Re: [PATCH v4 09/11] nfsdcld: reopen pipe if it's deleted and recreated

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On Thu, 26 Jan 2012 08:28:30 -0500
Jeff Layton <jlayton@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

> On Thu, 26 Jan 2012 07:47:51 -0500
> Steve Dickson <SteveD@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> 
> > 
> > 
> > On 01/25/2012 06:32 PM, Jeff Layton wrote:
> > > On Wed, 25 Jan 2012 17:04:44 -0500
> > > Steve Dickson <SteveD@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > > 
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> On 01/25/2012 03:28 PM, Jeff Layton wrote:
> > >>> On Wed, 25 Jan 2012 14:31:10 -0500
> > >>> Steve Dickson <SteveD@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > >>>
> > >>>>
> > >>>>
> > >>>> On 01/25/2012 02:09 PM, Jeff Layton wrote:
> > >>>>> On Wed, 25 Jan 2012 13:16:24 -0500
> > >>>>> Steve Dickson <SteveD@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>>> Hey Jeff,
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>> Commit inline... 
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>> On 01/23/2012 03:02 PM, Jeff Layton wrote:
> > >>>>>>> This can happen if nfsd is shut down and restarted. If that occurs,
> > >>>>>>> then reopen the pipe so we're not waiting for data on the defunct
> > >>>>>>> pipe.
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>> Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > >>>>>>> ---
> > >>>>>>>  utils/nfsdcld/nfsdcld.c |   84 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
> > >>>>>>>  1 files changed, 74 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
> > >>>>>>>
> > >>>>>>> diff --git a/utils/nfsdcld/nfsdcld.c b/utils/nfsdcld/nfsdcld.c
> > >>>>>>> index b0c08e2..0dc5b37 100644
> > >>>>>>> --- a/utils/nfsdcld/nfsdcld.c
> > >>>>>>> +++ b/utils/nfsdcld/nfsdcld.c
> > >>>>>>> @@ -57,6 +57,8 @@ struct cld_client {
> > >>>>>>>  
> > >>>>>>>  /* global variables */
> > >>>>>>>  static char *pipepath = DEFAULT_CLD_PATH;
> > >>>>>>> +static int 		inotify_fd = -1;
> > >>>>>>> +static struct event	pipedir_event;
> > >>>>>>>  
> > >>>>>>>  static struct option longopts[] =
> > >>>>>>>  {
> > >>>>>>> @@ -68,8 +70,10 @@ static struct option longopts[] =
> > >>>>>>>  	{ NULL, 0, 0, 0 },
> > >>>>>>>  };
> > >>>>>>>  
> > >>>>>>> +
> > >>>>>>>  /* forward declarations */
> > >>>>>>>  static void cldcb(int UNUSED(fd), short which, void *data);
> > >>>>>>> +static void cld_pipe_reopen(struct cld_client *clnt);
> > >>>>>>>  
> > >>>>>>>  static void
> > >>>>>>>  usage(char *progname)
> > >>>>>>> @@ -80,10 +84,62 @@ usage(char *progname)
> > >>>>>>>  
> > >>>>>>>  #define INOTIFY_EVENT_MAX (sizeof(struct inotify_event) + NAME_MAX)
> > >>>>>>>  
> > >>>>>>> +static void
> > >>>>>>> +cld_inotify_cb(int UNUSED(fd), short which, void *data)
> > >>>>>>> +{
> > >>>>>>> +	int ret, oldfd;
> > >>>>>>> +	char evbuf[INOTIFY_EVENT_MAX];
> > >>>>>>> +	char *dirc = NULL, *pname;
> > >>>>>>> +	struct inotify_event *event = (struct inotify_event *)evbuf;
> > >>>>>>> +	struct cld_client *clnt = data;
> > >>>>>>> +
> > >>>>>>> +	if (which != EV_READ)
> > >>>>>>> +		return;
> > >>>>>>> +
> > >>>>>>> +	dirc = strndup(pipepath, PATH_MAX);
> > >>>>>>> +	if (!dirc) {
> > >>>>>>> +		xlog_err("%s: unable to allocate memory", __func__);
> > >>>>>>> +		goto out;
> > >>>>>>> +	}
> > >>>>>>> +
> > >>>>>>> +	ret = read(inotify_fd, evbuf, INOTIFY_EVENT_MAX);
> > >>>>>>> +	if (ret < 0) {
> > >>>>>>> +		xlog_err("%s: read from inotify fd failed: %m", __func__);
> > >>>>>>> +		goto out;
> > >>>>>>> +	}
> > >>>>>>> +
> > >>>>>>> +	/* check to see if we have a filename in the evbuf */
> > >>>>>>> +	if (!event->len)
> > >>>>>>> +		goto out;
> > >>>>>>> +
> > >>>>>>> +	pname = basename(dirc);
> > >>>>>>> +
> > >>>>>>> +	/* does the filename match our pipe? */
> > >>>>>>> +	if (strncmp(pname, event->name, event->len))
> > >>>>>>> +		goto out;
> > >>>>>>> +
> > >>>>>>> +	/*
> > >>>>>>> +	 * reopen the pipe. The old fd is not closed until the new one is
> > >>>>>>> +	 * opened, so we know they should be different if the reopen is
> > >>>>>>> +	 * successful.
> > >>>>>>> +	 */
> > >>>>>>> +	oldfd = clnt->cl_fd;
> > >>>>>>> +	do {
> > >>>>>>> +		cld_pipe_reopen(clnt);
> > >>>>>>> +	} while (oldfd == clnt->cl_fd);
> > >>>>>> Doesn't this have a potential for an infinite loop? 
> > >>>>>>
> > >>>>>> steved.  
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> Yes. If reopening the new pipe continually fails then it will loop
> > >>>>> forever.
> > >>>> Would it be more accurate to say it would be spinning forever? 
> > >>>> Since there is no sleep or delay in cld_pipe_reopen, what's
> > >>>> going to stop the daemon from spinning in a CPU bound loop?
> > >>>>
> > >>>
> > >>> Well, not spinning in a userspace loop...it'll continually be cycling on
> > >>> an open() call that's not working for whatever reason. We sort of have
> > >>> to loop on that though. I think the best we can do is add a sleep(1) in
> > >>> there or something. Would that be sufficient?
> > >>>
> > >> I still think it going to needlessly suck up CPU cycles... 
> > >>
> > >> The way I handled this in the rpc.idmapd daemon was to do the
> > >> reopen on a SIGHUP signal. Then in NFS server initscript 
> > >> I did the following:
> > >>     /usr/bin/pkill -HUP rpc.idmapd
> > >>
> > >> Thoughts?
> > >>
> > > 
> > > Ugh, that requires manual intervention if the pipe is removed and
> > > recreated. If someone restarts nfsd and doesn't send the signal, then
> > > they won't get the upcalls. I'd prefer something that "just works".
> > I have not seen any bz open saying rpc.idmapd doesn't just work... 
> > 
> > > 
> > > Seriously, is it that big a deal to just loop here? One open(2) call
> > > every second doesn't seem that bad, and honestly if a new pipe pops up
> > > and the daemon can't open it then a few CPU cycles is the least of your
> > > worries.
> > > 
> > Put the daemon in that loop and then run the top command in another 
> > window.. If the daemon is at the top of the list then it is a big
> > deal because that daemon will on the top forever for no reason, in
> > the cast of the NFS server not coming back. 
> > 
> 
> This situation is really unlikely. The daemon does not reopen the pipe
> when the old one goes away. It reopens it when a new one with the same
> name is recreated in the directory.
> 
> That's an important distinction because in order to get into this loop,
> you'd need to:
> 
> 1/ remove the old pipe -- this happens when the daemon is shut down
> 
> 2/ create a new pipe -- this happens when the daemon is restarted
> 

To clarify, the above happen when knfsd are stopped and started...

> 3/ not be able to open the new pipe for some reason, even though you
> were able to open the old one
> 
> The reason I put this in a loop is because it's possible (though not
> likely) that you'd hit condition #3 temporarily. In that event, looping
> and retrying an open(2) call every second seems entirely reasonable and
> is more fault tolerant than just dying here. The open of a pipe takes
> much less than 1s, so there's plenty of time between open attempts for
> the machine to get other things done.
> 
> If it turns out that there's a problem, the admin can shut down the
> daemon at that point. They may need to do so anyway in order to resolve
> the situation if the thing preventing the opening of the pipe isn't
> temporary.
> 


-- 
Jeff Layton <jlayton@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
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