On Thu, 19 Nov 2015 19:04:15 -0500 "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > On Wed, Nov 18, 2015 at 04:15:21PM -0500, Jeff Layton wrote: > > On Wed, 18 Nov 2015 15:22:20 -0500 > > "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > > > > On Tue, Nov 17, 2015 at 06:53:00AM -0500, Jeff Layton wrote: > > > > +Filehandle size: > > > > +---------------- > > > > +The maximum filehandle size is governed by the NFS version. Version 2 > > > > +used fixed 32 byte filehandles. Version 3 moved to variable length > > > > +filehandles that can be up to 64 bytes in size. NFSv4 increased that > > > > +maximum to 128 bytes. > > > > + > > > > +When reexporting an NFS filesystem, the underlying filehandle from the > > > > +server must be embedded inside the filehandles presented to clients. > > > > +Thus if the underlying server presents filehandles that are too big, the > > > > +reexporting server can fail to encode them. This can lead to > > > > +NFSERR_OPNOTSUPP errors being returned to clients. > > > > + > > > > +This is not a trivial thing to programatically determine ahead of time > > > > +(and it can vary even within the same server), so some foreknowledge of > > > > +how the underlying server constructs filehandles, and their maximum > > > > +size is a must. > > > > > > This is the trickiest one, since it depends on an undocumented > > > implementation detail of the server. > > > > > > > Yes, indeed... > > > > > Do we even know if this works for all the exportable Linux filesystems? > > > > > > If proxying NFSv4.x servers is actually useful, could we add a per-fs > > > maximum-filesystem-size attribute to the protocol? > > > > > > > Erm, I think you mean maximum-filehandle-size, but I get your point... > > Whoops, thanks. > > > It's tough to do more than a quick survey, but looking at new-style fh: > > > > The max fsid len seems to be 28 bytes (FSID_UUID16_INUM), though you > > can get that down to 8 bytes if you specify the fsid directly. The fsid > > choice is weird, because it sort of depends on the filehandle sent by > > the client (which is used as a template), so I guess we really do need > > to assume worst-case. > > The client can only ever use filehandles it's been given, so if the > backend server's always been configured to use a certain kind (e.g. if > the exports have fsid= set), then we're OK, we're not responsible for > clients that guess random filehandles. > > > Once that's done, the encode_fh routines add the fileid part. btrfs has > > a pretty large maximum one: 40 bytes. That brings the max size up to 68 > > bytes, which is already too large for NFSv3, before we ever get to > > the part where we embed that inside another fh. We require another 12 > > bytes on top of the "underlying" filehandle for reexporting. > > So it's not necessarily that bad for nfsd, though of course it makes it > more complicated to configure the backend server. Well, and knfsd has > v3 support so this is all a bit academic I guess. > You just have to make sure you vet the filehandle size on the stuff you're reexporting. In our use-case, we know that the backend server's filehandles are well under 42 bytes, so we're well under the max size. One thing we could consider is promoting the dprintk in nfs_encode_fh when this occurs to a pr_err or something. That would at least make it very obvious when that occurs... > So I'm having trouble weighing the benefits of this patch set against > the risks. > > It's not even necessarily true that filehandles on a given filesystem > need be constant length. In theory a server could decide to start > giving out bigger filehandles some day (as long as it continued to > respect the old ones), and the proxy would break. In practice maybe > nobody does that. > Hard to say. There are a lot of oddball servers out there. There certainly are risks involved in reexporting, particularly if you don't heed the caveats. It's for good reason this Kconfig option defaults to "n". ;) OTOH, the kernel shouldn't crash or anything if that occurs. If your filehandles are too large to be embedded, then you just end up getting back FILEID_INVALID on the encode_fh. That sucks if it occurs, but it shouldn't happen if you're careful about what gets reexported. > > > So, no this may very well not work for all exportable Linux > > filesystems, but it sort of depends on the situation (and to some > > degree, what gets sent by the clients). That's what makes this so hard > > to figure out programmatically. > > > > As far as extending the protocol...that's not a bad idea, though that's > > obviously a longer-term solution. I don't think we can reasonably rely > > on that anyway. Maybe though... > > > > -- > > Jeff Layton <jlayton@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> -- Jeff Layton <jlayton@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-nfs" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
