Re: [PATCH] SUNRPC: handle -EAGAIN from socket writes better.

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Hi Neil,

On Sun, Jul 5, 2015 at 9:26 PM, NeilBrown <neilb@xxxxxxxx> wrote:
> On Fri,  3 Jul 2015 09:49:37 -0400 Trond Myklebust
> <trond.myklebust@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
>> Hi Neil,
>>
>> There should already be a handler for ENOBUFS in call_status, but
>> I can see that it has a couple of flaws. What say we try to fix that
>> instead?
>>
>> Cheers
>>   Trond
>>
>
> Hi Trond,
>  your patches make sense I think, but they are only part of a solution.
> In the problem case the error comes from sk_stream_wait_memory, and
> that returns EAGAIN, never ENOBUFS.  So fixing the handling of ENOBUFS
> won't be enough.
>
> The call path is
> xs_tcp_send_request -> xs_sendpages -> xs_send_pagedata ->
>    (sock->ops->sendpage == tcp_sendpage) -> do_tcp_sendpage ->
>      sk_stream_wait_memory
>
> and EAGAIN travels all the way from bottom to top unmolested.
>
> We could possibly change sk_stream_wait_memory to return ENOBUFS if
> vm_wait is != 0, but:
>   - that could have other consequences so needs to go through netdev
>     and probably isn't a quick fix
>   - there could be other paths that don't return ENOBUFS - it really
>     don't seem that ENOBUFS appears all that much in 'net/' in places
>     where it would need to...
>
> Maybe we could check and translate the error in xs_sendpages:
>
> diff --git a/net/sunrpc/xprtsock.c b/net/sunrpc/xprtsock.c
> index 66891e32c5e3..8474d79ec2b2 100644
> --- a/net/sunrpc/xprtsock.c
> +++ b/net/sunrpc/xprtsock.c
> @@ -431,6 +431,14 @@ out:
>         if (err > 0) {
>                 *sent_p += err;
>                 err = 0;
> +       } else if (err == -EAGAIN) {
> +               /* Might be wrong error code. */
> +               if (sock->sk->sk_write_space == xs_tcp_write_space &&
> +                   sk_stream_is_writeable(sock->sk))
> +                       err = -ENOBUFS;
> +               if (sock->sk->sk_write_space == xs_udp_write_space &&
> +                   sock_writeable(sock->sk))
> +                       err = -ENOBUFS;
>         }
>         return err;
>  }
>
>
> Though that is a bit of a hack.  If/when net-dev gets the correct error
> returns, we can then remove that.
>
> Though I'm beginning to wonder if ENOBUFS is the correct error code
> anyway. "man 2 send" suggests ENOMEM, with ENOBUFS meaning:
>
>        The output queue for a network interface was full.   This
>        generally  indicates that the interface has stopped send-
>        ing, but may be caused by  transient  congestion.   (Nor-
>        mally,  this  does  not occur in Linux.  Packets are just
>        silently dropped when a device queue overflows.)
>
> So I'm not sure I feel to comfortable about relying on the exact error
> code.
>
> What do you think?

The latest POSIX base specifications at

http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/sendmsg.html

state that sendmsg() "may fail" if:

[ENOBUFS]
   Insufficient resources were available in the system to perform the operation.
[ENOMEM]
   Insufficient memory was available to fulfill the request.

which implies that there is no actual standard here. I therefore agree
that we should just massage those error messages into something that
works for us until the networking community figures out how they want
to standardise.

Cheers
  Trond
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