Re: [PATCH 1/1] mount.nfs: mtab corruption when RLIMIT_FSIZE causes a partial write

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On 10/19/2011 03:55 PM, J. Bruce Fields wrote:
> On Wed, Oct 19, 2011 at 02:38:49PM -0400, Steve Dickson wrote:
>>
>>
>> On 10/19/2011 01:36 PM, J. Bruce Fields wrote:
>>> On Wed, Oct 19, 2011 at 01:30:58PM -0400, Steve Dickson wrote:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On 10/19/2011 01:22 PM, Jeff Layton wrote:
>>>>> On Wed, 19 Oct 2011 13:10:19 -0400
>>>>> Steve Dickson <SteveD@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On 10/19/2011 12:36 PM, Jeff Layton wrote:
>>>>>>> On Wed, 19 Oct 2011 11:34:30 -0400
>>>>>>> Steve Dickson <steved@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> This patch is a following on to commit 7a802337. Using the
>>>>>>>> tool in https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=695916
>>>>>>>> caused the fflush() and fclose() to fail in turn causing
>>>>>>>> corruption in the mtab.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> The failures were in the internals of both calls. Switch those
>>>>>>>> calls with the actual system calls eliminated the failures.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Signed-off-by: Steve Dickson <steved@xxxxxxxxxx>
>>>>>>>> ---
>>>>>>>>  support/nfs/nfs_mntent.c |    4 ++--
>>>>>>>>  1 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> diff --git a/support/nfs/nfs_mntent.c b/support/nfs/nfs_mntent.c
>>>>>>>> index a2118a2..b80f270 100644
>>>>>>>> --- a/support/nfs/nfs_mntent.c
>>>>>>>> +++ b/support/nfs/nfs_mntent.c
>>>>>>>> @@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ void
>>>>>>>>  nfs_endmntent (mntFILE *mfp) {
>>>>>>>>  	if (mfp) {
>>>>>>>>  		if (mfp->mntent_fp)
>>>>>>>> -			fclose(mfp->mntent_fp);
>>>>>>>> +			close(fileno(mfp->mntent_fp));
>>>>>>>>  		if (mfp->mntent_file)
>>>>>>>>  			free(mfp->mntent_file);
>>>>>>>>  		free(mfp);
>>>>>>>> @@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ nfs_addmntent (mntFILE *mfp, struct mntent *mnt) {
>>>>>>>>  	free(m3);
>>>>>>>>  	free(m4);
>>>>>>>>  	if (res >= 0) {
>>>>>>>> -		res = fflush(mfp->mntent_fp);
>>>>>>>> +		res = fsync(fileno(mfp->mntent_fp));
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> fsync doesn't imply an fflush. With this, I think you may end up
>>>>>>> without everything being committed to disk if part or all of it is
>>>>>>> still in the file stream buffer. You probably want to do an fflush()
>>>>>>> and then an fsync here.
>>>>>> The problem was with the fflush() call. The call was causing the
>>>>>> mount to drop core in turn causing mtab corruption. Changing that
>>>>>> call to a fsync() worked just fine... no corruption... every time! 
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Ahh, then you have another problem here too then. Most likely it was
>>>>> crashing because it caught a SIGXFSZ. Writing out the mtab should not
>>>>> be affected by signals.
>>>> So calling fflush() generates a SIGXFSZ and call fsync() does not... 
>>>
>>> fflush() must hit this because it's calling write() to write out the
>>> stream buffer....
>>>
>>> But lock_mtab() should have set SIGXFSZ to be ignored; is that not
>>> happening?
>> This is the case. The following patch cause SIGXFSZ to be ignored.
>>
>> diff -up ./utils/mount/fstab.c.orig ./utils/mount/fstab.c
>> --- ./utils/mount/fstab.c.orig	2011-10-19 13:28:57.318132000 -0400
>> +++ ./utils/mount/fstab.c	2011-10-19 14:02:07.715039000 -0400
>> @@ -387,8 +387,9 @@ lock_mtab (void) {
>>  		sa.sa_flags = 0;
>>  		sigfillset (&sa.sa_mask);
>>    
>> -		while (sigismember (&sa.sa_mask, ++sig) != -1
>> -		       && sig != SIGCHLD) {
> 
> I'm very confused--the latest nfs-utils doesn't have this.
> 
> Oh, I see: it was fixed by b3e190c4adfc9ec47567c968bd000d282d07b05e
> "mount: improve signal management when locking mtab".
> 
> So if you're working with an older version then you probably want to
> backport that patch.
Exactly... Read my last posting...  

steved.

> 
> --b.
> 
>> +		while (sigismember (&sa.sa_mask, ++sig) != -1) {
>> +		    if (sig == SIGCHLD)
>> +				continue;
>>  			if (sig == SIGALRM)
>>  				sa.sa_handler = setlkw_timeout;
>>  			else
>>
>> Now all this does is cause mount to ignore the fact that
>> the write() during the fflush() fails, which causes the 
>> following warning during the umount. 
>>
>> [mntent]: warning: no final newline at the end of /etc/mtab
>> [mntent]: warning: no final newline at the end of /etc/mtab
>> [mntent]: warning: no final newline at the end of /etc/mtab
>>
>> I can live with those warnings.... 
>>
>> steved.
>>
>>>
>>>> I really don't see what the problem is is call simply calling fsync()
>>>> which clearly works?
>>>
>>> We want to make sure the problem's really fixed.
>>>
>>> --b.
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