RE: [PATCH 04/34] pnfs: hook nfs_write_begin/end to allow layout driver manipulation

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Hi, Fred,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: linux-nfs-owner@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:linux-nfs-owner@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx]
> On Behalf Of Fred Isaman
> Sent: Monday, June 13, 2011 10:44 PM
> To: Jim Rees
> Cc: linux-nfs@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; peter honeyman
> Subject: Re: [PATCH 04/34] pnfs: hook nfs_write_begin/end to allow layout driver
> manipulation
>
> On Sun, Jun 12, 2011 at 7:43 PM, Jim Rees <rees@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > From: Peng Tao <bergwolf@xxxxxxxxx>
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Fred Isaman <iisaman@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> > Reported-by: Alexandros Batsakis <batsakis@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > Signed-off-by: Fred Isaman <iisaman@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> > Signed-off-by: Peng Tao <bergwolf@xxxxxxxxx>
> > ---
> >  fs/nfs/file.c          |   26 ++++++++++-
> >  fs/nfs/pnfs.c          |   41 +++++++++++++++++
> >  fs/nfs/pnfs.h          |  115
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  fs/nfs/write.c         |   12 +++--
> >  include/linux/nfs_fs.h |    3 +-
> >  5 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/fs/nfs/file.c b/fs/nfs/file.c
> > index 2f093ed..1768762 100644
> > --- a/fs/nfs/file.c
> > +++ b/fs/nfs/file.c
> > @@ -384,12 +384,15 @@ static int nfs_write_begin(struct file *file, struct
> address_space *mapping,
> >        pgoff_t index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
> >        struct page *page;
> >        int once_thru = 0;
> > +       struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg;
> >
> >        dfprintk(PAGECACHE, "NFS: write_begin(%s/%s(%ld), %u@%lld)\n",
> >                file->f_path.dentry->d_parent->d_name.name,
> >                file->f_path.dentry->d_name.name,
> >                mapping->host->i_ino, len, (long long) pos);
> > -
> > +       lseg = pnfs_update_layout(mapping->host,
> > +                                 nfs_file_open_context(file),
> > +                                 pos, len, IOMODE_RW, GFP_NOFS);
>
>
> This looks like it is left over from before the rearrangements done to
> where pnfs_update_layout.
> In particular, we don't want to hold the reference on the lseg from
> here until flush time.  And there
> seems to be no reason to.  If the client needs a layout to deal with
> read-in here, it should instead
> trigger the nfs_want_read_modify_write clause.
Yes, you are right. Directly calling pnfs_update_layout here can be avoided.
But it seems triggering nfs_want_read_modify_write will acquire a read-only layout segment via readpage code path.
For write, client will need a read-write layout segment so it would mean two layoutget for each new segment (one in nfs_readpage and one at flush time). It may not be good for performance.
Does current generic code have method to avoid this?

Thanks,
Tao

>
> Fred
>
> >  start:
> >        /*
> >         * Prevent starvation issues if someone is doing a consistency
> > @@ -409,6 +412,9 @@ start:
> >        if (ret) {
> >                unlock_page(page);
> >                page_cache_release(page);
> > +               *pagep = NULL;
> > +               *fsdata = NULL;
> > +               goto out;
> >        } else if (!once_thru &&
> >                   nfs_want_read_modify_write(file, page, pos, len)) {
> >                once_thru = 1;
> > @@ -417,6 +423,12 @@ start:
> >                if (!ret)
> >                        goto start;
> >        }
> > +       ret = pnfs_write_begin(file, page, pos, len, lseg, fsdata);
> > + out:
> > +       if (ret) {
> > +               put_lseg(lseg);
> > +               *fsdata = NULL;
> > +       }
> >        return ret;
> >  }
> >
> > @@ -426,6 +438,7 @@ static int nfs_write_end(struct file *file, struct
> address_space *mapping,
> >  {
> >        unsigned offset = pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
> >        int status;
> > +       struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg;
> >
> >        dfprintk(PAGECACHE, "NFS: write_end(%s/%s(%ld), %u@%lld)\n",
> >                file->f_path.dentry->d_parent->d_name.name,
> > @@ -452,10 +465,17 @@ static int nfs_write_end(struct file *file, struct
> address_space *mapping,
> >                        zero_user_segment(page, pglen,
> PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
> >        }
> >
> > -       status = nfs_updatepage(file, page, offset, copied);
> > +       lseg = nfs4_pull_lseg_from_fsdata(file, fsdata);
> > +       status = pnfs_write_end(file, page, pos, len, copied, lseg);
> > +       if (status)
> > +               goto out;
> > +       status = nfs_updatepage(file, page, offset, copied, lseg, fsdata);
> >
> > +out:
> >        unlock_page(page);
> >        page_cache_release(page);
> > +       pnfs_write_end_cleanup(file, fsdata);
> > +       put_lseg(lseg);
> >
> >        if (status < 0)
> >                return status;
> > @@ -577,7 +597,7 @@ static int nfs_vm_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct
> *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
> >
> >        ret = VM_FAULT_LOCKED;
> >        if (nfs_flush_incompatible(filp, page) == 0 &&
> > -           nfs_updatepage(filp, page, 0, pagelen) == 0)
> > +           nfs_updatepage(filp, page, 0, pagelen, NULL, NULL) == 0)
> >                goto out;
> >
> >        ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
> > diff --git a/fs/nfs/pnfs.c b/fs/nfs/pnfs.c
> > index f03a5e0..e693718 100644
> > --- a/fs/nfs/pnfs.c
> > +++ b/fs/nfs/pnfs.c
> > @@ -1138,6 +1138,41 @@ pnfs_try_to_write_data(struct nfs_write_data
> *wdata,
> >  }
> >
> >  /*
> > + * This gives the layout driver an opportunity to read in page "around"
> > + * the data to be written.  It returns 0 on success, otherwise an error code
> > + * which will either be passed up to user, or ignored if
> > + * some previous part of write succeeded.
> > + * Note the range [pos, pos+len-1] is entirely within the page.
> > + */
> > +int _pnfs_write_begin(struct inode *inode, struct page *page,
> > +                     loff_t pos, unsigned len,
> > +                     struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg,
> > +                     struct pnfs_fsdata **fsdata)
> > +{
> > +       struct pnfs_fsdata *data;
> > +       int status = 0;
> > +
> > +       dprintk("--> %s: pos=%llu len=%u\n",
> > +               __func__, (unsigned long long)pos, len);
> > +       data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pnfs_fsdata), GFP_KERNEL);
> > +       if (!data) {
> > +               status = -ENOMEM;
> > +               goto out;
> > +       }
> > +       data->lseg = lseg; /* refcount passed into data to be managed there */
> > +       status = NFS_SERVER(inode)->pnfs_curr_ld->write_begin(
> > +                                               lseg, page, pos,
> len, data);
> > +       if (status) {
> > +               kfree(data);
> > +               data = NULL;
> > +       }
> > +out:
> > +       *fsdata = data;
> > +       dprintk("<-- %s: status=%d\n", __func__, status);
> > +       return status;
> > +}
> > +
> > +/*
> >  * Called by non rpc-based layout drivers
> >  */
> >  int
> > @@ -1237,6 +1272,12 @@ pnfs_set_layoutcommit(struct nfs_write_data *wdata)
> >  }
> >  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pnfs_set_layoutcommit);
> >
> > +void pnfs_free_fsdata(struct pnfs_fsdata *fsdata)
> > +{
> > +       /* lseg refcounting handled directly in nfs_write_end */
> > +       kfree(fsdata);
> > +}
> > +
> >  /*
> >  * For the LAYOUT4_NFSV4_1_FILES layout type, NFS_DATA_SYNC WRITEs and
> >  * NFS_UNSTABLE WRITEs with a COMMIT to data servers must store enough
> > diff --git a/fs/nfs/pnfs.h b/fs/nfs/pnfs.h
> > index a3fc0f2..525ec55 100644
> > --- a/fs/nfs/pnfs.h
> > +++ b/fs/nfs/pnfs.h
> > @@ -54,6 +54,12 @@ enum pnfs_try_status {
> >        PNFS_NOT_ATTEMPTED = 1,
> >  };
> >
> > +struct pnfs_fsdata {
> > +       struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg;
> > +       int bypass_eof;
> > +       void *private;
> > +};
> > +
> >  #ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4_1
> >
> >  #define LAYOUT_NFSV4_1_MODULE_PREFIX "nfs-layouttype4"
> > @@ -106,6 +112,14 @@ struct pnfs_layoutdriver_type {
> >         */
> >        enum pnfs_try_status (*read_pagelist) (struct nfs_read_data
> *nfs_data);
> >        enum pnfs_try_status (*write_pagelist) (struct nfs_write_data
> *nfs_data, int how);
> > +       int (*write_begin) (struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg, struct page
> *page,
> > +                           loff_t pos, unsigned count,
> > +                           struct pnfs_fsdata *fsdata);
> > +       int (*write_end)(struct inode *inode, struct page *page, loff_t pos,
> > +                        unsigned count, unsigned copied,
> > +                        struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg);
> > +       void (*write_end_cleanup)(struct file *filp,
> > +                                 struct pnfs_fsdata *fsdata);
> >
> >        void (*free_deviceid_node) (struct nfs4_deviceid_node *);
> >
> > @@ -175,6 +189,7 @@ enum pnfs_try_status pnfs_try_to_write_data(struct
> nfs_write_data *,
> >  enum pnfs_try_status pnfs_try_to_read_data(struct nfs_read_data *,
> >                                            const struct
> rpc_call_ops *);
> >  bool pnfs_generic_pg_test(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio, struct nfs_page
> *prev, struct nfs_page *req);
> > +void pnfs_free_fsdata(struct pnfs_fsdata *fsdata);
> >  int pnfs_layout_process(struct nfs4_layoutget *lgp);
> >  void pnfs_free_lseg_list(struct list_head *tmp_list);
> >  void pnfs_destroy_layout(struct nfs_inode *);
> > @@ -186,6 +201,10 @@ void pnfs_set_layout_stateid(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo,
> >  int pnfs_choose_layoutget_stateid(nfs4_stateid *dst,
> >                                  struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo,
> >                                  struct nfs4_state *open_state);
> > +int _pnfs_write_begin(struct inode *inode, struct page *page,
> > +                     loff_t pos, unsigned len,
> > +                     struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg,
> > +                     struct pnfs_fsdata **fsdata);
> >  int mark_matching_lsegs_invalid(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo,
> >                                struct list_head *tmp_list,
> >                                struct pnfs_layout_range
> *recall_range);
> > @@ -287,6 +306,13 @@ static inline void pnfs_clear_request_commit(struct
> nfs_page *req)
> >                put_lseg(req->wb_commit_lseg);
> >  }
> >
> > +static inline int pnfs_grow_ok(struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg,
> > +                              struct pnfs_fsdata *fsdata)
> > +{
> > +       return !fsdata  || ((struct pnfs_layout_segment *)fsdata == lseg) ||
> > +               !fsdata->bypass_eof;
> > +}
> > +
> >  /* Should the pNFS client commit and return the layout upon a setattr */
> >  static inline bool
> >  pnfs_ld_layoutret_on_setattr(struct inode *inode)
> > @@ -297,6 +323,49 @@ pnfs_ld_layoutret_on_setattr(struct inode *inode)
> >                PNFS_LAYOUTRET_ON_SETATTR;
> >  }
> >
> > +static inline int pnfs_write_begin(struct file *filp, struct page *page,
> > +                                  loff_t pos, unsigned len,
> > +                                  struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg,
> > +                                  void **fsdata)
> > +{
> > +       struct inode *inode = filp->f_dentry->d_inode;
> > +       struct nfs_server *nfss = NFS_SERVER(inode);
> > +       int status = 0;
> > +
> > +       *fsdata = lseg;
> > +       if (lseg && nfss->pnfs_curr_ld->write_begin)
> > +               status = _pnfs_write_begin(inode, page, pos, len, lseg,
> > +                                          (struct pnfs_fsdata **)
> fsdata);
> > +       return status;
> > +}
> > +
> > +/* CAREFUL - what happens if copied < len??? */
> > +static inline int pnfs_write_end(struct file *filp, struct page *page,
> > +                                loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned
> copied,
> > +                                struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg)
> > +{
> > +       struct inode *inode = filp->f_dentry->d_inode;
> > +       struct nfs_server *nfss = NFS_SERVER(inode);
> > +
> > +       if (nfss->pnfs_curr_ld && nfss->pnfs_curr_ld->write_end)
> > +               return nfss->pnfs_curr_ld->write_end(inode, page, pos, len,
> > +                                                    copied,
> lseg);
> > +       else
> > +               return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static inline void pnfs_write_end_cleanup(struct file *filp, void *fsdata)
> > +{
> > +       struct nfs_server *nfss = NFS_SERVER(filp->f_dentry->d_inode);
> > +
> > +       if (fsdata && nfss->pnfs_curr_ld) {
> > +               if (nfss->pnfs_curr_ld->write_end_cleanup)
> > +                       nfss->pnfs_curr_ld->write_end_cleanup(filp,
> fsdata);
> > +               if (nfss->pnfs_curr_ld->write_begin)
> > +                       pnfs_free_fsdata(fsdata);
> > +       }
> > +}
> > +
> >  static inline int pnfs_return_layout(struct inode *ino)
> >  {
> >        struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(ino);
> > @@ -317,6 +386,19 @@ static inline void pnfs_pageio_init(struct
> nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio,
> >                pgio->pg_test = ld->pg_test;
> >  }
> >
> > +static inline struct pnfs_layout_segment *
> > +nfs4_pull_lseg_from_fsdata(struct file *filp, void *fsdata)
> > +{
> > +       if (fsdata) {
> > +               struct nfs_server *nfss =
> NFS_SERVER(filp->f_dentry->d_inode);
> > +
> > +               if (nfss->pnfs_curr_ld && nfss->pnfs_curr_ld->write_begin)
> > +                       return ((struct pnfs_fsdata *) fsdata)->lseg;
> > +               return (struct pnfs_layout_segment *)fsdata;
> > +       }
> > +       return NULL;
> > +}
> > +
> >  #else  /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
> >
> >  static inline void pnfs_destroy_all_layouts(struct nfs_client *clp)
> > @@ -345,6 +427,12 @@ pnfs_update_layout(struct inode *ino, struct
> nfs_open_context *ctx,
> >        return NULL;
> >  }
> >
> > +static inline int pnfs_grow_ok(struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg,
> > +                              struct pnfs_fsdata *fsdata)
> > +{
> > +       return 1;
> > +}
> > +
> >  static inline enum pnfs_try_status
> >  pnfs_try_to_read_data(struct nfs_read_data *data,
> >                      const struct rpc_call_ops *call_ops)
> > @@ -364,6 +452,26 @@ static inline int pnfs_return_layout(struct inode *ino)
> >        return 0;
> >  }
> >
> > +static inline int pnfs_write_begin(struct file *filp, struct page *page,
> > +                                  loff_t pos, unsigned len,
> > +                                  struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg,
> > +                                  void **fsdata)
> > +{
> > +       *fsdata = NULL;
> > +       return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static inline int pnfs_write_end(struct file *filp, struct page *page,
> > +                                loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned
> copied,
> > +                                struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg)
> > +{
> > +       return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static inline void pnfs_write_end_cleanup(struct file *filp, void *fsdata)
> > +{
> > +}
> > +
> >  static inline bool
> >  pnfs_ld_layoutret_on_setattr(struct inode *inode)
> >  {
> > @@ -435,6 +543,13 @@ static inline int pnfs_layoutcommit_inode(struct inode
> *inode, bool sync)
> >  static inline void nfs4_deviceid_purge_client(struct nfs_client *ncl)
> >  {
> >  }
> > +
> > +static inline struct pnfs_layout_segment *
> > +nfs4_pull_lseg_from_fsdata(struct file *filp, void *fsdata)
> > +{
> > +       return NULL;
> > +}
> > +
> >  #endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
> >
> >  #endif /* FS_NFS_PNFS_H */
> > diff --git a/fs/nfs/write.c b/fs/nfs/write.c
> > index e268e3b..75e2a6b 100644
> > --- a/fs/nfs/write.c
> > +++ b/fs/nfs/write.c
> > @@ -673,7 +673,9 @@ out:
> >  }
> >
> >  static int nfs_writepage_setup(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, struct page *page,
> > -               unsigned int offset, unsigned int count)
> > +               unsigned int offset, unsigned int count,
> > +               struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg, void *fsdata)
> > +
> >  {
> >        struct nfs_page *req;
> >
> > @@ -681,7 +683,8 @@ static int nfs_writepage_setup(struct nfs_open_context
> *ctx, struct page *page,
> >        if (IS_ERR(req))
> >                return PTR_ERR(req);
> >        /* Update file length */
> > -       nfs_grow_file(page, offset, count);
> > +       if (pnfs_grow_ok(lseg, fsdata))
> > +               nfs_grow_file(page, offset, count);
> >        nfs_mark_uptodate(page, req->wb_pgbase, req->wb_bytes);
> >        nfs_mark_request_dirty(req);
> >        nfs_clear_page_tag_locked(req);
> > @@ -734,7 +737,8 @@ static int nfs_write_pageuptodate(struct page *page,
> struct inode *inode)
> >  * things with a page scheduled for an RPC call (e.g. invalidate it).
> >  */
> >  int nfs_updatepage(struct file *file, struct page *page,
> > -               unsigned int offset, unsigned int count)
> > +               unsigned int offset, unsigned int count,
> > +               struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg, void *fsdata)
> >  {
> >        struct nfs_open_context *ctx = nfs_file_open_context(file);
> >        struct inode    *inode = page->mapping->host;
> > @@ -759,7 +763,7 @@ int nfs_updatepage(struct file *file, struct page *page,
> >                offset = 0;
> >        }
> >
> > -       status = nfs_writepage_setup(ctx, page, offset, count);
> > +       status = nfs_writepage_setup(ctx, page, offset, count, lseg, fsdata);
> >        if (status < 0)
> >                nfs_set_pageerror(page);
> >
> > diff --git a/include/linux/nfs_fs.h b/include/linux/nfs_fs.h
> > index 1b93b9c..be1ac1d 100644
> > --- a/include/linux/nfs_fs.h
> > +++ b/include/linux/nfs_fs.h
> > @@ -510,7 +510,8 @@ extern int  nfs_congestion_kb;
> >  extern int  nfs_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc);
> >  extern int  nfs_writepages(struct address_space *, struct writeback_control *);
> >  extern int  nfs_flush_incompatible(struct file *file, struct page *page);
> > -extern int  nfs_updatepage(struct file *, struct page *, unsigned int, unsigned
> int);
> > +extern int  nfs_updatepage(struct file *, struct page *, unsigned int, unsigned
> int,
> > +                       struct pnfs_layout_segment *, void *);
> >  extern void nfs_writeback_done(struct rpc_task *, struct nfs_write_data *);
> >
> >  /*
> > --
> > 1.7.4.1
> >
> > --
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