Background: I'm working on a pnfs-exported filesystem implementation (using objects-based storage) In my ->layout_get() implementation, I use mutex_trylock() and return NFS4ERR_DELAY in the contended case In a real-world test, I discovered the client always waits 15 seconds when receiving this error for LAYOUTGET. This occurs in nfs4_async_handle_error, which always wait for NFS4_POLL_RETRY_MAX when getting DELAY, GRACE or EKEYEXPIRED This is in contrast to nfs4_handle_exception, which calls nfs4_delay. In this path, the wait begins at NFS4_POLL_RETRY_MIN (0.1 seconds) and increases two-fold each time up to RETRY_MAX. It is used by many nfs4_proc operations - the caller creates an nfs4_exception structure, and retries the operation until success (or permanent error). when nfs4_async_handle_error is used, OTOH, the RPC task is restarted in the ->rpc_call_done callback and the sleeping is done with rpc_delay nfs4_async_handle_error is used in: CLOSE, UNLINK, RENAME, READ, WRITE, COMMIT, DELEGRETURN, LOCKU, LAYOUTGET, LAYOUTRETURN and LAYOUTCOMMIT. A similar behavior (waiting RETRY_MAX) is also used in nfs4*_sequence_* functions (in which case it refers to the status of the SEQUENCE operation itself) and by RECLAIM_COMPLETE GET_LEASE_TIME also has such a code structure, but it always waits RETRY_MIN, not MAX The first question, raised in the beginning of this mail: Is it better to wait for the mutex in the NFSd thread (with the risk of blocking that nfsd thread) or to return DELAY(with its 15s delay and risk of repeatedly landing on a contended mutex even if it is not kept locked the whole time)? Is there some other solution? The second question(s): Why are there several different implementations of the same restart/retry behaviors? why do some operations use one mechanism and others use another? Why isn't the exponential back-off mechanism used in these operations? -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-nfs" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html