On May 15, 2015, at 10:24 AM, Russell King - ARM Linux <linux@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> While trying to update a kernel and modules on one of my test systems,
> I was greeted by these errors:
>
> tar: lib/modules/4.1.0-rc2+/kernel/drivers/media/platform/coda/coda.ko: Cannot utime
> tar: lib/modules/4.1.0-rc2+/kernel/drivers/media/dvb-frontends/drx39xyj/drx39xyj.ko: Cannot utime
> tar: lib/modules/4.1.0-rc2+/kernel/drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx.ko: Cannot utime
> tar: lib/modules/4.1.0-rc2+/kernel/drivers/usb/serial/option.ko: Cannot utime
> tar: lib/modules/4.1.0-rc2+/kernel/drivers/usb/serial/ftdi_sio.ko: Cannot utime
> tar: lib/modules/4.1.0-rc2+/kernel/drivers/net/wireless/brcm80211/brcmfmac/brcmfmac.ko: Cannot utime
> tar: lib/modules/4.1.0-rc2+/kernel/drivers/input/mouse/psmouse.ko: Cannot utime
> tar: lib/modules/4.1.0-rc2+/kernel/fs/udf/udf.ko: Cannot utime
> tar: lib/modules/4.1.0-rc2+/kernel/fs/fuse/fuse.ko: Cannot utime
> tar: lib/modules/4.1.0-rc2+/kernel/fs/nfsd/nfsd.ko: Cannot utime
> tar: lib/modules/4.1.0-rc2+/kernel/sound/soc/codecs/snd-soc-wm8962.ko: Cannot utime
> tar: lib/modules/4.1.0-rc2+/kernel/net/bluetooth/bluetooth.ko: Cannot utime
> tar: lib/modules/4.1.0-rc2+/modules.alias.bin: Cannot utime
> tar: lib/modules/4.1.0-rc2+/modules.alias: Cannot utime
> tar: Exiting with failure status due to previous errors
>
> Searching google wasn't helpful, as all the "Cannot utime" errors that
> google could find are followed by an errno string.
>
> stracing at first sight didn't seem to be helpful, as no syscalls (apart
> from openat() with a pre-existing file) were failing.
>
> Having recently updated to fc21 tar generating the archive, I thought
> maybe it was a tar format bug between fc21 tar and the target's tar.
> That was until I tried to "apt-get source tar" on the target, and was
> greeted by the same error.
>
> So I then tried untaring the tar source archive onto a ramfs, which
> worked without complaint. The difference being that it's a root NFS
> box, and so I was untaring onto NFS.
>
> Here's the entry from /proc/mounts:
>
> x.y.z.221:/var/boot/ci on / type nfs (rw,nolock,vers=4,addr=x.y.z.221,clientaddr=a.b.c.55)
>
> Looking closer at the strace reveals this:
>
> openat(AT_FDCWD, "lib/modules/4.1.0-rc2+/kernel/drivers/media/platform/coda/coda.ko", O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_NOCTTY|O_NONBLOCK|O_LARGEFILE|O_CLOEXEC, 0600) = -1 EEXIST (File exists)
> unlinkat(AT_FDCWD, "lib/modules/4.1.0-rc2+/kernel/drivers/media/platform/coda/coda.ko", 0) = 0
> openat(AT_FDCWD, "lib/modules/4.1.0-rc2+/kernel/drivers/media/platform/coda/coda.ko", O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_NOCTTY|O_NONBLOCK|O_LARGEFILE|O_CLOEXEC, 0600) = 4
> write(4, "\177ELF\1\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\1\0(\0\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 4096) = 4096
> ...
> write(4, "\300H\0\0\34\345\1\0\314H\0\0\34\345\1\0\330H\0\0\34\345\1\0<I\0\0\34\370\1\0"..., 7312) = 7312
> dup2(4, 4) = 4
> fstat64(4, {st_mode=0757221, st_size=13181880119170311768, ...}) = 21
> write(2, "tar: ", 5) = 5
> write(2, "lib/modules/4.1.0-rc2+/kernel/dr"..., 79) = 79
> write(2, "\n", 1) = 1
> fchown32(4, 0, 0) = 0
> fchmod(4, 0664) = 0
> close(4) = 0
>
> Look closely at that fstat64, and you'll notice that it's returning crap.
This is likely fixed by:
http://marc.info/?l=linux-nfs&m=143095122604344&w=2
> The file is not 11 exabytes, and it definitely would not have an octal
> mode of 0757221 at this point, having only just been created by the
> kernel.
>
> For comparison, untaring onto a ramfs filesystem gives this:
>
> openat(AT_FDCWD, "lib/modules/4.1.0-rc2+/kernel/drivers/media/platform/coda/coda.ko", O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_NOCTTY|O_NONBLOCK|O_LARGEFILE|O_CLOEXEC, 0600) = 4
> write(4, "\177ELF\1\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\1\0(\0\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 4096) = 4096
> ...
> write(4, "\300H\0\0\34\345\1\0\314H\0\0\34\345\1\0\330H\0\0\34\345\1\0<I\0\0\34\370\1\0"..., 7312) = 7312
> dup2(4, 4) = 4
> fstat64(4, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0600, st_size=83088, ...}) = 0
> utimensat(4, NULL, {{1431698625, 21832730}, {1431694673, 0}}, 0) = 0
> fchown32(4, 0, 0) = 0
> fchmod(4, 0664) = 0
> close(4) = 0
>
> The reason for the strange dup2() above is this code in tar:
>
> /* Require that at least one of FD or FILE are valid. Works around
> a Linux bug where futimens (AT_FDCWD, NULL) changes "." rather
> than failing. */
> if (!file)
> {
> if (fd < 0)
> {
> errno = EBADF;
> return -1;
> }
> if (dup2 (fd, fd) != fd)
> return -1;
> }
>
> The call path in tar is:
>
> fdutimensat (fd, dir, file, ts, atflag)
> `-futimens (fd, ts)
> `-fdutimens (fd, NULL, ts);
>
> I'm assuming that the reason for this fstat() call is:
>
> # if __linux__
> /* As recently as Linux kernel 2.6.32 (Dec 2009), several file
> systems (xfs, ntfs-3g) have bugs with a single UTIME_OMIT,
> but work if both times are either explicitly specified or
> UTIME_NOW. Work around it with a preparatory [f]stat prior
> to calling futimens/utimensat; fortunately, there is not much
> timing impact due to the extra syscall even on file systems
> where UTIME_OMIT would have worked. FIXME: Simplify this in
> 2012, when file system bugs are no longer common. */
> if (adjustment_needed == 2)
> {
> if (fd < 0 ? stat (file, &st) : fstat (fd, &st))
> return -1;
> if (ts[0].tv_nsec == UTIME_OMIT)
> ts[0] = get_stat_atime (&st);
> else if (ts[1].tv_nsec == UTIME_OMIT)
> ts[1] = get_stat_mtime (&st);
> /* Note that st is good, in case utimensat gives ENOSYS. */
> adjustment_needed++;
> }
> # endif /* __linux__ */
> # if HAVE_UTIMENSAT
> if (fd < 0)
> {
> result = utimensat (AT_FDCWD, file, ts, 0);
> # ifdef __linux__
> /* Work around a kernel bug:
> http://bugzilla.redhat.com/442352
> http://bugzilla.redhat.com/449910
> It appears that utimensat can mistakenly return 280 rather
> than -1 upon ENOSYS failure.
> FIXME: remove in 2010 or whenever the offending kernels
> are no longer in common use. */
> if (0 < result)
> errno = ENOSYS;
> # endif /* __linux__ */
> if (result == 0 || errno != ENOSYS)
> {
> utimensat_works_really = 1;
> return result;
> }
> }
> # endif /* HAVE_UTIMENSAT */
--
Chuck Lever
chuck[dot]lever[at]oracle[dot]com
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