Re: [PATCH 3/3] pnfs: fix pnfs lock inversion of i_lock and cl_lock

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I'm actually seeing that with the pnfs tree over 2.8.38-rc3
See signature below.
Will re-test with this patch.

Benny

[ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]                        
2.6.38-rc3-pnfs-00391-g13858b7 #5                                              
-------------------------------------------------------                        
test5/2174 is trying to acquire lock:                                          
 (&sb->s_type->i_lock_key#24){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffffa018e924>] nfs_inode_set_]
                                                                               
but task is already holding lock:                                              
 (&(&clp->cl_lock)->rlock){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffffa018e822>] nfs_inode_set_del]
                                                                               
which lock already depends on the new lock.                                    
                                                                               
                                                                               
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:                           
                                                                               
-> #1 (&(&clp->cl_lock)->rlock){+.+...}:                                       
       [<ffffffff8108281f>] lock_acquire+0xd3/0x100                            
       [<ffffffff8147df43>] _raw_spin_lock+0x36/0x69                           
       [<ffffffffa0193b87>] pnfs_update_layout+0x2f5/0x4d9 [nfs]               
       [<ffffffffa0166862>] nfs_write_begin+0x90/0x257 [nfs]                   
       [<ffffffff810e1d7b>] generic_file_buffered_write+0x106/0x267            
       [<ffffffff810e33a8>] __generic_file_aio_write+0x245/0x27a               
       [<ffffffff810e3439>] generic_file_aio_write+0x5c/0xaa                   
       [<ffffffffa016728b>] nfs_file_write+0xdf/0x177 [nfs]                    
       [<ffffffff8112b599>] do_sync_write+0xcb/0x108                           
       [<ffffffff8112bf97>] vfs_write+0xb1/0x10d                               
       [<ffffffff8112c0bc>] sys_write+0x4d/0x77                                
       [<ffffffff8100ab82>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b                     
                                                                               
-> #0 (&sb->s_type->i_lock_key#24){+.+...}:                                    
       [<ffffffff81082457>] __lock_acquire+0xa45/0xd3a                         
       [<ffffffff8108281f>] lock_acquire+0xd3/0x100                            
       [<ffffffff8147df43>] _raw_spin_lock+0x36/0x69                           
       [<ffffffffa018e924>] nfs_inode_set_delegation+0x1f4/0x250 [nfs]         
       [<ffffffffa017cb9b>] nfs4_opendata_to_nfs4_state+0x26c/0x2c9 [nfs]      
       [<ffffffffa0181827>] nfs4_do_open+0x364/0x37c [nfs]                     
       [<ffffffffa0181867>] nfs4_atomic_open+0x28/0x45 [nfs]                   
       [<ffffffffa0165edc>] nfs_open_revalidate+0xf8/0x1a1 [nfs]               
       [<ffffffff81135111>] d_revalidate+0x21/0x56                             
       [<ffffffff811351ca>] do_revalidate+0x1d/0x7a                            
       [<ffffffff811353eb>] do_lookup+0x1c4/0x1f8                              
       [<ffffffff81137406>] link_path_walk+0x260/0x485                         
       [<ffffffff8113786a>] do_path_lookup+0x50/0x10d                          
       [<ffffffff81138658>] do_filp_open+0x137/0x65e                           
       [<ffffffff81129e6e>] do_sys_open+0x60/0xf2                              
       [<ffffffff81129f33>] sys_open+0x20/0x22                                 
       [<ffffffff8100ab82>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b                     


On 2011-01-31 17:27, Fred Isaman wrote:
> The pnfs code was using throughout the lock order i_lock, cl_lock.
> This conflicts with the nfs delegation code.  Rework the pnfs code
> to avoid taking both locks simultaneously.
> 
> Currently the code takes the double lock to add/remove the layout to a
> nfs_client list, while atomically checking that the list of lsegs is
> empty.  To avoid this, we rely on existing serializations.  When a
> layout is initialized with lseg count equal zero, LAYOUTGET's
> openstateid serialization is in effect, making it safe to assume it
> stays zero unless we change it.  And once a layout's lseg count drops
> to zero, it is set as DESTROYED and so will stay at zero.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Fred Isaman <iisaman@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  fs/nfs/callback_proc.c |    2 +-
>  fs/nfs/pnfs.c          |   50 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------
>  2 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/nfs/callback_proc.c b/fs/nfs/callback_proc.c
> index 8958757..2f41dcce 100644
> --- a/fs/nfs/callback_proc.c
> +++ b/fs/nfs/callback_proc.c
> @@ -188,10 +188,10 @@ static u32 initiate_bulk_draining(struct nfs_client *clp,
>  			rv = NFS4ERR_DELAY;
>  		list_del_init(&lo->plh_bulk_recall);
>  		spin_unlock(&ino->i_lock);
> +		pnfs_free_lseg_list(&free_me_list);
>  		put_layout_hdr(lo);
>  		iput(ino);
>  	}
> -	pnfs_free_lseg_list(&free_me_list);
>  	return rv;
>  }
>  
> diff --git a/fs/nfs/pnfs.c b/fs/nfs/pnfs.c
> index f89c3bb..ee6c69a 100644
> --- a/fs/nfs/pnfs.c
> +++ b/fs/nfs/pnfs.c
> @@ -247,13 +247,6 @@ put_lseg_locked(struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg,
>  		BUG_ON(test_bit(NFS_LSEG_VALID, &lseg->pls_flags));
>  		list_del(&lseg->pls_list);
>  		if (list_empty(&lseg->pls_layout->plh_segs)) {
> -			struct nfs_client *clp;
> -
> -			clp = NFS_SERVER(ino)->nfs_client;
> -			spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
> -			/* List does not take a reference, so no need for put here */
> -			list_del_init(&lseg->pls_layout->plh_layouts);
> -			spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
>  			set_bit(NFS_LAYOUT_DESTROYED, &lseg->pls_layout->plh_flags);
>  			/* Matched by initial refcount set in alloc_init_layout_hdr */
>  			put_layout_hdr_locked(lseg->pls_layout);
> @@ -319,14 +312,30 @@ mark_matching_lsegs_invalid(struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo,
>  	return invalid - removed;
>  }
>  
> +/* note free_me must contain lsegs from a single layout_hdr */
>  void
>  pnfs_free_lseg_list(struct list_head *free_me)
>  {
> -	struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg, *tmp;
> +	if (!list_empty(free_me)) {
> +		struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg, *tmp;
> +		struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo;
>  
> -	list_for_each_entry_safe(lseg, tmp, free_me, pls_list) {
> -		list_del(&lseg->pls_list);
> -		free_lseg(lseg);
> +		lo = list_first_entry(free_me,
> +				      struct pnfs_layout_segment,
> +				      pls_list)->pls_layout;
> +
> +		if (test_bit(NFS_LAYOUT_DESTROYED, &lo->plh_flags)) {
> +			struct nfs_client *clp;
> +
> +			clp = NFS_SERVER(lo->plh_inode)->nfs_client;
> +			spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
> +			list_del_init(&lo->plh_layouts);
> +			spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
> +		}
> +		list_for_each_entry_safe(lseg, tmp, free_me, pls_list) {
> +			list_del(&lseg->pls_list);
> +			free_lseg(lseg);
> +		}
>  	}
>  }
>  
> @@ -704,6 +713,7 @@ pnfs_update_layout(struct inode *ino,
>  	struct nfs_client *clp = NFS_SERVER(ino)->nfs_client;
>  	struct pnfs_layout_hdr *lo;
>  	struct pnfs_layout_segment *lseg = NULL;
> +	bool first = false;
>  
>  	if (!pnfs_enabled_sb(NFS_SERVER(ino)))
>  		return NULL;
> @@ -734,7 +744,10 @@ pnfs_update_layout(struct inode *ino,
>  	atomic_inc(&lo->plh_outstanding);
>  
>  	get_layout_hdr(lo);
> -	if (list_empty(&lo->plh_segs)) {
> +	if (list_empty(&lo->plh_segs))
> +		first = true;
> +	spin_unlock(&ino->i_lock);
> +	if (first) {
>  		/* The lo must be on the clp list if there is any
>  		 * chance of a CB_LAYOUTRECALL(FILE) coming in.
>  		 */
> @@ -743,17 +756,12 @@ pnfs_update_layout(struct inode *ino,
>  		list_add_tail(&lo->plh_layouts, &clp->cl_layouts);
>  		spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
>  	}
> -	spin_unlock(&ino->i_lock);
>  
>  	lseg = send_layoutget(lo, ctx, iomode);
> -	if (!lseg) {
> -		spin_lock(&ino->i_lock);
> -		if (list_empty(&lo->plh_segs)) {
> -			spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
> -			list_del_init(&lo->plh_layouts);
> -			spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
> -		}
> -		spin_unlock(&ino->i_lock);
> +	if (!lseg && first) {
> +		spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
> +		list_del_init(&lo->plh_layouts);
> +		spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
>  	}
>  	atomic_dec(&lo->plh_outstanding);
>  	put_layout_hdr(lo);
--
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