Re: Commit fcd8843c40 breaks old compilers

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On 11/18/2017 12:39 PM, Trond Myklebust wrote:
On Sat, 2017-11-18 at 12:19 -0500, Boris Ostrovsky wrote:
Commit fcd8843c406b46433857ae45e5e9d84b01a7d20b breaks on older
compilers which cannot process initializers for anonymous structures:

+const nfs4_stateid invalid_stateid = {
+       {
+               .seqid = cpu_to_be32(0xffffffffU),
+               .other = { 0 },
+       },
+       .type = NFS4_INVALID_STATEID_TYPE,
+};


/home/build/linux-linus/fs/nfs/nfs4state.c:74: error: unknown field
‘seqid’ specified in initializer
/home/build/linux-linus/fs/nfs/nfs4state.c:74: warning: missing
braces
around initializer
/home/build/linux-linus/fs/nfs/nfs4state.c:74: warning: (near
initialization for ‘invalid_stateid.<anonymous>.data’)
/home/build/linux-linus/fs/nfs/nfs4state.c:74: warning: overflow in
implicit constant conversion
/home/build/linux-linus/fs/nfs/nfs4state.c:75: error: unknown field
‘other’ specified in initializer
/home/build/linux-linus/fs/nfs/nfs4state.c:75: error: extra brace
group
at end of initializer
/home/build/linux-linus/fs/nfs/nfs4state.c:75: error: (near
initialization for ‘invalid_stateid.<anonymous>’)
/home/build/linux-linus/fs/nfs/nfs4state.c:75: warning: excess
elements
in union initializer
/home/build/linux-linus/fs/nfs/nfs4state.c:75: warning: (near
initialization for ‘invalid_stateid.<anonymous>’)
make[4]: *** [fs/nfs/nfs4state.o] Error 1
make[3]: *** [fs/nfs] Error 2


FC-64 <build@build-mk2:~> gcc --version
gcc (GCC) 4.4.4 20100503 (Red Hat 4.4.4-2)


A similar bug was fixed by e0714ec4f9efe7b86828b0dcc077fd8f5d8e5e91
but
I don't think the same approach can work here.


I don't have any setups with gcc 4.4.4. What is it expecting here? Is
it expecting an extra set of braces due to the anonymous "struct"?


No, that won't work (at least I couldn't get it to work) because the solution from e0714ec4f9e assumes that the anonymous struct is the first one in the enveloping struct.

It worked only if I (this is a small C program with equivalent structs):

struct nfs4_stateid_struct {
        union {
                //char data[4];
                struct {
                        unsigned seqid;
                        char other[6];
                } __attribute__ ((packed));
		char data[4];
        };
and then

const nfs4_stateid invalid_stateid = {
        {
                  {.seqid = 0xffffffffU,
                  .other = { 0 } },
        },
        .type = NFS4_INVALID_STATEID_TYPE,
};

If I keep data[4] where it is now I get compiler error

an.c:35:20: error: field name not in record or union initializer
                   {.seqid = 0xffffffffU,
                    ^
an.c:35:20: note: (near initialization for 'invalid_stateid.<anonymous>.data')
an.c:35:29: warning: overflow in implicit constant conversion [-Woverflow]
                   {.seqid = 0xffffffffU,
                             ^~~~~~~~~~~
an.c:36:19: error: field name not in record or union initializer
                   .other = { 0 } },
                   ^
an.c:36:19: note: (near initialization for 'invalid_stateid.<anonymous>.data')
an.c:36:19: warning: braces around scalar initializer
an.c:36:19: note: (near initialization for 'invalid_stateid.<anonymous>.data[1]')

I don't know if you want to change public header file just to get around this problem.


-boris
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