Re: "xprt" reference count drops to 0

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J. Bruce Fields wrote:
On Tue, Oct 05, 2010 at 10:22:30AM +0200, Menyhart Zoltan wrote:
Due to some race conditions, the reference count can become 0
while "xprt" is still on a "pool":

Apologies, your email got buried in my inbox....


WARNING: at lib/kref.c:43 kref_get+0x23/0x2d()
  [] kref_get+0x23/0x2d
  [] svc_xprt_get+0x12/0x14 [sunrpc]
  [] svc_recv+0x2db/0x78a [sunrpc]

Which kernel exactly did you see this on?  Is it reproduceable?

I saw it on a 2.6.32.
It has not been corrected for the 2.6.36-rc3 yet.
The patch is for  the 2.6.36-rc3.

It is a narrow window, you need a high work load and a bit of luck  to
delay the current CPU just after"svc_xprt_enqueue()" returns.

I think we should increase the reference counter before adding "xprt"
onto any list.

I don't see the xprt added to any list after the svc_xprt_get() you've
added below.

"svc_xprt_enqueue()" has got two ways to pass an "xprt":
- via "rqstp->rq_xprt" if a worker is available,
- on the "pool->sp_sockets" list otherwise

        if (!list_empty(&pool->sp_threads)) {
                rqstp = list_entry(pool->sp_threads.next,  struct svc_rqst,  rq_list);
                svc_thread_dequeue(pool, rqstp);
                rqstp->rq_xprt = xprt;
                svc_xprt_get(xprt);
                rqstp->rq_reserved = serv->sv_max_mesg;
                atomic_add(rqstp->rq_reserved, &xprt->xpt_reserved);
                pool->sp_stats.threads_woken++;
                wake_up(&rqstp->rq_wait);
        } else {
                list_add_tail(&xprt->xpt_ready, &pool->sp_sockets);
                pool->sp_stats.sockets_queued++;
        }

In the 1st case, there is a "svc_xprt_get(xprt)", in the 2nd one, there is not.
Once "svc_xprt_enqueue()" returns, at some places, "svc_xprt_put(xprt)" is
invoked. If we has passed the "else" branch, the "kref" can drop down to 0.

"svc_recv()" includes:

        xprt = svc_xprt_dequeue(pool);
        if (xprt) {
                rqstp->rq_xprt = xprt;
                svc_xprt_get(xprt);
                rqstp->rq_reserved = serv->sv_max_mesg;
                atomic_add(rqstp->rq_reserved, &xprt->xpt_reserved);
        } else {

i.e. it calls "svc_xprt_get(xprt)" if it has picked up "xprt" from the "pool" list.
Yet it is too late, if the caller of "svc_xprt_enqueue()" has already had the
time to call "svc_xprt_put(xprt)".

I think "svc_xprt_get(xprt)" should be called in "svc_xprt_enqueue()" before
"list_add_tail(&xprt->xpt_ready, &pool->sp_sockets)" to keep the reference
counter valid.
It is much simpler to move the call "svc_xprt_get(xprt)" just before

	if (!list_empty(&pool->sp_threads))

Thanks,

Zoltan



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