Re: [PATCH v2 17/20] nfs: fix ->d_revalidate() UAF on ->d_name accesses

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On Thu, 2025-01-16 at 05:23 +0000, Al Viro wrote:
> Pass the stable name all the way down to ->rpc_ops->lookup() instances.
> 
> Note that passing &dentry->d_name is safe in e.g. nfs_lookup() - it *is*
> stable there, as it is in ->create() et.al.
> 
> dget_parent() in nfs_instantiate() should be redundant - it'd better be
> stable there; if it's not, we have more trouble, since ->d_name would
> also be unsafe in such case.
> 
> nfs_submount() and nfs4_submount() may or may not require fixes - if
> they ever get moved on server with fhandle preserved, we are in trouble
> there...
> 
> UAF window is fairly narrow here and exfiltration requires the ability
> to watch the traffic.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  fs/nfs/dir.c            | 14 ++++++++------
>  fs/nfs/namespace.c      |  2 +-
>  fs/nfs/nfs3proc.c       |  5 ++---
>  fs/nfs/nfs4proc.c       | 20 ++++++++++----------
>  fs/nfs/proc.c           |  6 +++---
>  include/linux/nfs_xdr.h |  2 +-
>  6 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/nfs/dir.c b/fs/nfs/dir.c
> index c28983ee75ca..2b04038b0e40 100644
> --- a/fs/nfs/dir.c
> +++ b/fs/nfs/dir.c
> @@ -1672,7 +1672,7 @@ nfs_lookup_revalidate_delegated(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
>  	return nfs_lookup_revalidate_done(dir, dentry, inode, 1);
>  }
>  
> -static int nfs_lookup_revalidate_dentry(struct inode *dir,
> +static int nfs_lookup_revalidate_dentry(struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *name,
>  					struct dentry *dentry,
>  					struct inode *inode, unsigned int flags)
>  {
> @@ -1690,7 +1690,7 @@ static int nfs_lookup_revalidate_dentry(struct inode *dir,
>  		goto out;
>  
>  	dir_verifier = nfs_save_change_attribute(dir);
> -	ret = NFS_PROTO(dir)->lookup(dir, dentry, fhandle, fattr);
> +	ret = NFS_PROTO(dir)->lookup(dir, dentry, name, fhandle, fattr);
>  	if (ret < 0)
>  		goto out;
>  
> @@ -1775,7 +1775,7 @@ nfs_do_lookup_revalidate(struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *name,
>  	if (NFS_STALE(inode))
>  		goto out_bad;
>  
> -	return nfs_lookup_revalidate_dentry(dir, dentry, inode, flags);
> +	return nfs_lookup_revalidate_dentry(dir, name, dentry, inode, flags);
>  out_valid:
>  	return nfs_lookup_revalidate_done(dir, dentry, inode, 1);
>  out_bad:
> @@ -1970,7 +1970,8 @@ struct dentry *nfs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry * dentry, unsigned in
>  
>  	dir_verifier = nfs_save_change_attribute(dir);
>  	trace_nfs_lookup_enter(dir, dentry, flags);
> -	error = NFS_PROTO(dir)->lookup(dir, dentry, fhandle, fattr);
> +	error = NFS_PROTO(dir)->lookup(dir, dentry, &dentry->d_name,
> +				       fhandle, fattr);
>  	if (error == -ENOENT) {
>  		if (nfs_server_capable(dir, NFS_CAP_CASE_INSENSITIVE))
>  			dir_verifier = inode_peek_iversion_raw(dir);
> @@ -2246,7 +2247,7 @@ nfs4_lookup_revalidate(struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *name,
>  reval_dentry:
>  	if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU)
>  		return -ECHILD;
> -	return nfs_lookup_revalidate_dentry(dir, dentry, inode, flags);
> +	return nfs_lookup_revalidate_dentry(dir, name, dentry, inode, flags);
>  
>  full_reval:
>  	return nfs_do_lookup_revalidate(dir, name, dentry, flags);
> @@ -2305,7 +2306,8 @@ nfs_add_or_obtain(struct dentry *dentry, struct nfs_fh *fhandle,
>  	d_drop(dentry);
>  
>  	if (fhandle->size == 0) {
> -		error = NFS_PROTO(dir)->lookup(dir, dentry, fhandle, fattr);
> +		error = NFS_PROTO(dir)->lookup(dir, dentry, &dentry->d_name,
> +					       fhandle, fattr);
>  		if (error)
>  			goto out_error;
>  	}
> diff --git a/fs/nfs/namespace.c b/fs/nfs/namespace.c
> index 2d53574da605..973aed9cc5fe 100644
> --- a/fs/nfs/namespace.c
> +++ b/fs/nfs/namespace.c
> @@ -308,7 +308,7 @@ int nfs_submount(struct fs_context *fc, struct nfs_server *server)
>  	int err;
>  
>  	/* Look it up again to get its attributes */
> -	err = server->nfs_client->rpc_ops->lookup(d_inode(parent), dentry,
> +	err = server->nfs_client->rpc_ops->lookup(d_inode(parent), dentry, &dentry->d_name,
>  						  ctx->mntfh, ctx->clone_data.fattr);
>  	dput(parent);
>  	if (err != 0)
> diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfs3proc.c b/fs/nfs/nfs3proc.c
> index 1566163c6d85..ce70768e0201 100644
> --- a/fs/nfs/nfs3proc.c
> +++ b/fs/nfs/nfs3proc.c
> @@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ __nfs3_proc_lookup(struct inode *dir, const char *name, size_t len,
>  }
>  
>  static int
> -nfs3_proc_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
> +nfs3_proc_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, const struct qstr *name,
>  		 struct nfs_fh *fhandle, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
>  {
>  	unsigned short task_flags = 0;
> @@ -202,8 +202,7 @@ nfs3_proc_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
>  		task_flags |= RPC_TASK_TIMEOUT;
>  
>  	dprintk("NFS call  lookup %pd2\n", dentry);
> -	return __nfs3_proc_lookup(dir, dentry->d_name.name,
> -				  dentry->d_name.len, fhandle, fattr,
> +	return __nfs3_proc_lookup(dir, name->name, name->len, fhandle, fattr,
>  				  task_flags);
>  }
>  
> diff --git a/fs/nfs/nfs4proc.c b/fs/nfs/nfs4proc.c
> index 405f17e6e0b4..4d85068e820d 100644
> --- a/fs/nfs/nfs4proc.c
> +++ b/fs/nfs/nfs4proc.c
> @@ -4536,15 +4536,15 @@ nfs4_proc_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct nfs_fattr *fattr,
>  }
>  
>  static int _nfs4_proc_lookup(struct rpc_clnt *clnt, struct inode *dir,
> -		struct dentry *dentry, struct nfs_fh *fhandle,
> -		struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
> +		struct dentry *dentry, const struct qstr *name,
> +		struct nfs_fh *fhandle, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
>  {
>  	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(dir);
>  	int		       status;
>  	struct nfs4_lookup_arg args = {
>  		.bitmask = server->attr_bitmask,
>  		.dir_fh = NFS_FH(dir),
> -		.name = &dentry->d_name,
> +		.name = name,
>  	};
>  	struct nfs4_lookup_res res = {
>  		.server = server,
> @@ -4586,17 +4586,16 @@ static void nfs_fixup_secinfo_attributes(struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
>  }
>  
>  static int nfs4_proc_lookup_common(struct rpc_clnt **clnt, struct inode *dir,
> -				   struct dentry *dentry, struct nfs_fh *fhandle,
> -				   struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
> +				   struct dentry *dentry, const struct qstr *name,
> +				   struct nfs_fh *fhandle, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
>  {
>  	struct nfs4_exception exception = {
>  		.interruptible = true,
>  	};
>  	struct rpc_clnt *client = *clnt;
> -	const struct qstr *name = &dentry->d_name;
>  	int err;
>  	do {
> -		err = _nfs4_proc_lookup(client, dir, dentry, fhandle, fattr);
> +		err = _nfs4_proc_lookup(client, dir, dentry, name, fhandle, fattr);
>  		trace_nfs4_lookup(dir, name, err);
>  		switch (err) {
>  		case -NFS4ERR_BADNAME:
> @@ -4631,13 +4630,13 @@ static int nfs4_proc_lookup_common(struct rpc_clnt **clnt, struct inode *dir,
>  	return err;
>  }
>  
> -static int nfs4_proc_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
> +static int nfs4_proc_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, const struct qstr *name,
>  			    struct nfs_fh *fhandle, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
>  {
>  	int status;
>  	struct rpc_clnt *client = NFS_CLIENT(dir);
>  
> -	status = nfs4_proc_lookup_common(&client, dir, dentry, fhandle, fattr);
> +	status = nfs4_proc_lookup_common(&client, dir, dentry, name, fhandle, fattr);
>  	if (client != NFS_CLIENT(dir)) {
>  		rpc_shutdown_client(client);
>  		nfs_fixup_secinfo_attributes(fattr);
> @@ -4652,7 +4651,8 @@ nfs4_proc_lookup_mountpoint(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
>  	struct rpc_clnt *client = NFS_CLIENT(dir);
>  	int status;
>  
> -	status = nfs4_proc_lookup_common(&client, dir, dentry, fhandle, fattr);
> +	status = nfs4_proc_lookup_common(&client, dir, dentry, &dentry->d_name,
> +					 fhandle, fattr);
>  	if (status < 0)
>  		return ERR_PTR(status);
>  	return (client == NFS_CLIENT(dir)) ? rpc_clone_client(client) : client;
> diff --git a/fs/nfs/proc.c b/fs/nfs/proc.c
> index 6c09cd090c34..77920a2e3cef 100644
> --- a/fs/nfs/proc.c
> +++ b/fs/nfs/proc.c
> @@ -153,13 +153,13 @@ nfs_proc_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct nfs_fattr *fattr,
>  }
>  
>  static int
> -nfs_proc_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
> +nfs_proc_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, const struct qstr *name,
>  		struct nfs_fh *fhandle, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
>  {
>  	struct nfs_diropargs	arg = {
>  		.fh		= NFS_FH(dir),
> -		.name		= dentry->d_name.name,
> -		.len		= dentry->d_name.len
> +		.name		= name->name,
> +		.len		= name->len
>  	};
>  	struct nfs_diropok	res = {
>  		.fh		= fhandle,
> diff --git a/include/linux/nfs_xdr.h b/include/linux/nfs_xdr.h
> index 559273a0f16d..08b62bbf59f0 100644
> --- a/include/linux/nfs_xdr.h
> +++ b/include/linux/nfs_xdr.h
> @@ -1785,7 +1785,7 @@ struct nfs_rpc_ops {
>  			    struct nfs_fattr *, struct inode *);
>  	int	(*setattr) (struct dentry *, struct nfs_fattr *,
>  			    struct iattr *);
> -	int	(*lookup)  (struct inode *, struct dentry *,
> +	int	(*lookup)  (struct inode *, struct dentry *, const struct qstr *,
>  			    struct nfs_fh *, struct nfs_fattr *);
>  	int	(*lookupp) (struct inode *, struct nfs_fh *,
>  			    struct nfs_fattr *);

Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@xxxxxxxxxx>





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