Kernel 6.1.120 / 6.12.2 and others recently changed the definition of NFS_SB_MASK which is used by nfs_compare_super to find existing superblocks. nfs: ignore SB_RDONLY when mounting nfs [ Upstream commit 52cb7f8f177878b4f22397b9c4d2c8f743766be3 ] As a result, we now see mount options shared at the superblock level which should not be shared, such as ro. Steps to reproduce on Fedora 40: mkdir -p /export/{stuff,things}/dir{1,2,3,4} echo '/export/stuff *(rw)' >> /etc/exports echo '/export/things *(rw)' >> /etc/exports systemctl restart nfs-server mount -t nfs -o ro,vers=3 localhost:/export/stuff /mnt/stuff mount -t nfs -o rw,vers=3 localhost:/export/things /mnt/things grep -w nfs /proc/mounts # note that both mountpoints are ro, despite the explicit ro/rw options # reversing the order of mounts gives a different result I don’t fully understand the previous problem report regarding repeated mounts with different options to the same mountpoint, but by rolling back the specific patch, we no longer see the above unintended-ro issue. Is there a reason that NFSv4 mounts don’t seem to trigger the bug? Cheers, Phil