Re: [PATCH v3 5/7] nfsdcltrack: update schema to v2

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On Fri, 12 Sep 2014 11:54:17 -0400
Trond Myklebust <trondmy@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:

> On Fri, Sep 12, 2014 at 11:21 AM, J. Bruce Fields <bfields@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > On Fri, Sep 12, 2014 at 10:36:21AM -0400, J. Bruce Fields wrote:
> >> On Fri, Sep 12, 2014 at 10:21:53AM -0400, Jeff Layton wrote:
> >> > Grace period
> >> > eventually ends, and its record is purged from the DB.
> >> >
> >> > Now we have a client that has reclaimed some files but that has no
> >> > record on stable storage.
> >> >
> >> > One possibility is to prematurely expire v4.1+ clients that have not
> >> > sent a RECLAIM_COMPLETE when the grace period ends.
> >> >
> >> > That seems problematic though -- what about clients that just happen to
> >> > do an EXCHANGE_ID just before the grace period is going to end, and
> >> > that get expired before they can issue their RECLAIM_COMPLETE. Will
> >> > that be a problem for them?
> >>
> >> In that case a client will send a reclaim, get back a NO_GRACE error,
> >> mark the rest of its state as unrecoverable, send the RECLAIM_COMPLETE,
> >> and continue normally.  (To the extent it can--signalling affected
> >> processes or EIOing further attempts to use the unreclaimed state, or
> >> whatever.)
> >
> > The one thing the server *could* do in this sort of case is extend the
> > grace period by a little--I seem to recall the spec giving some leeway
> > for this kind of thing.
> 
> 
> Section 8.4.2.1.
> 
> > So for example the server could have a heuristics like: extend the grace
> > period by another second each time we notice there's been an EXCHANGE_ID
> > or reclaim in the previous second, up to some maximum.  And I suppose it
> > could also delay the grace period until someone actually attempts a
> > non-reclaim open.
> >
> > In isolation a single client slipping in the end like that sounds like a
> > freak event, but if there's a ton of state to reclaim perhaps it could
> > become more likely.
> >
> > I don't think that's a priority, we might just want to make sure we know
> > how to do that in the future.
> >
> > But now that I think about it I don't see the existing or proposed
> > nfsdcltrack stuff tying our hands in any way here.  It just gives the
> > kernel some extra information, and the kernel still has discretion about
> > when exactly it wants to end the grace period.
> >
> 
> It is even allowed to grant reclaim lock attempts after the grace
> period has ended _if_ and only if it can guarantee that no conflicting
> locks were issued.
> 
> However note that the NFSv4.1 client is not actually allowed to issue
> non-reclaim lock requests before it has issued a RECLAIM_COMPLETE. I
> dunno how religiously we stick to that in Linux (I think we do), but
> the point is that the server can and should rely on the client
> _always_ sending a RECLAIM_COMPLETE if it is going to establish new
> locks.

Yeah, I'm pretty sure that bit is enforced. The problem situation that
I think Bruce was referring to is this:

Server reboots. Client1 reclaims some of its locks (but not all) and
never sends a RECLAIM_COMPLETE. Grace period ends and then server
hands out a lock to client2 that was previously held by client1 but
that didn't get reclaimed.

Server reboots again, prior to the client1 expiring (so its record is
still in the DB). Now client1 comes back and starts reclaiming again.
This time it reclaims all of its locks and we have a conflict between
it and client2.

It's a solvable problem, but I'll need to work through how best to do
so.

-- 
Jeff Layton <jlayton@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
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