On Sun, 27 Apr 2014 11:16:02 +0200 "Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)" <mtk.manpages@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: > [Trimming some folk from CC, and adding various NFS people] > > On 04/27/2014 06:51 AM, NeilBrown wrote: > > [...] > > > Note to Michael: The text > > flock() does not lock files over NFS. > > in flock(2) is no longer accurate. The reality is ... complex. > > See nfs(5), and search for "local_lock". > > Ahhh -- I see: > http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=5eebde23223aeb0ad2d9e3be6590ff8bbfab0fc2 > > Thanks for the heads up. > > Just in general, it would be great if the flock(2) and fcntl(2) man pages > contained correct details for NFS, of course. So, for example, if there > are any current gotchas for NFS and fcntl() byte-range locking, I'd like > to add those to the fcntl(2) man page. The only peculiarities I can think of are: - With NFS, locking or unlocking a region forces a flush of any cached data for that file (or maybe for the region of the file). I'm not sure if this is worth mentioning. - With NFSv4 the client can lose a lock if it is out of contact with the server for a period of time. When this happens, any IO to the file by a process which "thinks" it holds a lock will fail until that process closes and re-opens the file. This behaviour is since 3.12. Prior to that the client might lose and regain the lock without ever knowing thus potentially risking corruption (but only if client and server lost contact for an extended period). > > Anyway, returning to your point about flock(), how would this text > look for the flock(2) manual page: > > NOTES > Since kernel 2.0, flock() is implemented as a system call in > its own right rather than being emulated in the GNU C library > as a call to fcntl(2). This yields classical BSD semantics: > there is no interaction between the types of lock placed by > flock() and fcntl(2), and flock() does not detect deadlock. > (Note, however, that on some modern BSDs, flock() and fcntl(2) > locks do interact with one another.) > > In Linux kernels up to 2.6.11, flock() does not lock files over > NFS (i.e., the scope of locks was limited to the local system). > Instead, one could use fcntl(2) byte-range locking, which does > work over NFS, given a sufficiently recent version of Linux and > a server which supports locking. Since Linux 2.6.12, NFS > clients support flock() locks by emulating them as byte-range > locks on the entire file. This means that fcntl(2) and flock() > locks do interact with one another over NFS. Since Linux > 2.6.37, the kernel supports a compatibility mode that allows > flock() locks (and also fcntl(2) byte region locks) to be > treated as local; see the discussion of the local_lock option > in nfs(5). > ? That seems to cover it quite well - thanks. NeilBrown > > Thanks, > > Michael > >
Attachment:
signature.asc
Description: PGP signature
