Re: [PATCH] pnfs support servers with multiple layout types

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----- Original Message -----
> From: "Trond Myklebust" <trond.myklebust@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> To: "Tigran Mkrtchyan" <tigran.mkrtchyan@xxxxxxx>, linux-nfs@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> Sent: Wednesday, September 23, 2015 12:31:34 AM
> Subject: Re: [PATCH] pnfs  support servers with multiple layout types

> On Tue, 2015-09-22 at 15:45 +0200, Tigran Mkrtchyan wrote:
>> current NFSv4.1/pNFS client assumes that MDS supports
>> only one layout type. While it's true for most existing servers,
>> nevertheless, this can be change in the near future.
>> 
>> This patch is an attempt to multi layouttype MDS support.  To make
>> it possible for such servers still function with existing clients,
>> the layout
>> type list will be processed in reverse order. This gives old clients
>> still
>> pick the first entry, but newer client will pick last entry.  Proof:
>> 
>> 4.3.0-rc1-dirty
>> [  180.868764] nfs4flexfilelayout_init: NFSv4 Flexfile Layout Driver
>> Registering...
>> 
>> 2.6.32-573.3.1.el6.x86_64
>> nfs4filelayout_init: NFSv4 File Layout Driver Registering...
>> 
>> Signed-off-by: Tigran Mkrtchyan <tigran.mkrtchyan@xxxxxxx>
>> ---
>>  fs/nfs/client.c         |  2 +-
>>  fs/nfs/nfs4xdr.c        | 22 +++++++++---------
>>  fs/nfs/pnfs.c           | 62 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
>> ----------
>>  fs/nfs/pnfs.h           |  2 +-
>>  include/linux/nfs_xdr.h |  4 +++-
>>  5 files changed, 54 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-)
>> 
>> diff --git a/fs/nfs/client.c b/fs/nfs/client.c
>> index 57c5a02..1145bc7 100644
>> --- a/fs/nfs/client.c
>> +++ b/fs/nfs/client.c
>> @@ -786,7 +786,7 @@ int nfs_probe_fsinfo(struct nfs_server *server,
>> struct nfs_fh *mntfh, struct nfs
>>  	}
>>  
>>  	fsinfo.fattr = fattr;
>> -	fsinfo.layouttype = 0;
>> +	memset(fsinfo.layouttype, 0, sizeof(fsinfo.layouttype));
>>  	error = clp->rpc_ops->fsinfo(server, mntfh, &fsinfo);
>>  	if (error < 0)
>>  		goto out_error;
>> diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfs4xdr.c b/fs/nfs/nfs4xdr.c
>> index 788adf3..7fbd411 100644
>> --- a/fs/nfs/nfs4xdr.c
>> +++ b/fs/nfs/nfs4xdr.c
>> @@ -4688,14 +4688,14 @@ static int decode_getfattr(struct xdr_stream
>> *xdr, struct nfs_fattr *fattr,
>>  }
>>  
>>  /*
>> - * Decode potentially multiple layout types. Currently we only
>> support
>> - * one layout driver per file system.
>> + * Decode potentially multiple layout types.
>>   */
>> -static int decode_first_pnfs_layout_type(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
>> +static int decode_pnfs_layout_types(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
>>  					 uint32_t *layouttype)
>>  {
>>  	__be32 *p;
>>  	int num;
>> +	int i;
> 
> Make these both unsigned int?
> 
>>  
>>  	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4);
>>  	if (unlikely(!p))
>> @@ -4704,18 +4704,18 @@ static int
>> decode_first_pnfs_layout_type(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
>>  
>>  	/* pNFS is not supported by the underlying file system */
>>  	if (num == 0) {
>> -		*layouttype = 0;
>>  		return 0;
>>  	}
>> -	if (num > 1)
>> -		printk(KERN_INFO "NFS: %s: Warning: Multiple pNFS
>> layout "
>> -			"drivers per filesystem not supported\n",
>> __func__);
>> +	if (num > NFS_MAX_LAYOUT_TYPES)
>> +		printk(KERN_INFO "NFS: %s: Warning: Too many (%d)
>> pNFS layout types\n", __func__, num);
>>  
>>  	/* Decode and set first layout type, move xdr->p past unused
>> types */
>>  	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, num * 4);
>>  	if (unlikely(!p))
>>  		goto out_overflow;
>> -	*layouttype = be32_to_cpup(p);
>> +	for(i = 0; i < num && i < NFS_MAX_LAYOUT_TYPES; i++) {
>> +		layouttype[i] = be32_to_cpup(p++);
>> +	}
> 
> You don't need the { } block enclosure here.
> 
>>  	return 0;
>>  out_overflow:
>>  	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
>> @@ -4735,10 +4735,10 @@ static int decode_attr_pnfstype(struct
>> xdr_stream *xdr, uint32_t *bitmap,
>>  	if (unlikely(bitmap[1] & (FATTR4_WORD1_FS_LAYOUT_TYPES -
>> 1U)))
>>  		return -EIO;
>>  	if (bitmap[1] & FATTR4_WORD1_FS_LAYOUT_TYPES) {
>> -		status = decode_first_pnfs_layout_type(xdr,
>> layouttype);
>> +		status = decode_pnfs_layout_types(xdr, layouttype);
>>  		bitmap[1] &= ~FATTR4_WORD1_FS_LAYOUT_TYPES;
>>  	} else
>> -		*layouttype = 0;
>> +		memset(layouttype, 0, sizeof(*layouttype));
> 
> Isn't this already done by the caller in fs/nfs/client.c?
> 
>> 	return status;
>>  }
>>  
>> @@ -4792,7 +4792,7 @@ static int decode_fsinfo(struct xdr_stream
>> *xdr, struct nfs_fsinfo *fsinfo)
>>  	status = decode_attr_time_delta(xdr, bitmap, &fsinfo
>> ->time_delta);
>>  	if (status != 0)
>>  		goto xdr_error;
>> -	status = decode_attr_pnfstype(xdr, bitmap, &fsinfo
>> ->layouttype);
>> +	status = decode_attr_pnfstype(xdr, bitmap, fsinfo
>> ->layouttype);
>>  	if (status != 0)
>>  		goto xdr_error;
>>  	status = decode_attr_layout_blksize(xdr, bitmap, &fsinfo
>> ->blksize);
>> diff --git a/fs/nfs/pnfs.c b/fs/nfs/pnfs.c
>> index ba12464..883bfa2 100644
>> --- a/fs/nfs/pnfs.c
>> +++ b/fs/nfs/pnfs.c
>> @@ -104,45 +104,59 @@ unset_pnfs_layoutdriver(struct nfs_server
>> *nfss)
>>   * Try to set the server's pnfs module to the pnfs layout type
>> specified by id.
>>   * Currently only one pNFS layout driver per filesystem is
>> supported.
>>   *
>> - * @id layout type. Zero (illegal layout type) indicates pNFS not in
>> use.
>> + * @ids array of layout types supported by MDS.
>>   */
>>  void
>>  set_pnfs_layoutdriver(struct nfs_server *server, const struct nfs_fh
>> *mntfh,
>> -		      u32 id)
>> +		      u32 *ids)
>>  {
>>  	struct pnfs_layoutdriver_type *ld_type = NULL;
>> +	u32 id;
>> +	int i;
>>  
>> -	if (id == 0)
>> -		goto out_no_driver;
>>  	if (!(server->nfs_client->cl_exchange_flags &
>>  		 (EXCHGID4_FLAG_USE_NON_PNFS |
>> EXCHGID4_FLAG_USE_PNFS_MDS))) {
>> -		printk(KERN_ERR "NFS: %s: id %u cl_exchange_flags
>> 0x%x\n",
>> -			__func__, id, server->nfs_client
>> ->cl_exchange_flags);
>> +		printk(KERN_ERR "NFS: %s: cl_exchange_flags 0x%x\n",
>> +			__func__, server->nfs_client
>> ->cl_exchange_flags);
>>  		goto out_no_driver;
>>  	}
>> -	ld_type = find_pnfs_driver(id);
>> -	if (!ld_type) {
>> -		request_module("%s-%u",
>> LAYOUT_NFSV4_1_MODULE_PREFIX, id);
>> +
>> +	/*
>> + 	 * walk in reverse ordet to use last in the list first.
>> +   	 * By assyming, that server will send most common type
>> first,
>> +   	 * most preferred one last, old client will be happy with
>> +   	 * a first entry, where new clients (4.4+) will pick the
>> +   	 * most advance one.
> 
> This implies that old clients will always pick the least preferred
yes, as with 100% probability they support only that one. RHEL6/7 clients
will always pick the first entry. Having them accessing the multi-layout
MDS enforce nfs_4_1_file be the first in the list even if you server
prefers flexfiles.


> layout type from the server's perspective. Ditto if newer clients get
> the value of NFS_MAX_LAYOUT_TYPES wrong.
> 
> Why not instead assume the following? 1st entry == default. Others are
> sorted in order of decreasing server preference.

we try all others first and if none of them works for us the first one is
taken? Works for me (as it effectively the same semantic - first entry last).


> 
>> + 	 */
>> +	for(i = NFS_MAX_LAYOUT_TYPES; i >=0; i--) {
>> +		id = ids[i];
>> +		if(!id)
>> +			continue;
>> +
>>  		ld_type = find_pnfs_driver(id);
>>  		if (!ld_type) {
>> -			dprintk("%s: No pNFS module found for
>> %u.\n",
>> -				__func__, id);
>> +			request_module("%s-%u",
>> LAYOUT_NFSV4_1_MODULE_PREFIX, id);
>> +			ld_type = find_pnfs_driver(id);
>> +			if (!ld_type) {
>> +				dprintk("%s: No pNFS module found
>> for %u.\n",
>> +					__func__, id);
>> +				continue;
>> +			}
>> +		}
>> +		server->pnfs_curr_ld = ld_type;
>> +		if (ld_type->set_layoutdriver
>> +		    && ld_type->set_layoutdriver(server, mntfh)) {
>> +			printk(KERN_ERR "NFS: %s: Error initializing
>> pNFS layout "
>> +				"driver %u.\n", __func__, id);
>> +			module_put(ld_type->owner);
>>  			goto out_no_driver;
>>  		}
>> -	}
>> -	server->pnfs_curr_ld = ld_type;
>> -	if (ld_type->set_layoutdriver
>> -	    && ld_type->set_layoutdriver(server, mntfh)) {
>> -		printk(KERN_ERR "NFS: %s: Error initializing pNFS
>> layout "
>> -			"driver %u.\n", __func__, id);
>> -		module_put(ld_type->owner);
>> -		goto out_no_driver;
>> -	}
>> -	/* Bump the MDS count */
>> -	atomic_inc(&server->nfs_client->cl_mds_count);
>> +		/* Bump the MDS count */
>> +		atomic_inc(&server->nfs_client->cl_mds_count);
>>  
>> -	dprintk("%s: pNFS module for %u set\n", __func__, id);
>> -	return;
>> +		dprintk("%s: pNFS module for %u set\n", __func__,
>> id);
>> +		return;
>> +	}
>>  
>>  out_no_driver:
>>  	dprintk("%s: Using NFSv4 I/O\n", __func__);
>> diff --git a/fs/nfs/pnfs.h b/fs/nfs/pnfs.h
>> index 78c9351..e7609c3 100644
>> --- a/fs/nfs/pnfs.h
>> +++ b/fs/nfs/pnfs.h
>> @@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ void pnfs_get_layout_hdr(struct pnfs_layout_hdr
>> *lo);
>>  void pnfs_put_lseg(struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg);
>>  void pnfs_put_lseg_locked(struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg);
>>  
>> -void set_pnfs_layoutdriver(struct nfs_server *, const struct nfs_fh
>> *, u32);
>> +void set_pnfs_layoutdriver(struct nfs_server *, const struct nfs_fh
>> *, u32 *);
>>  void unset_pnfs_layoutdriver(struct nfs_server *);
>>  void pnfs_generic_pg_init_read(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *,
>> struct nfs_page *);
>>  int pnfs_generic_pg_readpages(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc);
>> diff --git a/include/linux/nfs_xdr.h b/include/linux/nfs_xdr.h
>> index 52faf7e..6c88745 100644
>> --- a/include/linux/nfs_xdr.h
>> +++ b/include/linux/nfs_xdr.h
>> @@ -124,6 +124,8 @@ struct nfs_fattr {
>>  		| NFS_ATTR_FATTR_SPACE_USED \
>>  		| NFS_ATTR_FATTR_V4_SECURITY_LABEL)
>>  
>> +#define NFS_MAX_LAYOUT_TYPES 32
> 
> There are only RFCs for 4 layout types today. Where does the number
> '32' come from?

the idea was that if in a future some server sends the following array of supported layouts types:
{
  fancy_layout1,
  fancy_layout2,
  fancy_layout3,
  fancy_layout4,
  fancy_layout5,
  fancy_layout6,
  nfs4_1_file
}

then you still want client to pick nfs4_1_file even if it's 7-th in the list. NFS_MAX_LAYOUT_TYPES is the
max number of layout types which we will consider to evaluate. 32 is a overkill of course. 

As an alternative, I can filter out all unknown layout types and result will fit into array of 4 ints.

I will update the patch and resend.

Thanks,
   Tigran.

> 
>> +
>>  /*
>>   * Info on the file system
>>   */
>> @@ -139,7 +141,7 @@ struct nfs_fsinfo {
>>  	__u64			maxfilesize;
>>  	struct timespec		time_delta; /* server time
>> granularity */
>>  	__u32			lease_time; /* in seconds */
>> -	__u32			layouttype; /* supported pnfs
>> layout driver */
>> +	__u32			layouttype[NFS_MAX_LAYOUT_TYPES
>> ]; /* supported pnfs layout drivers */
>>  	__u32			blksize; /* preferred pnfs io
>> block size */
>>  };
>>  
> --
> Trond Myklebust
> Linux NFS client maintainer, PrimaryData
> trond.myklebust@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> 
> 
> 
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