rcu_read_unlock();
> @@ -505,16 +542,26 @@ int nfs_client_return_marked_delegations(struct nfs_client
> *clp)
> delegation = nfs_start_delegation_return_locked(NFS_I(inode));
> rcu_read_unlock();
>
> + if (to_put) {
> + iput(to_put);
> + to_put = NULL;
considering the scope of to_put, I think assigning it to NULL is redundant
with the variable definition.
> + }
> +
> err = nfs_end_delegation_return(inode, delegation, 0);
> iput(inode);
> nfs_sb_deactive(server->super);
> + cond_resched();
> if (!err)
> goto restart;
> set_bit(NFS4CLNT_DELEGRETURN, &clp->cl_state);
> + if (place_holder)
> + iput(place_holder);
> return err;
> }
> }
> rcu_read_unlock();
> + if (place_holder)
> + iput(place_holder);
> return 0;
> }
>
> diff --git a/include/linux/rculist.h b/include/linux/rculist.h
> index 127f534fec94..2d86f9869842 100644
> --- a/include/linux/rculist.h
> +++ b/include/linux/rculist.h
> @@ -403,6 +403,16 @@ static inline void list_splice_tail_init_rcu(struct
> list_head *list,
> &pos->member != (head); \
> pos = list_entry_rcu(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member))
>
> +/**
> + * list_for_each_entry_from_rcu - iterate over a list continuing from current
> point
There is some documentation missing about the requirements for continuing
a RCU list iteration.
The simple case is that both original iteration and continued iteration
need to be in the same RCU read-side critical section.
A more complex case like yours is along those lines:
rcu_read_lock()
list_iteration
break;
grab inode ref (prohibit removal of node from list)
rcu_read_unlock()
rcu_read_lock()
put inode ref
continue list iteration
rcu_read_unlock()
I'm thinking these allowed patterns should be documented somehow,
else we'll see list iteration being continued across different
RCU read-side critical sections without any reference counting
(or locking) to ensure protection against removal.
Thanks,
Mathieu
> + * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
> + * @head: the head for your list.
> + * @member: the name of the list_node within the struct.
> + */
> +#define list_for_each_entry_from_rcu(pos, head, member) \
> + for (; &(pos)->member != (head); \
> + pos = list_entry_rcu(pos->member.next, typeof(*(pos)), member))
> +
> /**
> * hlist_del_rcu - deletes entry from hash list without re-initialization
> * @n: the element to delete from the hash list.
> --
> 2.14.0.rc0.dirty
--
Mathieu Desnoyers
EfficiOS Inc.
http://www.efficios.com
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