nfsidmap and NFS key timeouts and quotas

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The man page for nfsidmap says that it will set a default timeout
of 600 seconds on keys requested by the NFS client.  But the
keys instantiated are listed a permanent in /proc/keys and it's
easily possible to run out of key quota in an NFS environment with
100s/1000s of uids/gids.

Nfsidmap's call to keyctl_set_timeout fails with a permission
error because the call is made *after* the key is instantiated
and permission to modify the key attributes has been revoked as
a result.  The following patch seems to be more effective in
actually setting the key timeout:

====================================

--- nfsidmap.c_orig	2012-10-19 11:32:29.806374240 -0700
+++ nfsidmap.c	2012-10-19 11:40:06.334674363 -0700
@@ -320,6 +320,16 @@
 			key, type, value, timeout);
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * Set timeout before instantiation revokes our rights
+	 * over the key.
+	 */
+	if ( timeout > 0 ) {
+		rc = keyctl_set_timeout(key, timeout);
+		if ( rc != 0 )
+			xlog_warn("keyctl_set_timeout key 0x%x failed: %m",key);
+	}
+
 	if (strcmp(type, "uid") == 0)
 		rc = id_lookup(value, key, USER);
 	else if (strcmp(type, "gid") == 0)
@@ -329,10 +339,6 @@
 	else if (strcmp(type, "group") == 0)
 		rc = name_lookup(value, key, GROUP);
 
-	/* Set timeout to 10 (600 seconds) minutes */
-	if (rc == 0)
-		keyctl_set_timeout(key, timeout);
-
 	free(arg);
 	return rc;
 }

====================================

Also, it appears that the check for EDQUOT/ENFILE/ENOMEM after the
keyctl_instantiate call is ineffective.  Those errors seem to be
handled within the kernel a key_alloc time -- if one of them occurs
an upcall to nfsidmap is not made.

Finally, the key LRU discard patch: http://lkml.org/lkml/2012/3/28/144
looks promising for managing key quotas.  But it only seems to be
invoked when a key is linked into a destination keyring. fs/nfs/idmap.c
uses a call to security/keys/request_key which by default provides an
NULL dest_keyring. Might consider changing the request_key call in nfs/idmap.c
to request_key_and_link (although I don't pretend to know all the
implications of making such a change).
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