Re: [PATCH 6/6] NFSv4: allow getacl rpc to allocate pages on demand

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On Tue, Feb 21, 2017 at 10:37 PM, J. Bruce Fields <bfields@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> On Tue, Feb 21, 2017 at 10:21:05PM +0100, Andreas Gruenbacher wrote:
>> On Tue, Feb 21, 2017 at 7:46 PM, Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> > Hi Andreas-
>> >
>> >
>> >> On Feb 20, 2017, at 4:31 PM, Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> >>
>> >> On Mon, Feb 20, 2017 at 6:15 PM, J. Bruce Fields <bfields@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> >>> On Mon, Feb 20, 2017 at 11:42:31AM -0500, Chuck Lever wrote:
>> >>>>
>> >>>>> On Feb 20, 2017, at 11:09 AM, J. Bruce Fields <bfields@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> On Sun, Feb 19, 2017 at 02:29:03PM -0500, Chuck Lever wrote:
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> On Feb 18, 2017, at 9:07 PM, J. Bruce Fields <bfields@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> From: Weston Andros Adamson <dros@xxxxxxxxxx>
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> Instead of preallocating pags, allow xdr_partial_copy_from_skb() to
>> >>>>>>> allocate whatever pages we need on demand.  This is what the NFSv3 ACL
>> >>>>>>> code does.
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> The patch description does not explain why this change is
>> >>>>>> being done.
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> The only justification I see is avoiding allocating pages unnecessarily.
>> >>>>
>> >>>> That makes sense. Is there a real world workload that has seen
>> >>>> a negative effect?
>> >>>>
>> >>>>
>> >>>>> Without this patch, for each getacl, we allocate 17 pages (if I'm
>> >>>>> calculating correctly) and probably rarely use most of them.
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> In the v3 case I think it's 7 pages instead of 17.
>> >>>>
>> >>>> I would have guessed 9. Out of curiosity, is there a reason
>> >>>> documented for these size limits?
>> >>>
>> >>>
>> >>> In the v4 case:
>> >>>
>> >>>        #define NFS4ACL_MAXPAGES DIV_ROUND_UP(XATTR_SIZE_MAX, PAGE_SIZE)
>> >>>
>> >>> And I believe XATTR_SIZE_MAX is a global maximum on the size of any
>> >>> extend attribute value.
>> >>
>> >> XATTR_SIZE_MAX is the maximum size of an extended attribute. NFSv4
>> >> ACLs are passed through unchanged in "system.nfs4_acl".
>> >
>> > "Extended attribute" means this is a Linux-specific limit?
>>
>> Yes.
>>
>> > Is there anything that prevents a non-Linux system from constructing
>> > or returning an ACL that is larger than that?
>>
>> No.
>
> In the >=v4.1 case there are session limits, but they'll typically be
> less.  In the 4.0 case I think there's no explicit limit at all.  In
> practice I bet other systems are similar to Linux in that the assume
> peers won't send rpc replies or requests larger than about the
> maximum-sized read or write.  But again that'll usually be a higher
> limit than our ACL limit.
>
>> > What happens on a Linux client when a server returns an ACL that does
>> > not fit in this allotment?
>>
>> I would hope an error, but I haven't tested it.
>
> I haven't tested either, but it looks to me like the rpc layer receives
> a truncated request, the xdr decoding recognizes that it's truncated,
> and the result is an -ERANGE.
>
> Looking now I think that my "NFSv4: simplify getacl decoding" changes
> that to an -EIO.  More importantly, it makes that an EIO even when the
> calling application was only asking for the length, not the actual ACL
> data.  I'll fix that.

Just be careful not to return a length from getxattr(path, name, NULL,
0) that will cause getxattr(path, name, buffer, size) to fail with
ERANGE, please. Otherwise, user space might get very confused.

Thanks,
Andreas
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