On Tue, Mar 18, 2025 at 6:12 PM Trond Myklebust <trondmy@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > On Tue, 2025-03-18 at 23:59 +0000, Trond Myklebust wrote: > > On Tue, 2025-03-18 at 16:52 -0700, Rick Macklem wrote: > > > On Tue, Mar 18, 2025 at 4:40 PM Trond Myklebust > > > <trondmy@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > > > > > > Yes, I also realise that none of the above operations actually > > > > resulted > > > > in blocks being physically filled with data, but all modern flash > > > > based > > > > drives tend to have a log structured FTL. So while overwriting > > > > data > > > > in > > > > the HDD era meant that you would usually (unless you had a log > > > > based > > > > filesystem) overwrite the same physical space with data, today's > > > > drives > > > > are free to shift the rewritten block to any new physical > > > > location > > > > in > > > > order to ensure even wear levelling of the SSD. > > > Yea. The Wr_zero operation writes 0s to the logical block. Does > > > that > > > guarantee there is no "old block for the logical block" that still > > > holds > > > the data? (It does say Wr_zero can be used for secure erasure, > > > but??) > > > > > > Good question for which I don't have any idea what the answer is, > > > rick > > > > In both the above arguments, you are talking about specific > > filesystem > > implementation details that you'll also have to address with your new > > operation. > > Actually, let me correct that... I'm not aware of any requirement on > any of the NFSv4.2 operations or the NFSv4.2 extensions, that expect > the permanent and irrevocable deletion of data. > I definitely won't say there isn't a use case for it, but I am saying > that it isn't covered by any NFS protocol today. Agreed. I thought it was an implementation of FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE was what was being looked at (or is there now a separate FALLOC_FL_WRITE_ZEROS?). I agree that the NFSV4.2 DEALLOCATE followed by ALLOCATE seems to satisfy the requirement. There is the question "What happens if DEALLOCATE succeeds and then ALLOCATE fails?". > > IOW: if data wiping is what you're actually looking for here, then I > think that needs to be a new operation, and we'll need a lot of > discussion about how the NFS protocol should deal with all the various > ways in which not just the storage, but also the filesystem go about > trying to preserve data. We can probably leave the existence of > external backups as an exercise for the user... 🤔️ > > -- > Trond Myklebust > Linux NFS client maintainer, Hammerspace > trond.myklebust@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx > >