Re: server mountpoint busy after unexporting nfs4 share

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On Mon, Aug 19, 2013 at 11:55:58AM -0400, Martin Hicks wrote:
> Hi Bruce,
> 
> On Fri, Aug 16, 2013 at 5:12 PM, J. Bruce Fields <bfields@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > On Thu, Aug 15, 2013 at 12:04:33PM -0400, Martin Hicks wrote:
> >> I'm wondering if I'm missing something or if this is a bug.
> >>
> >> A NFS4 export has active clients.  The mount is removed from
> >> /etc/exports and 'exportfs -r' is run.  Clients immediately start
> >> getting 'Stale file handle' errors, but the mountpoint is still busy
> >> and cannot be unmounted.  Killing off nfsd solves the problem, but is
> >> undesirable for obvious reasons.
> >>
> >> On debian linux, kernel version 3.10-2-amd64,  with nfs-utils 1.2.8.
> >
> > Yeah, the clients may hold opens or locks on the filesystem and those
> > don't get removed on exports -r.
> >
> > For now shutting down the server is the only solution.
> >
> > We could possibly fix that, or provide some other way to do whatever it
> > is you're trying to do, but it's likely not a small change.
> 
> Essentially I've got a NAS with two doors that have removable disks
> behind them.  I get a signal from hardware when one of the doors is
> opened, and I need to kill services, unmount and remove the block
> device very quickly so the user can remove or swap disks.  I was
> trying to avoid killing nfsd so that any clients connected to the
> block device behind the other door could continue uninterrupted.

OK, understood, so  you're mainly worried about access to the remaining
data continuing uniterrrupted.

That said--it's *really* not a problem that the other stuff starts
erroring out immediately?  I imagine the typical application isn't
going to handle the errors very gracefully.

> If this isn't possible then I need to minimize the downtime to the
> other disk.  With quick experiements this morning if I simply restart
> nfs it seems to take between 60 and 90 seconds for the client to start
> doing IO again.  I haven't tracked down the reason yet, but it seems
> like the server is preventing the client from doing IO for some
> time...

It's probably the grace period (which will block pretty much any IO for
clients using NFSv4).

--b.
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