Re: numeric UIDs

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J. Bruce Fields wrote:
On Tue, Aug 17, 2010 at 12:48:32PM -0500, Tom Haynes wrote:
J. Bruce Fields wrote:
On Tue, Aug 03, 2010 at 04:01:32AM +0200, Victor Mataré wrote:
Hello,

I still hope I'm mistaken in assuming I have to go back to NFSv3
if I want to skip NFSv4 UID mapping altogether and just use the
numeric UIDs the way they're stored on-disk. However if that's
actually true, I'd like to try and make a case for implementing
an option to turn off UID mapping completely (or at least for
unknown UIDs). If this is already work in progress, just ignore
this mail.

Thing is, the forced UID mapping seems to make tasks like
backing up data a little inconvenient. You might want to
preserve UIDs that are only known to the client.
But when you copy an entire root filesystem, it becomes outright
destructive, because the rootfs will probably have several
accounts that the server can't be expected know. Just imagine a
server that's used for maintenance (like backing up and
replacing hard drives) of random (foreign) systems. Idmapd will
map all unknown UIDs to a single value and thereby destroy that
information.

I think I read somewhere
Pointer?

http://www.unix.com/man-page/OpenSolaris/4/nfs/

      If  a  domainname  is still not obtained following all of the preceding
      steps, nfsmapid will have no domain configured.	This  results  in  the
      following behavior:

	   o	  Outbound  "owner"  and  "owner_group"  attribute strings are
		  encoded as literal id's.  For  example,  the	UID  12345  is
		  encoded as 12345.

	   o	  nfsmapid   ignores  the  "domain"  portion  of  the  inbound
		  attribute string and performs name service lookups only  for
		  the  user  or  group.  If the user/group exists in the local
		  system name service databases, then the proper uid/gid  will
		  be mapped even when no domain has been configured.

		  This	 behavior   implies   that   the  same	administrative
		  user/group domain exists between  NFSv4  client  and	server
		  (that is, the same uid/gid's for users/groups on both client
		  and server). In the  case  of  overlapping  id  spaces,  the
		  inbound  attribute string could potentially be mapped to the
		  wrong id. However, this is not functionally  different  from
		  mapping  the	inbound string to nobody, yet provides greater
		  flexibility.

Thanks!

So the server rejects any attempts to set a numeric uid?

No, only ones which do not have a valid mapping in /etc/passwd.

That means the sort of dumb-backup scenario required above would, as in
Linux, succeed over v3, but fail over v4?

Yes, it appears so.

And have there been reports of users hitting that issue, or does it
remain a completely hypothetical problem?

--b.

It is all hypothetical. I think you would have to work pretty hard to get a system in such a state.

And the key would be whether or not the admin populates the local /etc/passwd.

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