Re: [PATCH v2 4/4] nfsd: fix UAF when access ex_uuid or ex_stats

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在 2024/12/27 7:15, NeilBrown 写道:
On Wed, 25 Dec 2024, Yang Erkun wrote:
We can access exp->ex_stats or exp->ex_uuid in rcu context(c_show and
e_show). All these resources should be released using kfree_rcu. Fix this
by using call_rcu, clean them all after a rcu grace period.

==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in svc_export_show+0x362/0x430 [nfsd]
Read of size 1 at addr ff11000010fdc120 by task cat/870

CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 870 Comm: cat Not tainted 6.12.0-rc3+ #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS
1.16.1-2.fc37 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  dump_stack_lvl+0x53/0x70
  print_address_description.constprop.0+0x2c/0x3a0
  print_report+0xb9/0x280
  kasan_report+0xae/0xe0
  svc_export_show+0x362/0x430 [nfsd]
  c_show+0x161/0x390 [sunrpc]
  seq_read_iter+0x589/0x770
  seq_read+0x1e5/0x270
  proc_reg_read+0xe1/0x140
  vfs_read+0x125/0x530
  ksys_read+0xc1/0x160
  do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

Allocated by task 830:
  kasan_save_stack+0x20/0x40
  kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
  __kasan_kmalloc+0x8f/0xa0
  __kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof+0x1bc/0x400
  kmemdup_noprof+0x22/0x50
  svc_export_parse+0x8a9/0xb80 [nfsd]
  cache_do_downcall+0x71/0xa0 [sunrpc]
  cache_write_procfs+0x8e/0xd0 [sunrpc]
  proc_reg_write+0xe1/0x140
  vfs_write+0x1a5/0x6d0
  ksys_write+0xc1/0x160
  do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

Freed by task 868:
  kasan_save_stack+0x20/0x40
  kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
  kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60
  __kasan_slab_free+0x37/0x50
  kfree+0xf3/0x3e0
  svc_export_put+0x87/0xb0 [nfsd]
  cache_purge+0x17f/0x1f0 [sunrpc]
  nfsd_destroy_serv+0x226/0x2d0 [nfsd]
  nfsd_svc+0x125/0x1e0 [nfsd]
  write_threads+0x16a/0x2a0 [nfsd]
  nfsctl_transaction_write+0x74/0xa0 [nfsd]
  vfs_write+0x1a5/0x6d0
  ksys_write+0xc1/0x160
  do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

Fixes: ae74136b4bb6 ("SUNRPC: Allow cache lookups to use RCU protection rather than the r/w spinlock")
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@xxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Yang Erkun <yangerkun@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
  fs/nfsd/export.c | 19 ++++++++++++++-----
  1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/nfsd/export.c b/fs/nfsd/export.c
index c6168bccfb6c..0363720280d4 100644
--- a/fs/nfsd/export.c
+++ b/fs/nfsd/export.c
@@ -355,16 +355,25 @@ static void export_stats_destroy(struct export_stats *stats)
  					    EXP_STATS_COUNTERS_NUM);
  }
-static void svc_export_put(struct kref *ref)
+static void svc_export_release(struct rcu_head *rcu_head)
  {
-	struct svc_export *exp = container_of(ref, struct svc_export, h.ref);
-	path_put(&exp->ex_path);
-	auth_domain_put(exp->ex_client);
+	struct svc_export *exp = container_of(rcu_head, struct svc_export,
+			ex_rcu);
+
  	nfsd4_fslocs_free(&exp->ex_fslocs);
  	export_stats_destroy(exp->ex_stats);
  	kfree(exp->ex_stats);
  	kfree(exp->ex_uuid);
-	kfree_rcu(exp, ex_rcu);
+	kfree(exp);
+}
+
+static void svc_export_put(struct kref *ref)
+{
+	struct svc_export *exp = container_of(ref, struct svc_export, h.ref);
+
+	path_put(&exp->ex_path);
+	auth_domain_put(exp->ex_client);
+	call_rcu(&exp->ex_rcu, svc_export_release);
  }

I think that ip_map_put() needs to be fixed for the same reason that
svc_export_put() needed to be fixed.

ip_map_put() calls auth_domain_put() in ->im_client immediately, but
ip_map_show() accesses ->im_client.
So ip_map_put() needs to delay the auth_domain_put() using rcu.

Thanks for your detail review!

auth_domain_put will eventually call auth_domain_release, which all
.domain_release will call call_rcu to free auth_domain. Maybe it is safe
now?



These two fixes should really be *before* patch 3/4 as without these
fixes 3/4 introduces a bug.

Thanks,
NeilBrown

Thanks,





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