On Fri, Feb 14, 2025 at 06:00:39AM +0000, Al Viro wrote: > 3) I'm pretty sure that NFS is *not* the only filesystem that returns > unhashed negative in some success cases; will need to go over the instances > to verify that, though. Definitely so: in cifs_mkdir() we have if ((server->ops->posix_mkdir) && (tcon->posix_extensions)) { rc = server->ops->posix_mkdir(xid, inode, mode, tcon, full_path, cifs_sb); d_drop(direntry); /* for time being always refresh inode info */ goto mkdir_out; } There might be other cases. hostfs is definitely like that, I'm pretty sure that kernfs is as well...