atomic_t variables are currently used to implement reference
counters with the following properties:
- counter is initialized to 1 using atomic_set()
- a resource is freed upon counter reaching zero
- once counter reaches zero, its further
increments aren't allowed
- counter schema uses basic atomic operations
(set, inc, inc_not_zero, dec_and_test, etc.)
Such atomic variables should be converted to a newly provided
refcount_t type and API that prevents accidental counter overflows
and underflows. This is important since overflows and underflows
can lead to use-after-free situation and be exploitable.
The variable nfs4_stid.sc_count is used as pure reference counter.
Convert it to refcount_t and fix up the operations.
Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: David Windsor <dwindsor@xxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@xxxxxxxxx>
---
fs/nfsd/nfs4layouts.c | 4 ++--
fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c | 24 ++++++++++++------------
fs/nfsd/state.h | 3 ++-
3 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/nfs4layouts.c b/fs/nfsd/nfs4layouts.c
index e122da6..fed0760 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/nfs4layouts.c
+++ b/fs/nfsd/nfs4layouts.c
@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ nfsd4_recall_file_layout(struct nfs4_layout_stateid *ls)
trace_layout_recall(&ls->ls_stid.sc_stateid);
- atomic_inc(&ls->ls_stid.sc_count);
+ refcount_inc(&ls->ls_stid.sc_count);
nfsd4_run_cb(&ls->ls_recall);
out_unlock:
@@ -440,7 +440,7 @@ nfsd4_insert_layout(struct nfsd4_layoutget *lgp, struct nfs4_layout_stateid *ls)
goto done;
}
- atomic_inc(&ls->ls_stid.sc_count);
+ refcount_inc(&ls->ls_stid.sc_count);
list_add_tail(&new->lo_perstate, &ls->ls_layouts);
new = NULL;
done:
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c b/fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c
index 0c04f81..d356b87 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c
+++ b/fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c
@@ -656,7 +656,7 @@ struct nfs4_stid *nfs4_alloc_stid(struct nfs4_client *cl, struct kmem_cache *sla
stid->sc_stateid.si_opaque.so_id = new_id;
stid->sc_stateid.si_opaque.so_clid = cl->cl_clientid;
/* Will be incremented before return to client: */
- atomic_set(&stid->sc_count, 1);
+ refcount_set(&stid->sc_count, 1);
spin_lock_init(&stid->sc_lock);
/*
@@ -813,7 +813,7 @@ nfs4_put_stid(struct nfs4_stid *s)
might_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
- if (!atomic_dec_and_lock(&s->sc_count, &clp->cl_lock)) {
+ if (!refcount_dec_and_lock(&s->sc_count, &clp->cl_lock)) {
wake_up_all(&close_wq);
return;
}
@@ -913,7 +913,7 @@ hash_delegation_locked(struct nfs4_delegation *dp, struct nfs4_file *fp)
if (status)
return status;
++fp->fi_delegees;
- atomic_inc(&dp->dl_stid.sc_count);
+ refcount_inc(&dp->dl_stid.sc_count);
dp->dl_stid.sc_type = NFS4_DELEG_STID;
list_add(&dp->dl_perfile, &fp->fi_delegations);
list_add(&dp->dl_perclnt, &clp->cl_delegations);
@@ -1214,7 +1214,7 @@ static void put_ol_stateid_locked(struct nfs4_ol_stateid *stp,
WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&stp->st_locks));
- if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&s->sc_count)) {
+ if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&s->sc_count)) {
wake_up_all(&close_wq);
return;
}
@@ -2072,7 +2072,7 @@ find_stateid_by_type(struct nfs4_client *cl, stateid_t *t, char typemask)
s = find_stateid_locked(cl, t);
if (s != NULL) {
if (typemask & s->sc_type)
- atomic_inc(&s->sc_count);
+ refcount_inc(&s->sc_count);
else
s = NULL;
}
@@ -3514,7 +3514,7 @@ nfsd4_find_existing_open(struct nfs4_file *fp, struct nfsd4_open *open)
continue;
if (local->st_stateowner == &oo->oo_owner) {
ret = local;
- atomic_inc(&ret->st_stid.sc_count);
+ refcount_inc(&ret->st_stid.sc_count);
break;
}
}
@@ -3573,7 +3573,7 @@ init_open_stateid(struct nfs4_file *fp, struct nfsd4_open *open)
goto out_unlock;
open->op_stp = NULL;
- atomic_inc(&stp->st_stid.sc_count);
+ refcount_inc(&stp->st_stid.sc_count);
stp->st_stid.sc_type = NFS4_OPEN_STID;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&stp->st_locks);
stp->st_stateowner = nfs4_get_stateowner(&oo->oo_owner);
@@ -3621,7 +3621,7 @@ move_to_close_lru(struct nfs4_ol_stateid *s, struct net *net)
* there should be no danger of the refcount going back up again at
* this point.
*/
- wait_event(close_wq, atomic_read(&s->st_stid.sc_count) == 2);
+ wait_event(close_wq, refcount_read(&s->st_stid.sc_count) == 2);
release_all_access(s);
if (s->st_stid.sc_file) {
@@ -3783,7 +3783,7 @@ static void nfsd_break_one_deleg(struct nfs4_delegation *dp)
* lock) we know the server hasn't removed the lease yet, we know
* it's safe to take a reference.
*/
- atomic_inc(&dp->dl_stid.sc_count);
+ refcount_inc(&dp->dl_stid.sc_count);
nfsd4_run_cb(&dp->dl_recall);
}
@@ -5071,7 +5071,7 @@ nfsd4_free_stateid(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate,
ret = nfserr_locks_held;
break;
case NFS4_LOCK_STID:
- atomic_inc(&s->sc_count);
+ refcount_inc(&s->sc_count);
spin_unlock(&cl->cl_lock);
ret = nfsd4_free_lock_stateid(stateid, s);
goto out;
@@ -5578,7 +5578,7 @@ init_lock_stateid(struct nfs4_ol_stateid *stp, struct nfs4_lockowner *lo,
lockdep_assert_held(&clp->cl_lock);
- atomic_inc(&stp->st_stid.sc_count);
+ refcount_inc(&stp->st_stid.sc_count);
stp->st_stid.sc_type = NFS4_LOCK_STID;
stp->st_stateowner = nfs4_get_stateowner(&lo->lo_owner);
get_nfs4_file(fp);
@@ -5604,7 +5604,7 @@ find_lock_stateid(struct nfs4_lockowner *lo, struct nfs4_file *fp)
list_for_each_entry(lst, &lo->lo_owner.so_stateids, st_perstateowner) {
if (lst->st_stid.sc_file == fp) {
- atomic_inc(&lst->st_stid.sc_count);
+ refcount_inc(&lst->st_stid.sc_count);
return lst;
}
}
diff --git a/fs/nfsd/state.h b/fs/nfsd/state.h
index 005c911..f927aa4 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/state.h
+++ b/fs/nfsd/state.h
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
#define _NFSD4_STATE_H
#include <linux/idr.h>
+#include <linux/refcount.h>
#include <linux/sunrpc/svc_xprt.h>
#include "nfsfh.h"
@@ -83,7 +84,7 @@ struct nfsd4_callback_ops {
* fields that are of general use to any stateid.
*/
struct nfs4_stid {
- atomic_t sc_count;
+ refcount_t sc_count;
#define NFS4_OPEN_STID 1
#define NFS4_LOCK_STID 2
#define NFS4_DELEG_STID 4
--
2.7.4
--
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