Re: [PATCH] mount.nfs: Don't fail mounts when /etc/netconfig is nonexistent

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On Jan 27, 2010, at 1:42 PM, Steve Dickson wrote:
On 01/27/2010 01:09 PM, Chuck Lever wrote:
Author: Steve Dickson<steved@xxxxxxxxxx>
Date:   Wed Jan 27 11:19:00 2010 -0500

    In a very sparse environments certain system files (like
    /etc/netconfig) may not exist. In these environments don't
    fail mount if all the need information (like network protocols)
    exist and are well known.

    Signed-off-by: Steve Dickson<steved@xxxxxxxxxx>

I totally disagree with this. If HAVE_LIBTIRPC is set, then the runtime
TI-RPC package should be installed, in its entirety, on the run-time
systems.  If autoconf and RPM can't trust the given dependency
information, then all bets are off.
Well in some environments "all bets are off" is just not good enough...

Limited disk space does not mean that RPM is suddenly allowed to ignore dependencies. Clearly someone decided that it was OK to install only part of the TI-RPC run-time on this system, despite the dependency nfs-utils has on libtirpc.

Mount has always worked in these type of  environments before and
I think we should continue to...

No one is arguing that point.

The right fix is to either:

a) install a non-TI-RPC version of mount.nfs, or

b) make sure /etc/netconfig is available when RPM, pkgconfig, and
autoconf say it should be.

Sparse environments generally have a finite amount of space, that
is simple unchangeable... so the above "luxuries" are simply not
available...

I'm sorry you feel that /etc/netconfig is a luxury, but the fact is it's currently a mandatory part of the TI-RPC run-time. Why be surprised if TI-RPC based applications stop working when the run-time they depend on is incorrectly installed?

If /etc/rpc and /etc/protocols are installed on this system, then there's no reason to exclude /etc/netconfig. The file is all of 768 bytes (and can be made smaller immediately by leaving out the block comment at the top). If there really is no room for an additional file, then you need a different solution (see below).

Frankly, if disk space is so tight on this system, you should embrace using the non-TI-RPC mount.nfs, because it's disk footprint is significantly smaller than the current TI-RPC based mount.nfs, and you get exactly the functionality that you get with your patch applied.

I assume since you are not patching other parts of mount.nfs that look
for /etc/rpc and /etc/protocols that these files _do_ exist?  Or does
glibc also do this hack of filling in well-known values?

Lets keep this in perspective... the "well-known" values in this patch
things like TCP and UDP... when protocol == IPPROTO_TCP the well known value
is "tcp" (or "tcp6" depending on the family)... Values that have not
changed for years and will not change for years...

On the umount side, the file should not be consulted in the first place
since all the information needed in /etc/mtab... Of course things
can change between mount and umounts but I truly do no think the
meaning of "udp" will change from being IPPROTO_UDP....

Making mount more bullet proof and allowing it (continue to) work in all
different types of environments is a good thing... imho...

You've fundamentally misunderstood my objection to your patch.

In nfs-utils, we've replaced the glibc RPC implementation with TI- RPC. Today, if you want the TI-RPC versions of these utilities to "just work" then the whole TI-RPC run-time must be installed on the target systems. Note well that the TI-RPC enabled statd will also fail to start if /etc/netconfig does not exist, and this will cause NFS mounts to fail as well. Likewise, a TI-RPC enabled mountd will fail to start in this situation.

Now, if you want to ensure that TI-RPC applications will continue to work in the absence of parts of the TI-RPC run-time, then you should address that in libtirpc, not in every application that uses it. /etc/ netconfig is not a part of mount.nfs, it's a part of TI-RPC.

It also appears that your new logic might assume the values of "tcp" and "udp" when an admin purposely excludes them from /etc/netconfig. What if an admin wants to start only IPv6 listeners for statd, nfsd, and mountd? Somehow, mounting "tcp" and "udp" still work, even though we claim in the man page that these are netids, not protocol names. That would be a bug.

--
Chuck Lever
chuck[dot]lever[at]oracle[dot]com




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