Re: [PATCH] nfs: nfs_commit_inode should redirty inode if the inode has outstanding requests

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On Thu, 2018-03-08 at 08:09 -0500, Scott Mayhew wrote:
> Yes, this works.  I ran it through a dozen fio runs on v4.1 and 1000
> runs
> of generic/247 on v3/v4.0/v4.1/v4.2 and didn't see any EBUSY errors.
> Also ran the xfstests "quick" group (~80-90 tests) plus generic/074
> on
> v3/v4.0/v4.1/v4.2.  Finally, I double checked the panic on umount
> issue
> that dc4fd9ab01ab3 fixed and that still works too.

I took a long hard look at what we actually need in that area of the
code. There are a few things that are still broken there:

Firstly, we want to keep the inode marked as I_DIRTY_DATASYNC as long
as we have stable writes that are undergoing commit or are waiting to
be scheduled. The reason is that ensures sync_inode() behaves correctly
by calling into nfs_write_inode() so that we can schedule COMMITs and
wait for them all to complete.
Currently we are broken in that nfs_write_inode() will not reset
I_DIRTY_DATASYNC if there are still COMMITs in flight due to having
called it with wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE.

Secondly, we want to ensure that if the number of requests is >
INT_MAX, we loop around and schedule more COMMITs so that
nfs_commit_inode(inode, FLUSH_SYNC) is reliable on systems with lots of
memory.

Finally, it is worth noting that it's only when called from
__writeback_single_inode(), and the attempt to clean the inode failed
that we need to reset the inode state. So we can optimise by pushing
those calls to __mark_inode_dirty() into nfs_write_inode().

So how about the following v2 patch instead?
8<--------------------------------------------
>From 386978cc3ef4494b9f95390747c2268f8318b94b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Wed, 7 Mar 2018 15:22:31 -0500
Subject: [PATCH v2] NFS: Fix unstable write completion

We do want to respect the FLUSH_SYNC argument to nfs_commit_inode() to
ensure that all outstanding COMMIT requests to the inode in question are
complete. Currently we may exit early from both nfs_commit_inode() and
nfs_write_inode() even if there are COMMIT requests in flight, or unstable
writes on the commit list.

In order to get the right semantics w.r.t. sync_inode(), we don't need
to have nfs_commit_inode() reset the inode dirty flags when called from
nfs_wb_page() and/or nfs_wb_all(). We just need to ensure that
nfs_write_inode() leaves them in the right state if there are outstanding
commits, or stable pages.

Reported-by: Scott Mayhew <smayhew@xxxxxxxxxx>
Fixes: dc4fd9ab01ab ("nfs: don't wait on commit in nfs_commit_inode()...")
Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx # v4.5+: 5cb953d4b1e7: NFS: Use an atomic_long_t
Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx # v4.5+
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
 fs/nfs/write.c | 83 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------------
 1 file changed, 43 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/nfs/write.c b/fs/nfs/write.c
index 7428a669d7a7..e7d8ceae8f26 100644
--- a/fs/nfs/write.c
+++ b/fs/nfs/write.c
@@ -1876,40 +1876,43 @@ int nfs_generic_commit_list(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *head,
 	return status;
 }
 
-int nfs_commit_inode(struct inode *inode, int how)
+static int __nfs_commit_inode(struct inode *inode, int how,
+		struct writeback_control *wbc)
 {
 	LIST_HEAD(head);
 	struct nfs_commit_info cinfo;
 	int may_wait = how & FLUSH_SYNC;
-	int error = 0;
-	int res;
+	int ret, nscan;
 
 	nfs_init_cinfo_from_inode(&cinfo, inode);
 	nfs_commit_begin(cinfo.mds);
-	res = nfs_scan_commit(inode, &head, &cinfo);
-	if (res)
-		error = nfs_generic_commit_list(inode, &head, how, &cinfo);
+	for (;;) {
+		ret = nscan = nfs_scan_commit(inode, &head, &cinfo);
+		if (ret <= 0)
+			break;
+		ret = nfs_generic_commit_list(inode, &head, how, &cinfo);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			break;
+		ret = 0;
+		if (wbc && wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE) {
+			if (nscan < wbc->nr_to_write)
+				wbc->nr_to_write -= nscan;
+			else
+				wbc->nr_to_write = 0;
+		}
+		if (nscan < INT_MAX)
+			break;
+		cond_resched();
+	}
 	nfs_commit_end(cinfo.mds);
-	if (res == 0)
-		return res;
-	if (error < 0)
-		goto out_error;
-	if (!may_wait)
-		goto out_mark_dirty;
-	error = wait_on_commit(cinfo.mds);
-	if (error < 0)
-		return error;
-	return res;
-out_error:
-	res = error;
-	/* Note: If we exit without ensuring that the commit is complete,
-	 * we must mark the inode as dirty. Otherwise, future calls to
-	 * sync_inode() with the WB_SYNC_ALL flag set will fail to ensure
-	 * that the data is on the disk.
-	 */
-out_mark_dirty:
-	__mark_inode_dirty(inode, I_DIRTY_DATASYNC);
-	return res;
+	if (ret || !may_wait)
+		return ret;
+	return wait_on_commit(cinfo.mds);
+}
+
+int nfs_commit_inode(struct inode *inode, int how)
+{
+	return __nfs_commit_inode(inode, how, NULL);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_commit_inode);
 
@@ -1919,11 +1922,11 @@ int nfs_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
 	int flags = FLUSH_SYNC;
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	/* no commits means nothing needs to be done */
-	if (!atomic_long_read(&nfsi->commit_info.ncommit))
-		return ret;
-
 	if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE) {
+		/* no commits means nothing needs to be done */
+		if (!atomic_long_read(&nfsi->commit_info.ncommit))
+			goto check_requests_outstanding;
+
 		/* Don't commit yet if this is a non-blocking flush and there
 		 * are a lot of outstanding writes for this mapping.
 		 */
@@ -1934,16 +1937,16 @@ int nfs_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
 		flags = 0;
 	}
 
-	ret = nfs_commit_inode(inode, flags);
-	if (ret >= 0) {
-		if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE) {
-			if (ret < wbc->nr_to_write)
-				wbc->nr_to_write -= ret;
-			else
-				wbc->nr_to_write = 0;
-		}
-		return 0;
-	}
+	ret = __nfs_commit_inode(inode, flags, wbc);
+	if (!ret) {
+		if (flags & FLUSH_SYNC)
+			return 0;
+	} else if (atomic_long_read(&nfsi->commit_info.ncommit))
+		goto out_mark_dirty;
+
+check_requests_outstanding:
+	if (!atomic_read(&nfsi->commit_info.rpcs_out))
+		return ret;
 out_mark_dirty:
 	__mark_inode_dirty(inode, I_DIRTY_DATASYNC);
 	return ret;
-- 
2.14.3

-- 
Trond Myklebust
Linux NFS client maintainer, PrimaryData
trond.myklebust@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
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